What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (2024)

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What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (8)

What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (9)

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What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (13)

Balance transfers can be a helpful credit card tool for paying down higher interest debt.

What is a balance transfer?

A balance transfer moves a balance from a credit card or loan to another credit card. Transferring balances with a higher annual percentage rate (APR) to a card with a lower APR can save you money on the interest you’ll pay. Balance transfers can also simplify bills by consolidating several balances with different creditors onto one card with one payment.

Say you have a credit card balance of $5,000 on a card with 15% APR. Transferring the balance to another card with a 0% APR offer and paying it off during the offer term can help you save hundreds of dollars in interest, and help you pay down credit card debt faster.

Savings on credit card interest for $5000 balance

Total you pay
High-interest card at 15% APR $5,415
Balance transfer card at 0% intro APR $5,150
You save $265

    Is a balance transfer worth it? 4 questions to consider

    • When does the promotional rate end? Promotional or introductory new card rates often end 9 to 21 months after they start. To maximize your savings, determine how long the low rate lasts and how much you can pay off before it ends. Be sure to keep up with your payments, because missing one will likely cancel your promotional rate and you’ll have to start paying interest based on the higher standard or contract APR for the account.
    • What are the up-front fees? When transferring a balance to a credit card, generally you pay a transaction fee of 3%–5% of the transferred amount. However, the long-term savings from the lower promotional rate can often outweigh the cost of this fee.
    • What happens when the promotional rate expires? Once the introductory or promotional rate ends, the contractual rate kicks inon any remaining unpaid balance. If you still have a balance when the promotional period ends, going from 0% to a higher interest rate in one month can cause your agreed minimum payment to increase. Plan for this and make adjustments to any automatic payment arrangements you may use.
    • What are the various APRs? In general, balance transfers have one APR, while other transactions—purchases, cash advancesor checks—have their own interest rates. Knowing all the APRs and noting which transaction types a promotional or introductory rate offer applies to (and which one you’re likely to use) is important when comparing offers.

    How do you complete a balance transfer?

    The process isn’t complex, but it helps to know the steps ahead of time:

    1. Note your current balances and the interest rates for each.
    2. For a new credit card introductory offer, many applications include the option to request the balance transfer within the application. For a balance transfer offer on a card you may already have, the lender will likely guide you to the quickest and easiest way to request it. Many lenders allow you to see your offers and request the balance transfer on their mobile app or online banking.
    3. Look for a credit card intended for balance transfers, with the right combination of low APR, low (or no) transfer fee and a long promotional period.
    4. Consider how much you’ll need to pay each month in order to pay down your balance before the introductory rate expires. This amount will typically be larger than the required minimum monthly payment the creditor will bill you. Try using a balance transfer savings calculator to figure out the right payment amount.
    5. If you’re approved,use online or mobile banking or call the new card’s customer service number to transfer the balance from your old card. You’ll need the full account numbers for each balance you plan to pay down and the current balances, and sometimes you may need to know the payment billing address for the creditor as well.
    6. Balance transfers can take a couple days or up to two weeks when requested with a new card application, so it’s important to keep paying at least the minimum payment due to your creditors until you see the balance transfer you requested post as a payment on those accounts.

    What else should you know?

    Transferring a balance to reduce your interest charges can be a smart move, but it’s only one of several strategies for reducing your debt.

    Even if you don’t qualify for a low promotional or lower contract APR, a balance transfer still can help. Combining debts can simplify your life by giving you fewer bills to pay and fewer creditors to deal with. Depending on your debt size and whether you will need more time than a promotional period to pay it off, consolidating with a personal loan might be a better solution for your needs.

    And remember: Paying down high-interest debt is smart. Balance transfers are a good step down that path, but it’s important not to incur more debt in the meantime.

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    The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2023 Bank of America Corporation.

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    What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (16)

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    As a financial expert with a demonstrated understanding of the topics covered in the provided article, I'd like to highlight the key concepts related to online banking, financial management, and credit card strategies.

    Concepts Covered in the Article:

    1. Online Banking:

    • The article mentions "Online banking sign in," indicating a focus on digital financial services.
    • Online banking offers convenience and accessibility for managing accounts, making transactions, and accessing financial information.

    2. Financial Knowledge:

    • The article encourages users to "Explore a wide range of information to build your financial know-how – now and for the future."
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    3. Financial Guides:

    • Financial Guides are highlighted as a resource to get insights from, with collections of resources to aid decision-making at various life stages.
    • Specific guides cover aspects like dealing with a financial emergency, navigating life stages (e.g., for Gen Z, families, those living independently, military members, students), and achieving financial goals.

    4. Tools for Financial Planning:

    • Interactive tools are promoted to help users identify priorities, set goals, and track progress in their financial journey.
    • Examples include spending analysis tools, life planning tools, and spending and budgeting tools.

    5. Credit Cards and Balance Transfers:

    • The article delves into the concept of balance transfers as a credit card strategy for paying down higher interest debt.
    • It explains what a balance transfer is, how it can save money on interest, and considerations such as promotional rates, upfront fees, and the expiration of promotional rates.
    • The importance of understanding various APRs and the process of completing a balance transfer is discussed.
    • A balance transfer savings calculator is recommended to determine the right payment amount.

    6. Debt Management Strategies:

    • While balance transfers are highlighted as a smart move, the article also suggests that it's one of several strategies for reducing debt.
    • Consolidating debts, possibly with a personal loan, is mentioned as an alternative depending on individual needs.

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    • A disclaimer is provided, emphasizing that the material on the website is for informational use only and is not intended as financial or investment advice.
    • Users are encouraged to consult with their own financial professionals for decision-making.

    Conclusion:

    The article provides a comprehensive overview of online banking, financial management, and credit strategies, catering to users' needs at different life stages. It combines informational content, interactive tools, and access to banking services, demonstrating a holistic approach to financial well-being.

    What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? (2024)

    FAQs

    What is a Balance Transfer & How Does it Work? ›

    A balance transfer is a transaction that enables you to move existing debt to a new credit card. The purpose of a balance transfer is to get a lower interest rate and pay off what you owe much faster. Just keep in mind that most credit cards charge a 3% balance transfer fee.

    What is balance transfer and how does it work? ›

    A balance transfer is the process of moving a balance from one credit card to another, or from a personal loan to a credit card. You may also decide to transfer more than one balance to a different card to take advantage of an introductory offer and streamline your bills into one payment.

    What is the catch to a balance transfer? ›

    The problem is that transferring a balance means carrying a monthly balance. Carrying a monthly balance by not paying off the minimum amount due each month—even one with a 0% interest rate—can mean losing the card's introductory APR, its grace period and paying surprise interest on new purchases.

    What is a disadvantage to a balance transfer? ›

    Transferring your debt has its drawbacks. Balance transfer credit cards often have a host of pitfalls that can potentially offset the benefits, including: Fees: Most credit cards have a 3% or 5% balance transfer fee. Temporary 0% APR: The 0% intro offer will eventually expire, and your regular APR may be 20% or higher.

    Is a balance transfer ever a good idea? ›

    If a balance transfer saves you money in the long run, it's a good move. Balance transfers are best for debt that would otherwise take several months (or more) to pay off. If you'd only need a couple of months to pay off your balance even without a transfer, you'll probably be better off leaving it on the current card.

    How much does a balance transfer hurt credit? ›

    Balance transfers won't hurt your credit score directly, but applying for a new card could affect your credit in both good and bad ways. As the cornerstone of a debt-reduction plan, a balance transfer can be a very smart move in the long-term.

    What happens to an old credit card after a balance transfer? ›

    Your old credit card will remain open after the balance transfer is complete, and you can decide whether you want to keep using it, stop spending on it, or close your account. Editorial Disclosure: The information in this article has not been reviewed or approved by any advertiser.

    Does it look bad to do a balance transfer? ›

    In some cases, a balance transfer can positively impact your credit scores and help you pay less interest on your debts in the long run. However, repeatedly opening new credit cards and transferring balances to them can damage your credit scores in the long run.

    What is the problem with balance transfer? ›

    If you're not careful, you could find yourself making mistakes with your balance transfers that only push you further into debt. Plus, you'll still need to use your new card responsibly after your transfer goals are met, so a balance transfer might not be worth it if you don't want or can't manage another credit card.

    How hard is it to get a balance transfer? ›

    Balance transfer credit cards typically require good credit or excellent credit (scores 670 and greater) in order to qualify.

    Is it bad to max out a balance transfer? ›

    While maxing out the credit line of a new account can cause your score to dip, your total available credit is also increasing, which can give you a boost.

    Can a bank deny a balance transfer? ›

    You may be approved for a card but denied a balance transfer if your credit limit is too low, you waited too long to request a balance transfer after opening your account or you're trying to transfer a balance from one card to another with the same issuer.

    Can I pay off my balance transfer early? ›

    You will save the most money if you pay off the transferred balance before your new card's low introductory APR expires and a much higher rate takes effect.

    How much will it cost in fees to transfer a $1000 balance to this card? ›

    It costs $30 to $50 in fees to transfer a $1,000 balance to a credit card, in most cases, as balance transfer fees on credit cards usually equal 3% to 5% of the amount transferred.

    Why would someone do a balance transfer? ›

    The primary benefit of balance transfers is avoiding interest while you pay down debt. Therefore, they are best for people with a lot of high-interest debt to pay down.

    What is the difference between a balance transfer and a credit transfer? ›

    A Balance Transfer is when you transfer an existing balance on a credit or store card to another credit card provider. A Money Transfer is when you use a Credit Card transfer to move money from the Credit Card to a bank account.

    How long does a balance transfer take from one credit card to another? ›

    A balance transfer takes about five to seven days after your request before you'll see it appear in the account you're transferring the balance to. But a word of warning: Some credit card issuers can take 14 or even 21 days to complete a balance transfer.

    Do you have to pay monthly on a balance transfer? ›

    Even if you have a 0% intro APR offer on your new balance transfer card, you still have to make at least your minimum payment every month (though, ideally, you'll pay more). If you don't make at least the minimum payment before your due date, you'll be charged a late fee and could lose your intro APR.

    Are balance transfers a legit way to pay down debt? ›

    A balance transfer can be a useful tool to help you get out of debt and save money in interest in the long term, but it's risky. If you fail to pay off your balance by the end of the introductory period, or if you use your original line of credit to rack up more debt, you could add to your financial struggles.

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