What Are Open Source Vulnerabilities | Sonatype (2024)

How do I evaluate an open source vulnerability’s risk to my organization?

Vulnerabilities are constantly being discovered, and there is no blanket fix–each one is unique. A best practice is to decide which risks your organization can tolerate. When making an assessment, consider the following

Impact

How bad would it be if your organization’s application was attacked using the vulnerability?

Example: Any vulnerability that gives an attacker access to additional data is a big risk for an application that processes payments. But it might not be as risky on an application that only stores email addresses.

Exploitability

How easy is it to execute the vulnerability? Vulnerabilities that require more work to exploit are lower risk than those that are easy to take advantage of.

Aspects to consider:

  • Required permissions.

  • Level of access.

  • Overall complexity

Cost

Fixing a vulnerability takes money and a good amount of developers’ time. How expensive an open source vulnerability will be to address depends on how it can be remediated.

In many cases, the vulnerable component can be upgraded to a compatible patched version. When there isn’t a compatible version available, an organization will be forced to switch libraries or patch the components themselves. Both require a lot of work and resources that not everyone has.

What Are Open Source Vulnerabilities | Sonatype (2024)

FAQs

What Are Open Source Vulnerabilities | Sonatype? ›

An open source vulnerability is a weakness that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to a system or network to cause damage or manipulate it in some way. Vulnerabilities are not intentional but can leave a system vulnerable to attack. Two things typically cause a vulnerability: Oversights from developers.

What does open source mean for security? ›

Open Source Security, commonly referred to as Software Composition Analysis (SCA), is a methodology to provide users better visibility into the open source inventory of their applications.

What is OSV vulnerability? ›

OSV is a Google-based vulnerability database and triage infrastructure for open source projects aimed at helping both open source maintainers and consumers of open source. The tool requires a Google Cloud Platform and Google Group account.

What are the three major types of risks when using open source? ›

Operational issues with open-source components

Risk explanation: When you use open-source components, your team can face issues, such as incompatibility, poor documentation, and insufficient support.

Why is open source bad for security? ›

Vulnerabilities are in the Public Domain

If the source code of software is put in the public domain, it can be accessed by anyone. While this is generally a good thing, bad actors can also access the code to look for vulnerabilities.

What are open source software vulnerabilities? ›

An open source vulnerability is a weakness that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to a system or network to cause damage or manipulate it in some way. Vulnerabilities are not intentional but can leave a system vulnerable to attack. Two things typically cause a vulnerability: Oversights from developers.

What does open source stand for? ›

Overview. Open source is a term that originally referred to open source software (OSS). Open source software is code that is designed to be publicly accessible—anyone can see, modify, and distribute the code as they see fit.

What is an open source vulnerability scanner? ›

What Is Open Source Vulnerability Scanning? Open source vulnerability scanners, often used as part of Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools, are used to detect open source components used in software projects, and check if they contain unpatched security vulnerabilities, and help organizations remediate them.

What is the difference between vulnerability and CVE? ›

CVE stands for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. CVE is a glossary that classifies vulnerabilities. The glossary analyzes vulnerabilities and then uses the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) to evaluate the threat level of a vulnerability.

What is open source vs closed-source security? ›

However, the transparent nature of open source means that bad actors also have access to the code and can potentially find vulnerabilities to exploit. Closed Source: The source code is only accessible to a select group of developers, making it harder for potential attackers to find vulnerabilities.

Why is open source good in cyber security? ›

Using open-source software with cybersecurity

Since open-source code is visible to the public, anyone can find and fix bugs and exploits that the developers might have missed. Bug bounty programs, which offer rewards to anyone who identifies an error or vulnerability in a computer program, now play a role.

What is open source information in cyber security? ›

Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) Meaning

When used by cyber defenders, the goal is to discover publicly available information related to their organization that could be used by attackers, and take steps to prevent those future attacks.

How do you make an open source software secure? ›

For example, you can use a code scanning tool to detect security issues in your code, or a container scanning tool to identify vulnerabilities in your containers. Make sure to automate the security checks to ensure that security issues are caught as early as possible in the development process.

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