What Do Appraisers Look For When Refinancing Your Home? (2024)

When a homeowner begins the refinance process, the bank or lender will usually send an appraiser to the home to determine its current value. The home’s appraised value helps the lender know how much they can safely lend out since they want to ensure a healthy loan-to-value after the refinance loan is processed. Knowing what appraisers look for during a refinance can help you increase the final appraisal value of your home, and hopefully increase the loan amount that your lender provides during your refinance.

What Do Appraisers Look For When Refinancing Your Home? (1)

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Factors appraisers look for a refinance

During an appraisal while you’re refinancing, an appraiser looks at the physical condition of your home and also the value of comparable properties in the area. Appraisers will look for visual clutter, damages, landscaping, odors, drainage issues, and more. Knowing the factors that affect a home’s appraisal is a big learning step for any homeowner who is about to refinance. Those factors include:

  • Damages
  • Clutter
  • Odors
  • Home systems
  • Drainage
  • Paint

Damages

This might seem like an obvious one, but the first thing appraisers will assess is any damages in your home. This can range from anything small to large. Holes in walls, leaky roofs, and stains in the carpet are all things appraisers will be keeping a keen eye out for when they walk through your house.

The reason why damages are high on the priority list for appraisers during a refinance is because it helps them tell the story of the condition of your home while also calculating how much value your house is missing due to damages. If a buyer was to purchase your home with these damages then they would be the one who would have to pay for the repairs.

This is why focusing on damages first will help you raise the value of your home significantly. Plastering holes in walls, replacing carpet, and doing repairs on your roof when needed are a few of the things you can focus on to help your appraisal value.

Clutter

Another easy thing to spot for an appraiser will be any visual clutter in your home. This can range from junk lying around your home to dirt. Even though these things can be easily cleaned by the next owners of your home, they are factored into the current condition of your home that the appraiser is determining. The more organized your entire home is, the higher value your appraisal could be.

Note that some would argue that most appraisers don’t care about clutter and will ignore it. While sometimes true, there is always subconscious bias. Think about it: the appraiser is on your property to check the condition of your home. If they see clutter everywhere, what conclusions will they make about how you treat your home? Do you want them to assume the worst or the best? We recommend cleaning up the clutter to ensure a best case scenario.

One easy way to eliminate the clutter in your home is by regularly cleaning your home. Eliminate hoarding items at all costs and make sure your home is visually free of clutter. Depending on if you have always regularly cleaned your home, this might be easier for some people than it is for others. A vacuum cleaner and a broom go a long way in raising the appraisal value of your home when refinancing.

Odors

No one likes to walk into a home and experience an unpleasant odor smack them in the face. The same goes for your appraiser during a refinance. Eliminating unpleasant odors can not only raise the value of your home but it’ll also be one less thing to think about as your appraisal walks through your home.

Odors can come from a variety of places but the most common places are from sewage, bathrooms, and garbage. Making sure you regularly check and clean these areas of your home can help you eliminate unwanted odors.

Home systems

Making sure all of your home systems are in good working order is another great way to help ensure a higher appraisal value. Appraisers want to look at HVAC systems, AC units, security systems, electrical, and plumbing. They will want to turn them on and off, set them, and generally just make sure they work.

What you can do to make sure all of your home systems add value to your home during a refinance is make sure anything that is visible is working. If you have a security system, make sure it’s operating. The same goes for your HVAC systems, AC units, and any other home systems. Anything the appraiser sees and can assess needs to be operable so they can add value to your home and the appraiser can conclude that the condition of your home is in good shape.

Drainage

Drainage is important during an appraisal for a variety of reasons. For one, it’s a major area where a lot of foul odors come from. Another reason is because it’s something that can cause a lot of problems financially if it’s not properly taken care of. If a drain is clogged then it might be a bigger problem than you think. The clog could be near the surface of the drain or have to deal with the pipes of the home. If it’s the pipes then it will end up costing much more than if it’s a simple clog removal near the entrance of the drain.

The appraiser will check your drains and will make sure water flows smoothly down the shower, sinks, and toilets. If you are having drainage issues then it’s best to hire a plumber and get the plumbing problem taken care of before it gets any worse.

In general, your bathroom will be closely analyzed during an appraisal. You’ll want to fix up your bathroom the best way you can for a higher appraisal value. Better to spend $500 now instead of $5,000 in a few years from now.

Paint

It might not seem as important as the other areas of a home appraisers look at but the paint on a home is just as important when appraisers determine the value and condition of a home. This applies to the paint jobs on both the inside and outside of a home.

If you have paint on the exterior of your home then it’s important to understand how this affects the value of your house. Missing paint spots, bad paint jobs, or even a poor choice of color on the outside can reduce the value of a home in the eyes of the appraiser.

Additionally, on the inside of a home the paint job on the walls will also help determine how the appraiser views its value. Poorly painted walls, bubbling, and damaged paint can lead to a reduced value from your appraiser.

The best way to go about this is by hiring a great paint crew before your appraisal. For either the interior or exterior of your home, the paint crew will be able to do a professional paint job and you won’t have to worry about bubbling or damages.

Appraisers look for condition and value when refinancing

The bottom line is appraisers look at different areas of your home that could add or reduce value and affect the overall condition of the home. From paint jobs to and home systems, they will analyze all of these things and make a conclusion about how much they think your home is worth. They will then go back and report their findings to the bank or lender.You can increase the appraisal value of your home by focusing on the previously mentioned areas and making sure you keep up with your home. Also, if you’ve recently done work on your home then it’s always a benefit to mention that to your appraiser so they can take it into consideration.

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What are the factors that can affect refinancing?

The factors that can affect refinancing are damages, clutter, odors, home systems, drainage, and paint. Basically, during an appraisal, while you’re refinancing, an appraiser looks at the physical condition of your home and also the value of comparable properties in the area.

Disclaimer:The above is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax, savings, financial, or legal advice. All information shown here is for illustrative purpose only and the author is not making a recommendation of any particular product over another. All views and opinions expressed in this post belong to the author.

What Do Appraisers Look For When Refinancing Your Home? (2024)

FAQs

What Do Appraisers Look For When Refinancing Your Home? ›

An appraisal considers both internal and external conditions. An appraiser will also evaluate decks, porches and garages. Condition of home systems. Any issues with plumbing, heating/AC, electrical or other major home systems can affect the overall home appraisal.

Does a messy house affect refinance appraisal? ›

The standard, professional answer is, of course: “No, it won't affect value. Appraisers are trained to look at the structure and layout of the house, and overlook the sinkful of dirty dishes. Don't worry.” The truth, however, is a little more complicated.

How do I avoid appraisal when refinancing? ›

Some private mortgage lenders offer no-appraisal refinancing if you qualify for a waiver. And you may qualify for no-appraisal refinancing if you have a government-backed loan through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) or Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

How long does it take for a refinance appraisal? ›

The home appraisal process typically takes anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. The time frame depends on the property, the complexity of the appraisal, and the appraiser's schedule (i.e., how busy they are). The appraiser may spend 30 minutes or up to several hours examining the home in person.

What happens if my home appraisal comes in low for refinance? ›

This can be a problem because lenders will only lend on the appraised value. If your appraised value is lower than the agreed upon sales price, you'll have to make up the difference in cash, or cancel the deal.

What hurts a home appraisal for refinance? ›

There are several surprising factors that can impact the appraisal of a home. Some of these factors include the location, size, condition, and age of the property, any recent renovations made, the home's curb appeal, the amount of storage space available in closets, and the value of comparable properties.

Can a refinance be denied after appraisal? ›

Can a refinance be denied after the appraisal? Yes, a lender may deny a refinance if the appraisal is lower than the amount you owe on the mortgage. An appraisal establishes a home's fair market value.

What is checked during a refinance appraisal? ›

The appraiser will also scrutinize your interior, including the home's layout, size and number of bedrooms, bathrooms and other rooms, structural integrity, square footage, appliances, utilities, and compliance with local codes.

How clean does my house need to be for a refinance appraisal? ›

The Bottom Line

You should prepare your home for the best possible refinance appraisal. Make sure that your home's appliances and systems work and that your home's exterior looks great. Invest in a few small upgrades, do some decluttering and make plans for your children and pets before the appraisal.

Do I need an inspection to refinance? ›

You almost always need an appraisal before you complete a mortgage refinance. However, your lender may waive the refinance appraisal condition if you have a Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) loan.

How fast is closing after appraisal? ›

The length of time from an appraisal to closing can vary. While mortgage timelines can differ based on individual situations, some lenders estimate that this period typically takes about 30 to 45 days.

What happens during final approval of a refinance? ›

Achieving final approval from the mortgage underwriter is a big deal — but it's not quite time to celebrate. You'll go through a few more steps before you get the keys to your new place. The lender has to double-check your income and employment. And you still have to sign final documents and pay closing costs.

What comes after an appraisal? ›

If the appraisal comes in or above the contract price, then the loan proceeds like normal. The next step is the underwriting process, which is where the loan evaluation and conditions are finalized.

Do appraisals usually come in at asking price? ›

“You can't always avoid [a low appraisal],” says Megan Walters, a top-rated agent who sells homes more than 41% faster than the average agent in her Columbia, Missouri, market. Most appraisals come in at the right price. According to CoreLogic, in general, appraisals come in below contract only about 7-9% of the time.

Do appraisers know loan amount? ›

However, unlike the purchase price, an appraiser does not know the loan amount.

Do houses usually appraise for more than selling price? ›

Assuming your buyer's lender is doing an appraisal, you'll need it to come back at or above your selling price in order for the deal to move forward. While there's no guarantee your home will appraise at the selling price, low appraisals are a bigger risk in a sellers market.

Do appraisers care if your house is clean? ›

When they see something that looks nice and looks clean and presents well, they'll have a better impression of the property. But that won't affect the appraisal value,” says Donald Boucher, president of the appraisal firm Boucher & Boucher in Washington, DC, and an appraiser with over 40 years of experience.

Does clutter hurt a home appraisal? ›

A cluttered or messy home does not necessarily affect a home's value. Appraisers see hundreds of homes a year and will look past most clutter. However, an abnormally filthy, messy home may indicate a home isn't being well taken care of and may signal underlying problems caused by a lack of care and maintenance.

Does a messy yard affect appraisal? ›

It's best to do a little organization before the appraisal if they're messy. But they generally won't be what hurts a home appraisal.

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