What is OPS in baseball? (2024)

Baseball is a beloved sport for many people around the world. It has its own unique language and set of rules that can be difficult to understand if you are not familiar with the game. One of the most important concepts in baseball is OPS, which stands for "On-base Plus Slugging". This term is used to measure how well a player performs at the plate and can be used to compare players across different positions.

The concept of OPS has been around since the early 20th century when statisticians began to measure batting performance using on-base percentage and slugging percentage. At its simplest level, OPS combines these two numbers into one statistic. It measures how frequently a batter reaches base safely as well as their ability to hit for power when they put the ball in play. For example, if a player has an OPS of .800, it means that they have reached base safely 8 out 10 times when at bat plus hit for power on 2 out of those 10 occasions.

OPS is an important statistic for evaluating players because it gives coaches and scouts a quick way to compare players across different positions. As such, it has become increasingly popular among teams looking to acquire talent or develop their current roster. In this article, we explain what OPS is and how it can be used to evaluate players.

What is on-base plus slugging (OPS)?

On-base plus slugging (OPS), is a sabermetric baseball statistic used to measure a player's offensive performance. It is calculated by adding a batter's on-base percentage and their slugging percentage. This gives an overall total of how effective a hitter has been at reaching base and hitting for extra bases.

OPS in baseball is a valuable tool for measuring productivity since it takes into account more than just the traditional basic stats like batting average and home runs. It also considers more detailed statistics such as plate appearances, walks, strikeouts, and slash lines. A batter's career OPS gives a much better indication of their overall performance than one or two linear weights stats alone.

In short, OPS is an essential sabermetric statistic that helps to accurately evaluate a player's offensive output. It combines the most important elements of baseball offensive play - getting on base safely and hitting for extra base hits - into one easy-to-understand number. This makes it easier to track progress from season to season or compare players across teams and leagues.

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How do I calculate OPS in baseball?

On-base plus slugging is a statistic used to measure the quality of a major league baseball player's offensive performance. OPS combines two other standard batting metrics, on-base percentage (OBP) and slugging percentage (SLG), to give a more comprehensive picture of a player's offensive output. It's one of the most commonly used metrics for evaluating a player's overall hitting abilities.

Calculating OPS is relatively straightforward: you take the sum of a player’s on-base percentage (OBP) plus their slugging percentage (SLG), then divide that by two. Baseball Reference provides an easy way to calculate this statistic by entering a player’s stats into its website. The higher the OPS score, the better the hitter is considered, with above-average hitters having an OPS over .800 and average hitters usually falling between .700-.800. Anything below .700 is typically considered bad for major league players.

OPS can be used to make quick assessments about how good or bad a hitter may be in comparison to other players in MLB. It's important to remember that there are other factors that can skew assessment of overall hitting performance such as walks and base pct., but OPS is an easy tool for making quick judgments about player quality on offense.

What is a good OPS for an MLB player?

The league average OPS is around .750, though some individual baseball players have been known to have much higher numbers, such as Aaron Judge who had an OPS of 1.049 in 2017. Hall of Fame players such as Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth have all posted impressive OPS numbers throughout their careers.

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Who has the highest OPS in baseball?

OPS is an important statistic used to measure a baseball player's offensive performance. It combines two of the most important skills in hitting: getting on base and extra base hits. Alex Rodriguez, Bryce Harper, David Ortiz, and David Davis are known as some of the power hitters with the highest OPS in baseball history. Some of the career leaders in terms of OPS include Ross Barnes, who had a .879 OPS during his All Star season in 1876 and David McWater who had a 1.082 OPS during his MVP season in 1895.

These players are noteworthy because they were able to consistently hit for high averages with their powerful bats, leading them to be some of the best hitters in baseball history. They all had impressive batting stats throughout their careers that allowed them to have high OPS numbers which make them stand out from other players. Additionally, each one was a leader on their teams when it came to offensive production as well as being clutch performers during big games.

It's no surprise that these players all have impressive OPS numbers, especially when compared with other hitters throughout history. Their consistent ability to hit for power and get on base made them stand out among their peers and helped propel them to stardom. While there are many great bat hitters throughout baseball history, Alex Rodriguez, Bryce Harper, David Ortiz, David Davis and others remain at the top when it comes to having the highest career OPS numbers among all players.

Is a 700 OPS good?

According to baseball experts, a 700 OPS would put a player in the top third of all hitters in Major League Baseball and make them an above-average hitter for their position. When it comes to fantasy baseball, an OPS of 700 can score you some serious points. Mark McGwire’s career OPS was .982, which made him better than average by far. It was actually one of the highest ever recorded! But an OPS of 700 is still considered above average in today’s game, where defensive statistics are given more weight than ever before.

When all is said and done, an OPS of 700 should be seen as pretty good in both real and fantasy baseball circles. On the seven-point ordinal scale that team managers often use to judge players, it would likely land somewhere between “good” and “very good”. Not quite elite but still enviable enough to give your team a boost in terms of runs scored.

Do walks count for OPS?

Walks do count for OPS as they contribute to a player's on-base percentage, which is the first component of OPS. In fact, walks are highly valued in baseball as they show a player's ability to have a good eye at the plate and take pitches outside the strike zone. As a result, many players with high OPS also have high walk rates. However, walks alone do not guarantee a high OPS as a player still needs to have a high-slugging percentage, which measures their ability to hit for extra bases.

Is OPS the same as the batting average?

The answer is no. Batting average measures a hitter's ability to get hits in a game, while OPS measures a player’s ability to get on base and hit for power, also known as slugging average. In other words, OPS is a more accurate measure of a hitter's performance than batting average because it takes into account factors like sacrifice flies and walks which don’t show up in batting average statistics.

Also, OPS can be used to compare hitters across different eras and leagues because it takes into account all the elements that make up a good hitter: hitting for power, getting on base, fielding ability and even luck. This makes it possible to accurately compare players from different eras by looking at their OPS numbers on baseball cards or other statistical sources. For example, we can see who are today's league leaders in OPS or who were some of the better hitters in baseball during certain eras by looking at their overall stats and comparing them with other great hitters from that time period.

Are there better stats than OPS?

On-base plus slugging is a statistic that combines a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. It has been widely used to measure the offensive performance of baseball players since its inception in 1984. While it is one of the most popular stats out there, there are other stats that may give you a better idea of how well a player performs.

Sacrifice bunts, for example, can be important to the game and are not accounted for in OPS. Baseball and football have different levels of play, with all-star and MVP seasons traditionally carrying more weight than regular season play. Career OPS leaders are also affected by park factors, meaning that certain players may have inflated numbers due to their home field advantage.

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What is OPS in baseball? (2024)

FAQs

What is OPS in baseball? ›

On-base plus slugging (OPS) is a sabermetric baseball statistic

baseball statistic
In sports analytics, sabermetrics (originally SABRmetrics and sometimes known colloquially as moneyball) is the empirical analysis of baseball, especially baseball statistics that measure in-game activity. Sabermetricians collect and summarize the relevant data from this in-game activity to answer specific questions.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Sabermetrics
calculated as the sum of a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. The ability of a player both to get on base and to hit for power, two important offensive skills, are represented. An OPS of .

What is a really good OPS in baseball? ›

Surpassing an OPS of . 800 is a distinction of an above-average hitter. A player who consistently achieves an OPS of over . 900 is often amongst the league leaders and is perceived as an excellent hitter. The truly elite, a select group, often hover or exceed an OPS of 1.000.

How do you calculate the OPS? ›

Calculating OPS is relatively straightforward: you take the sum of a player's on-base percentage (OBP) plus their slugging percentage (SLG), then divide that by two. Baseball Reference provides an easy way to calculate this statistic by entering a player's stats into its website.

Who has the highest OPS in baseball history? ›

Babe Ruth is the all-time leader with a career 1.1636 OPS.

Do walks count in OPS? ›

Times on base include hits, walks and hit-by-pitches, but do not include errors, times reached on a fielder's choice or a dropped third strike.

Who has the highest OPS in baseball right now? ›

Team
PLAYER PLAYERTEAM TEAMOPS OPS
1 AaronA JudgeJudge CF 1 ‌ ‌ ‌NYY1.131
2 ShoheiS OhtaniOhtani DH 2 ‌ ‌ ‌LAD1.051
3 JuanJ SotoSoto RF 3 ‌ ‌ ‌NYY1.031
4 MarcellM OzunaOzuna DH 4 ‌ ‌ ‌ATL.981
15 more rows

What is considered a good WHIP? ›

In general, a good WHIP for a pitcher is around 1.00 or lower. This means that on average, the pitcher allows one base runner or less per inning. The lower the WHIP, the better the pitcher is at keeping opposing batters off the bases and minimizing scoring opportunities for the opposing team.

What is MLB average OPS? ›

An OPS scale
CategoryClassificationOPS range
AGreat.9000 and higher
BVery good.8334 to .8999
CAbove average.7667 to .8333
DAverage.7000 to .7666
3 more rows

What does OPS tell you in baseball? ›

OPS adds on-base percentage and slugging percentage to get one number that unites the two. It's meant to combine how well a hitter can reach base, with how well he can hit for average and for power. It can also be used in evaluating pitchers; when used in that context, it is referred to as OPS against.

What is a good slugging? ›

350 as a good "on base" and . 430 as a good "slugging." He goes on to say that OPS has the advantages of simplicity and availability and further states, "you'll probably get it 75% right, at least."

Who has the highest hitting average in baseball history? ›

Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. He batted . 366 over 24 seasons, mostly with the Detroit Tigers.

What player has the highest WAR in baseball history? ›

Babe Ruth

Who has the most so in MLB history? ›

Nolan Ryan has the most career strikeouts in Major League Baseball. During a record 27-year career, he struck out 5,714 batters.

What is the most common hit in baseball? ›

Singles are the most common type of hit in baseball, and they occur in many varieties. If a batter beats out a bunt or an infield dribbler -- it's a single. And if a batter hits a rocket to the outfield wall but is held at first base -- it's also a single.

What does r mean in baseball? ›

In baseball statistics, a player who advances around all the bases to score is credited with a run (R), sometimes referred to as a "run scored". While runs scored is considered an important individual batting statistic, it is regarded as less significant than runs batted in (RBIs).

Does a hit-by-pitch count as an at bat? ›

Batters will not be charged an at bat if their plate appearances end under the following circ*mstances: Receiving a base on balls (BB). Being hit by a pitch (HBP). Hitting a sacrifice fly or a sacrifice bunt (also known as sacrifice hit).

What is considered a very good OPS? ›

An OPS of . 800 or higher in Major League Baseball puts the player in the upper echelon of hitters. Typically, the league leader in OPS will score near, and sometimes above, the 1.000 mark.

Is a .600 OPS bad? ›

A . 600 OPS is considered below-average in baseball.

Is .600 OBP good? ›

600 are excellent. If the player had walked in one of his AB's instead of striking out, the slugging average would be 1.000 (4 total bases in 4 official Abs). In 2004 Barry Bonds had an OPS of 1.42.

What is the average OPS in MLB this year? ›

League Year-By-Year Batting--Averages
YearTmsOPS
202230.706
202130.728
202030.740
201930.758
11 more rows

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