How To Find Out if an Ethereum Address Is a Contract? - metaschool (2024)

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How To Find Out if an Ethereum Address Is a Contract? - metaschool (1)

Knowing whether an Ethereum address is a smart contract address or an EOA address is very crucial. We will be going through two methods to see how to determine the same.

Using Etherscan to look for Ethereum address

In Ethereum, the easiest way to determine whether an address is a contract is by going to Etherscan and pasting the address.

  1. Go to Etherscan: Navigate to the Etherscan website at https://etherscan.io/
  2. Search for the Address: In the search bar, enter the Ethereum contract address you want to check. And then click on search.
  3. View Address Information: Once you’ve searched for the address, you’ll be taken to the address’s details page on Etherscan. This page will show you information related to the address you have entered which is publicly available for everyone to view.
  4. Check the ‘Contract’ Section: If the address is a contract, on the address details page, there should be a section labeled “Contract” or “Contract Information.” If the address is a contract, this section will display details about the contract, such as its bytecode, creation transaction, entire code of the contract if it has been verified and some other information related to the contract.
  5. EOA vs. Contract: If the address is an EOA (externally-owned account) and not a contract, the “Contract” section will not appear, and you’ll mostly see transaction history, balance, and other details associated with an Ethereum address. EOA simply refers to regular Ethereum address owned by an entity and are controlled by private key.

🔥 Check this out:Build in Public

Using code size of the address

Another way you can determine whether a given address is a contract or an externally-owned account (EOA) by checking the code size of the address. If an address is a contract, its code size will be greater than zero, as contracts have bytecode associated with them, whereas EOAs do not.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;contract AddressChecker { function isContract(address _address) public view returns (bool) { uint256 codeSize; assembly { codeSize := extcodesize(_address) } return codeSize > 0; }}

In this contract, the isContract function takes an Ethereum address as an argument and returns true if the address is a contract and false if it’s an EOA.

🔥 Check this out:Write Your First Solidity Smart Contract on Ethereum

Conclusion

Anyone can view transactions happening on blockchain at any point of time whether it is a smart contract or an external account. Knowing if the address you are interacting with is smart contract or EOA can have significant impact in certain scenarios.

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How To Find Out if an Ethereum Address Is a Contract? - metaschool (2024)

FAQs

How To Find Out if an Ethereum Address Is a Contract? - metaschool? ›

Using code size of the address

How is Ethereum contract address determined? ›

The contract address is determined based on the person's address creating the contract (sender) and the number of transactions the creator has sent (nonce). The sender address and nonce are RLP encoded and hashed with the keccak-256 algorithm.

How to verify an Ethereum address? ›

Use an Ethereum Blockchain Explorer: One of the easiest ways to check the owner of an Ethereum address is to use an Ethereum blockchain explorer. Etherscan is a popular blockchain explorer that allows you to search for transactions, addresses, tokens, and other activities taking place on Ethereum.

How to check crypto contract address? ›

Go to CoinMarketCap, Coingeeko, or another coin listing website. Enter the token name into the search bar (for example, DAI) Copy the contract address from the “Info” section on your right.

How do I verify my Ethereum contract? ›

The simplest way to verify your source code is via the Etherscan UI. This process does not require any programming skills. Navigate to the Contract tab of the smart contract you are viewing on Etherscan and click the Verify and Publish link. Then, you'll need to select the file type, compiler version, and license.

How do you find out if an Ethereum address is a contract? ›

If an address is a contract, its code size will be greater than zero, as contracts have bytecode associated with them, whereas EOAs do not. In this contract, the isContract function takes an Ethereum address as an argument and returns true if the address is a contract and false if it's an EOA.

How to detect if an Ethereum address is an ERC20 token contract? ›

You can use a tool or library to call these functions on the target address. Evaluating Return Values: If the function calls succeed and return valid values (e.g., a non-zero balance or a total token supply), it's a strong indication that you're dealing with an ERC20 token contract.

What is a checksum ETH address? ›

Ethereum addresses are hexadecimal strings of 40 characters, made up of the letters A–F and the digits 0–9. Ethereum utilizes a checksum mechanism to improve accuracy and lower the possibility of errors during transactions. There are multiple procedures involved in creating an Ethereum address's checksum.

What is a valid EVM address? ›

On Ethereum and other networks compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), public addresses all share the same format: they begin with 0x, and are followed by 40 alphanumeric characters (numerals and letters), adding up to 42 characters in total. They're also not case sensitive.

What does a smart contract address look like? ›

Smart contract addresses operating on TON typically consist of two main components: (workchain_id): denotes the workchain ID (a signed 32-bit integer) (account_id) denotes the address of the account (64-512 bits, depending on the workchain)

How do I verify my erc20 contract? ›

Verify the smart contract on Etherscan: After deploying the smart contract, you can verify it on Etherscan. To do this, go to the “Contract” tab on Etherscan, enter the contract address, and click “Verify Contract.”

How is Ethereum address calculated? ›

Ethereum addresses are created by taking the Keccak-256 hash of the public key and representing it as a hexadecimal number. The last 20 bytes of the Keccak-256 hash are used to generate the address.

What is the format of Ethereum contract address? ›

Prefix: All Ethereum addresses start with the prefix "0x." This prefix indicates that the following characters represent a hexadecimal value. Length: An Ethereum address is 42 characters long, including the "0x" prefix. This length remains constant, regardless of the wallet or account's significance.

Is Ethereum address always the same? ›

Ethereum is different. Your wallet address stays the same over time. Your Ethereum wallet address is also the same address for all your ERC-20 tokens and belongs to the same account. This is why you will find the same wallet address for those tokens (like stablecoins).

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