Water Treatment Process (2024)

FAQs

What is the process of water treatment? ›

The raw water is delivered to the headworks of the water treatment plant where the first of 5 major unit water treatment processes start the treatment to make the water safe to drink. The 5 major unit processes include chemical coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection (described below).

This treatment helps to produce water that is safe, palatable, clear, colorless, and odorless. The basic steps of water treatment include coagulation, precipitation, filtration, and disinfection.

There are three main stages of the wastewater treatment process, aptly known as primary, secondary and tertiary water treatment.

The three stages of wastewater treatment are known as primary, secondary and tertiary. Each stage purifies water to a higher level. In some applications, only one or two stages are necessary. The level of treatment necessary depends on the water's intended use case, and what environment it will be discharged into.

The mechanical stage is the most important step of water purification. At this stage, preliminary treatment of wastewater entering the treatment facilities is carried out. It's cleansed of biological waste and various insoluble impurities.

The process of modern water treatment involves filtration, settling, and coagulation to remove particles that may carry bacteria, aeration, and chlorination or treatment with another reactive halogen. Novel disinfection methods increasingly being used include ultrafiltration and ozone or UV light.

What are the 4 principles of industrial water treatment? The four key principles encompass coagulation/flocculation to remove suspended particles, clarification for settling out solids, filtration to eliminate remaining particulates, and disinfection/oxidation to kill pathogens.

The 10 best ways to purify water are boiling, chlorination, desalination, distillation, filtration, reverse osmosis, solar water disinfection, UV purification, and the addition of water purification tablets or iodine. Water is an essential resource that we need for our daily activities.

What are the 5 methods of water purification? ›

Wastewater treatment is a crucial process that is necessary to protect the environment and public health. The five basic principles of wastewater treatment are physical, chemical, biological, tertiary, and disinfection.

The process involves the application of lime or lime soda to raise the pH of the stream, which in turn encourages mineral constituents to precipitate out of solution. Ion exchange (IX). In some cases, the raw water treatment system may include an IX unit for hardness removal, or other specialized treatment needs.

Primary Treatment

As sewage enters a plant for treatment, it flows through a screen, which removes large floating objects such as rags and sticks that might clog pipes or damage equipment. After sewage has been screened, it passes into a grit chamber, where cinders, sand, and small stones settle to the bottom.