What is an API and API Integration? (for non-technical people) | Manchester Digital (2024)

If you’re a non-technical person, it’s easy to get lost in the world of confusing tech terms, types of software, and what functions they all provide. You may have heard of API’s and API integrations, but never really understood them. In this article, we will explain what they are, how they work and why they are so important.

What is an API (Application Programming Interface)?

An API is a collection of definitions, protocols and instruments that interact and communicate with each other.

APIs are the reason that a user can cooperate with a web-based tool or application. API’s enable the user to interact with the interface and request data or specific actions from an app.

After the user has requested action, the application will transfer the data to an API, which will take the information provided and give a solution to the requested action. The returned data will be translated by the API into something the user can understand.

An example of an API in action, when you use an app such as the weather app or Twitter for example, the application connects to the internet and sends the relevant data to a server. The server then interprets the data and performs the necessary actions then relays that back to your mobile phone such as displaying the current temperature in your current location or Twitter displaying the trending topics in your selected area.

What is API Integration?

Now we understand what APIs are and how they work, let's dive into what an API integration is. To put it in simple terms, as computers can’t talk to each other, API integrations is the feature that allows computers to tell each other what to do. Or in tech terms, it’s the connection between two or more applications via their APIs that let systems exchange data sources.

API Integration is the most efficient way to automate tasks, it powers processes throughout many layers and sectors of the organisation to keep data coinciding, boost productivity and improve revenue.

APIs are important to any business, regardless of the size of the enterprise as APIs allow for seamless operations and performance of app and web systems. It improves information and service delivery versatility, as well as making it easier to embed content from numerous sites and applications. An API acts as the interface which allows two applications to be integrated.

Why do we need API integration and why are they necessary?

We need API integration as it eliminates the possibility of human error when it comes to sharing data and communications. It also saves time as it allows companies to automate systems and increase seamless sharing of data. In this modern world, API integration cannot be overlooked or have its importance disregarded.

Now that cloud-based products and apps have become popular, organisations require a connected system where data is transmitted automatically between several software tools. It’s now possible to share processes and enterprise data amongst the various applications thanks to API integrations. It creates a new level of service delivery and flexibility of information which also makes the embedding of content from different apps and sites easier.

Examples of API Integrations

An example of a recent API Integration project we created forKTN (Knowledge Transfer Network); we were tasked with supporting their research and innovation initiatives by developing its tools and services to connect organisations, control data quality, and promote cross-market business and trade.

To achieve this, we successfully developed a centralised API tender management tool to help businesses view live opportunities linked to their services. Working with several departments, we helped achieve a more connected, digitally efficient platform to help support SMEs win more business. The system works seamlessly with several other systems such as Companies House, Dotdigital, and Beauhurst.

Currently, there are a few methods of achieving API integration, but ultimately, they boil down to the specific needs of your organisation. Here are a few:

Connector Applications

This type of application is designed to feature APIs that make it simpler for two renowned tech platforms to merge. If they are to be used by different companies, they are mass-produced.

API Integration Management Platform

The purpose of these platforms tends to be devoted to the development of API integrations that help link other SaaS applications and systems with SaaS applications.

There are tools available on the market that can help you create custom integration apps; some allow you to obtain and convert data into a form that can be comprehended by your app with just a singular question.

Custom Integrations

This method is a little bit trickier than the others; it requires a software developer with experience in the APIs you want to integrate with handwritten scripts. This method used to be very popular, until newer and simpler integration methods were introduced.

The API Integration process is a very precise process that includes three vital parts, regardless of the integration tool you decide on.

First off, you need to define your priorities and all your company processes for instance. The pain points must be worked out and how the combination of two or more software systems will help to eliminate these issues. It's important that the team who help you decide how the integration will support your company are software engineers and system administrators.

Once you’ve done this, you can start planning the process when you have decided your goals and objectives. You can request a custom application to be built that will communicate with the defined software platform APIs to help you achieve your set goals by creating new features.

Lastly, it is imperative to conduct tests on your new system, so you know the integration app is up to the task and bug-free.

All in all, API integrations are a key part of the modern world, and most businesses will require some sort of API integrations for their business to run more efficiently and avoid human errors. They’re the glue in the tech departments for multiple applications and I’m sure we’ll continue to see them evolve as technology progresses in the future.

If you would like to speak with one of our expert teams about API Integrations and how they will benefit your business, please don’t hesitate to get in touch via our website.

What is an API and API Integration? (for non-technical people) | Manchester Digital (2024)

FAQs

What is an API and API Integration? (for non-technical people) | Manchester Digital? ›

What is API Integration? API's allow you to connect two platforms, and allow them to speak to each other, when - in normal circ*mstances, they wouldn't be able to. An API integration is the connection between two or more applications, via their APIs, that lets those systems exchange data.

What is an API integration for non technical people? ›

To put it in simple terms, as computers can't talk to each other, API integrations is the feature that allows computers to tell each other what to do. Or in tech terms, it's the connection between two or more applications via their APIs that let systems exchange data sources.

How do you explain API to a non-technical person? ›

What is an API? APIs are big part of the web and very technical term. But, to keep it simple, an API (Application Programming Interface) is a software-to-software interface that enables two applications to exchange data among each other. APIs are provided for various levels of the software development process.

What does API integration mean? ›

API integration refers to the process of connecting two or more applications or systems by using APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) to exchange data and perform actions. APIs are sets of protocols and standards that allow different software applications to communicate with each other.

What is an API for non programmers? ›

APIs act as interfaces connecting different systems and software applications. They are made up of a standard set of commands, functions, protocols, and procedures, which lets systems communicate via a standard interface without complex code and (jointly) process their data and exchange information.

What are the 4 types of API? ›

Four types of web APIs
  • Public APIs. A public API is open and available for use by any outside developer or business. ...
  • Partner APIs. ...
  • Internal APIs. ...
  • Composite APIs.
Jan 10, 2023

What is an API with an example? ›

API integrations are software components that automatically update data between clients and servers. Some examples of API integrations are when automatic data sync to the cloud from your phone image gallery, or the time and date automatically sync on your laptop when you travel to another time zone.

What is an example of an integration API? ›

For this API integration example, your company provides a SaaS product for monitoring building security. Among other things, your app regularly records temperature and humidity levels from sensors installed at critical points in each of your customers' buildings.

What are the most common types of API integrations? ›

Here are a few of the most common types of API integrations:
  • REST - REST or Representational State Transfer is a software architectural style and is used in web services development. ...
  • SOAP - SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol and is a protocol defined by a standard, whereas REST is an architectural style.

What is required for API integration? ›

Almost any application layer network protocol could be used for an API integration. But, HTTP and HTTPS are the transfer protocols best suited for the task, so they are used most of the time. For transferring files (instead of data collections), we might use FTP, SFTP, or FTPS.

How would you explain API? ›

Many people ask themselves, “What is an API?” API is the acronym for application programming interface — a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other. APIs are an accessible way to extract and share data within and across organizations.

What the heck is an API? ›

An API is a set of programming code that enables data transmission between one software product and another. It also contains the terms of this data exchange.

Is API hard to learn? ›

In fact, programmers experience significant challenges when using APIs for many categories of functionalities: networking, databases, web applications, web services, graphics, user interfaces, text processing, and so forth. Learning and using APIs can be difficult for reasons stemming from the very nature of software.

How would you explain the difference between an API and SDK to a non technical person? ›

SDKs bring third-party tools and resources to your environment. In contrast, an application programming interface (API) is a mechanism that enables two software components to communicate with each other using predetermined protocols.

What is API integration for dummies? ›

An API integration is the connection between two or more applications, via their APIs, that lets those systems exchange data. API integrations power processes throughout many high-performing businesses that keep data in sync, enhance productivity, and drive revenue.

How would you help non-technical stakeholders understand API? ›

Simple and clear documentation for an API can help non-technical stakeholders understand its functionality and benefits easily. It reduces the learning curve, enabling them to grasp the key concepts without technical jargon.

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