401(k) millionaire ranks grew 11.5% in 2023. They are 'poster children for staying the course,’ expert says (2024)

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In a year that defied most economists' expectations, retirement savers reaped the benefits.

Retirement account balances, which took a sharp nosedive in 2022 due to market volatility, have now started to bounce back, according to the latest data from Fidelity Investments, the nation's largest provider of 401(k) savings plans. The financial services firm handles more than 45 million retirement accounts total.

The average 401(k) balance ended 2023 up 14% from a year earlier to $118,600, Fidelity found.

The average individual retirement account balance also gained 12% year over year to $116,600 in the fourth quarter of 2023.

"This past year ended on a high note for retirement savers," said Sharon Brovelli, president of workplace investing at Fidelity Investments.

Positive savings behaviors were key to realizing better outcomes, added Mike Shamrell, Fidelity's vice president of thought leadership.

A great year for the major indexes also helped. The Nasdaq soared 43% in 2023, while the S&P 500 notched a 24% annual gain and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose more than 13%.

Number of 401(k) millionaires jumps 11.5%

At the end of 2023, signs that inflation was cooling were not only good news for the economy, but they were also good news for stocks. After the S&P 500 closed out 2023 with a nine-week win streak, the number of Fidelity 401(k) plans with a balance of $1 million or more increased 20% from the third quarter.

Year over year, the number of 401(k) millionaires rose 11.5%.

"These are the poster children of staying the course and taking a long-term approach," Shamrell said.

Overall, more than one-third of retirement savers increased their retirement savings contributions, Fidelity found. The average 401(k) contribution rate, including employer and employee contributions, now stands at 13.9%, just below Fidelity's suggested savings rate of 15%.

More retirement savers are borrowing from their 401(k)

Still, savers alsotapped their accountsto free up cash. The percentage of workers who took a loan from their 401(k), including for hardship reasons, ticked up to 8.9%, from 7.8% at the end of 2022.

Federal law allows workers to borrow up to 50% of their account balance, or $50,000, whichever is less. However many financial experts similarly advise against tapping a 401(k) before exhausting all other alternatives since you'll also be forfeiting thepower of compound interest.

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At the same time, many households are also leaning heavily on credit cards to make ends meet, other research shows.

Across all ages and income levels, more than one-third of adults have more credit card debt than emergency savings, according to a recent report by Bankrate.

"At a time of record-high credit card rates, we see a record-high number of Americans carrying credit card debt that exceeds their emergency savings," said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate.

During times of financial stress, it may make sense to borrow from a retirement account, rather than rely on such high-interest debt, according to Fidelity's Shamrell.

"If you have been in a financial bind and the choice is a high-interest credit card or a loan from your 401(k), sometimes the loan is your optimal choice," he said.

"But that's in a time of real financial need," he added, "not going to your college roommate's wedding in Napa."

Unlike credit card and other debt, savers who borrow from their 401(k) pay themselves back with interest. Interest rates are also generally much lower than those of credit cards, which are currently at arecord highover 21%.

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401(k) millionaire ranks grew 11.5% in 2023. They are 'poster children for staying the course,’ expert says (2024)

FAQs

401(k) millionaire ranks grew 11.5% in 2023. They are 'poster children for staying the course,’ expert says? ›

401(k) millionaire ranks grew 11.5% in 2023. They are 'poster children for staying the course,' expert says. Retirement 401(k) account balances bounced back in 2023 to the highest level in nearly two years, according to Fidelity's recent report.

What percent of people have 1 million in 401k? ›

You're not alone if your retirement account balances are far from the $1 million mark. While many people may aim for that goal, most don't reach it. Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) data estimates that just 3.2% of Americans have $1 million or more in their retirement accounts.

What is the average 401k balance in 2023? ›

Average 401(k) plan balances reached $134,128 in 2023, up from $112,572 in 2022 and down from $141,542 in 2021, according to Vanguard's “How America Saves 2024” report. While short-term market volatility is inevitable, it's important not to overreact to large swings in price.

How long does it take for a 401k to reach $1 million? ›

How Long Will Becoming a 401(k) Millionaire Take? If you invested $23,000 into your 401(k) each year and earned a consistent 8% return each year, you'd achieve a plan balance of $1 million in slightly under 20 years. Note that this does not factor in a potential employer match.

What is the average account balance at Fidelity? ›

Among the millions of retirement savers who hold accounts at Fidelity, the median 401(k) balance was $28,900 as of the first quarter of 2024, according to data the brokerage provided. That number may skew a little low, since many investors have multiple, small accounts from past employers.

What percentage of Americans have $500,000 in retirement? ›

Believe it or not, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, only 9% of American households have saved half a million dollars or more for retirement. That's right, less than one in 10 families has reached this milestone.

What percentage of Americans have $1,000,000 in the bank? ›

The Reality of Million-Dollar Retirements

According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, only 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. This percentage drops even further when considering those with $5 million or more, accounting for a mere 0.1% of retirees.

Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k? ›

You can retire a little early on $400,000, but it won't be easy. If you have the option of working and saving for a few more years, it will give you a significantly more comfortable retirement.

What percentage of retirees have $2 million dollars? ›

According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, a mere 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. The number of those with $2 million or more is even smaller, falling somewhere between this 3.2% and the 0.1% who have $5 million or more saved.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$91,281$35,537
45-54$168,646$60,763
55-64$244,750$87,571
65+$272,588$88,488
2 more rows
Jun 24, 2024

How long should $1000000 last in retirement? ›

For example, if you have retirement savings of $1 million, the 4% rule says that you can safely withdraw $40,000 per year during the first year — increasing this number for inflation each subsequent year — without running out of money within the next 30 years. Of course, the 4% rule isn't perfect.

Can I live off interest on a million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

How long will $500,000 in 401k last? ›

As mentioned, $500,000 can last for over 30 years if budgeted correctly.

What is the 4% rule for Fidelity? ›

With the 4% Rule, you withdraw 4 percent of your portfolio value in the first year of retirement. The dollar amount of that withdrawal is then increased each year by the rate of inflation.

How are 401ks doing right now with Fidelity? ›

Positive Gains for Retirement Savers

Total average 401(k) savings rates reached a record high of 14.2%, driven by employee and employer 401(k) contributions that matched previous record levels (9.4% and 4.8%, respectively).

Why is my Fidelity 401k losing money? ›

401(k) losses can happen for all kinds of reasons, from short-term market fluctuations to events like a recession. Market volatility is a normal part of investing. What matters most is staying invested and maintaining a diversified portfolio.

Is a million dollar 401K good? ›

Many people consider it a benchmark for a comfortable retirement, but it's not necessarily enough for everyone. In fact, as the cost of living rises, many retirees will need far more than $1 million to live out their golden years comfortably.

What is the average age of 401K millionaires? ›

The average age of the 401(k) millionaires is 59, but their wealth accumulation isn't just a function of time — it also stems from good investing practices.

What is the top 1% net worth at retirement? ›

Here is a breakdown of the estimated top 1% retirement savings by age group:
  • 30-34 years: $365,000.
  • 35-39 years: $730,000.
  • 40-44 years: $1,234,600.
  • 45-49 years: $1,397,000.
  • 50-54 years: $2,311,000.
  • 55-59 years: $3,105,000.
  • 60-64 years: $3,550,000.
  • 65-69 years: $4,574,000.
Apr 30, 2024

How many people have $3000000 in savings in the USA? ›

There are estimated to be a little over 8 million households in the US with a net worth of $3 million or more.

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