About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone - Apple Support (2024)

With iOS 13 and later, your iPhone learns from your daily charging habits to improve the lifespan of your battery.

A battery’s lifespan is related to its chemical age, which is more than just the length of time since the battery was assembled. A battery's chemical age results from a complex combination of several factors, including temperature history and charging pattern. All rechargeable batteries are consumable components that become less effective as they chemically age. As lithium-ion batteries chemically age, the amount of charge they can hold diminishes, resulting in reduced battery life and reduced peak performance. Learn more about iPhone battery and performance and how to maximize battery performance and lifespan.

With iOS 13 and later, Optimized Battery Charging is designed to reduce the wear on your battery and improve its lifespan by reducing the time your iPhone spends fully charged. When the feature is enabled, your iPhone will delay charging past 80% in certain situations. Your iPhone uses on-device machine learning to learn your daily charging routine so that Optimized Battery Charging activates only when your iPhone predicts it will be connected to a charger for an extended period of time. The algorithm aims to ensure that your iPhone is still fully charged when unplugged.

When Optimized Battery Charging is active, a notification on the Lock Screen says when your iPhone will be fully charged. If you need to have your iPhone fully charged sooner, touch and hold the notification and then tap Charge Now.

About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone - Apple Support (1)

Optimized Battery Charging is on by default when you set up your iPhone.

If you want to change your charging option:

  • With iPhone 14 models and earlier, go to Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging and turn off Optimized Battery Charging.

  • With iPhone 15 models, to choose between Optimized Battery Charging, 80% Limit, and None, go to Settings > Battery > Charging Optimization and choose an option.

    About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone - Apple Support (2)

Turning off charging optimizations can increase wear on your battery and reduce its lifespan.

About 80% Limit with iPhone 15 models

With iPhone 15 models, you can choose between Optimized Battery Charging, 80% Limit, and None.

When you choose 80% Limit, your iPhone will charge up to about 80 percent and then stop charging. If the battery charge level gets down to 75 percent, charging will resume until your battery charge level reaches about 80 percent again.

With 80% Limit enabled, your iPhone will occasionally charge to 100 percent to maintain accurate battery state-of-charge estimates.

If Optimized Battery Charging doesn't activate

Optimized charging is designed to engage only in locations where you spend the most time, such as your home and place of work. The feature doesn't engage when your usage habits are more variable, such as when you travel. Because of this, some location settings must be enabled for Optimized Battery Charging to activate.* None of the location information used for this feature is sent to Apple.

Follow these steps:

  • Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services and turn on Location Services.

  • Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services and turn on System Customization.

  • Go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services > Significant Locations and turn on Significant Locations.

Learn more

* Optimized Battery Charging needs at least 14 days to learn your charging habits, so it won't engage before then. Also, your iPhone needs to experience at least 9 charges of 5 hours or more in a given location for Optimized Battery Charging to engage.

Published Date:

About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone - Apple Support (2024)

FAQs

Why does my iPhone keep saying optimized battery charging? ›

With iOS 13 and later, Optimised Battery Charging is designed to reduce the wear on your battery and improve its lifespan by reducing the time your iPhone spends fully charged. When the feature is enabled, your iPhone will delay charging past 80% in certain situations.

Is it good to turn off optimized battery charging on iPhone? ›

Turning off charging optimizations can increase wear on your battery and reduce its lifespan.

Is it better to charge an iPhone to 80 or 100? ›

As the battery's useful life is measured in full charge cycles, with only a small contribution from chronological age, leaving the battery at 80% but still connected to power achieves 2 aims: Not leaving it at 100% for long periods of time, and reducing the number of full charge cycles while still powering the phone.

Is optimized battery charging or 80% limit? ›

A1: Optimized Battery Charging works by learning your charging habits. It stops charging when it reaches 80%, and then completes the rest 20% before you need it. 80% Limit, on the other hand, is a way to restrict charging to a maximum of 80%.

Should I turn off battery optimization? ›

Android™ devices with the Battery optimization setting (Android 8. x and lower) can enhance battery life by placing apps in Doze mode or App Standby. The optimization setting is enabled by default. Disabling optimization may impact the device's battery life.

Should I charge my iPhone every night? ›

For most customers, the battery in your iPhone should last the whole day. You can charge your iPhone every night even if the battery isn't fully depleted. iPhone automatically stops charging when the battery is fully charged, so it's safe to keep your iPhone connected to a charger overnight.

At what percentage should you charge your iPhone? ›

For optimal battery health, it's recommended to charge your phone between 20% and 80%. It's best to avoid extremes, such as letting the battery reach 0% or consistently charging it to 100%. Features like "Optimized Battery Charging" can be beneficial, and it's advisable to avoid overnight charging at 100%.

What is the difference between optimized Battery Charging and regular charging? ›

In laptops, optimized charging works a little differently. By having the feature turned on, the device can stay plugged in indefinitely, but charging stays at less than 100%. When this level is reached, the battery will record a 100% smart charge, even if this level does not correspond to the battery's total capacity.

How to stop optimized Battery Charging? ›

Optimised Battery Charging is on by default when you set up your iPhone. If you want to change your charging option: With iPhone 14 models and earlier, go to Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging and turn off Optimised Battery Charging.

What is the 40 80 rule on iPhone? ›

It is true that not charging your battery past 80% or letting it drain to 0% all the time can extend its lifespan. It is the constant charge and discharge of electricity that wears batteries down over time.

What is the 20/80 battery rule? ›

What is the 20-80% battery rule? Simply, the 20-80% rule suggests keeping the battery of an electric vehicle charged between 20% and 80% of full capacity. It's a method of electric vehicle charging meant to improve battery life. Think of it as the green zone.

Is Apple issue warning about charging overnight? ›

Apple warns users against prolonged skin contact with the charging cable and connector when the cable is connected to a power source. “Sleeping or sitting on the charging cable or connector should be avoided,” the company said on its website.

Is it okay to stop charging at 80% on an iPhone? ›

About 80% Limit with iPhone 15 models

If the battery charge level gets down to 75 percent, charging will resume until your battery charge level reaches about 80 percent again. With 80% Limit enabled, your iPhone will occasionally charge to 100 percent to maintain accurate battery state-of-charge estimates.

What happens if I turn off optimized battery charging in my iPhone? ›

Turning off charging optimisations can increase wear on your battery and reduce its lifespan.

Why should I only charge my battery to 80%? ›

Whether it's a phone, cordless drill, or your car, batteries simply don't like to be full. Keeping them topped to the brim means, over time, the maximum kilowatt-hours they can hold shrinks faster than it would otherwise.

How do I stop my optimized battery from charging? ›

Optimised Battery Charging is on by default when you set up your iPhone. If you want to change your charging option: With iPhone 14 models and earlier, go to Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging and turn off Optimised Battery Charging.

Why is my iPhone charging so slow all of a sudden? ›

Look at your charging cable to see if it's loose, unplugged, or damaged. If it's frayed or the connector is bent, this could be the reason your iPhone is charging slowly. To know for sure, try charging your phone with a friend's cable. If the borrowed cord works better, it's time to replace your cable.

Is 80 percent battery health good for iPhone? ›

Apple considers any iPhone with a battery capacity of 80% or above to be in optimal condition. In fact, Apple feels so strongly about battery health that its 1-year warranty covers any battery at 80% capacity or more. It's not unusual to see iPhones that, after one year, still have a battery capacity of 95% or above.

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