Warts: Types, Images, Treatment, and More (2024)

Warts are raised bumps on your skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can be uncomfortable, contagious, and painful. There are home remedies, or you can see a medical professional for treatment.

Warts have plagued humans for thousands of years — they have been discovered on a 3,000-year-old mummy and were mentioned by Shakespeare.

There are five major types of warts. Each type appears on a different part of the body and has a distinct appearance.

Common warts

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Common wartsusually grow on the backs of your fingers and toes and on the knees. But they can appear elsewhere.

They can have a rough, thick, grainy appearance and a rounded top. They may appear cauliflower-like. Common warts are often grayer than the surrounding skin.

They can range in size from 1 millimeter (mm) to 1 centimeter (cm) or larger, and can occur alone or in groups.

These warts are usually not serious or painful and can go away on their own.

Signs and symptoms of common warts can include:

  • small bumps that can be hard, rough, and grainy
  • flesh-colored bumps with small black spots of clotted blood vessels
  • ability to spread to other areas through direct contact

Plantar warts

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Plantar warts grow on the soles of the feet. Unlike other warts, plantar warts grow into your skin, not out of it.

You can tell you have a plantar wart if you notice what appears to be a small hole in the bottom of your foot that is surrounded by hardened skin. Plantar warts can make walking uncomfortable.

There are two types of plantar warts that can appear on the sole of the foot.

Myrmecial-type plantar warts

These warts are caused by HPV type 1. Signs and symptoms can include:

  • deep, tender warts that grow inward due to standing or walking
  • pain with direct pressure
  • can feel like you are stepping on pebbles
  • yellowish skin that appears callus-like
  • can have black dots

Mosaic-type plantar warts

These warts are caused by HPV type 2. Signs and symptoms can include:

  • small surface-level warts
  • a mosaic pattern of multiple warts appearing in clusters
  • less painful than myrmecial-type plantar warts

Flat warts

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Flat warts, also known as juvenile warts, usually grow on the face, thighs, or arms. They are often caused by HPV types 3, 10, and 28.

They are small and not immediately noticeable. Flat warts have a flat top, as if they’ve been scraped. They can be flesh-colored, pink, brownish, or slightly yellow. They often grow in large groups of 20 to 200.

Flat warts are not typically painful and tend to appear in areas where there is a cut or break in your skin, such as from shaving your face or legs. They are also common in children and can be spread through direct contact.

Signs and symptoms of flat warts can include:

  • small flat, round, or oval marks on the skin
  • flesh-colored marks
  • usually not painful

Filiform warts

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Filiform warts grow around your mouth or nose and sometimes on your neck or under your chin. They are contagious and can also spread to other parts of your body.

Filiform warts are small and shaped like a tiny flap or tag of skin. They can project off of your skin in thin, finger-like strands.

Filiform warts are the same color as your skin. They are typically painless unless they occur in a sensitive area like a fold in your skin.

Signs and symptoms of filiform warts can include:

  • small growth that extends off of the skin
  • flesh-colored flap
  • quick growth
  • usually not painful

Periungual warts

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Periungual warts grow under and around the toenails and fingernails. They can be painful and affect nail growth.

They start small — about the size of a pinprick — but can grow larger and spread to other areas through direct contact. They may be rough to the touch and have a cauliflower-like appearance.

Signs and symptoms of periungual warts can include:

  • rough growth around or under the nail
  • painful when size increases
  • split skin around nail
  • appearance of nail and cuticle may be affected

Important information about genital warts

There are more than 100 types of HPV, the virus that causes warts. Almost all types of HPV cause relatively harmless warts that appear on your hands or feet.

However, there are a few strains of HPV that cause warts on, in, and around your genitals. These warts are called “genital warts.” If you have a cervix, genital warts can eventually lead to cervical cancer, a potentially fatal disease.

If you think you have genital warts or think you have been exposed to them, you should see a doctor right away.

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You should see a doctor if:

  • You have warts on your face or another sensitive part of your body (e.g., genitals, mouth, nostrils).
  • You notice bleeding or signs of infection, such as pus or scabbing, around a wart.
  • The wart is painful.
  • The color of the wart changes.
  • You have warts and diabetes or an immune deficiency, such as HIV or AIDS.

If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here.

At-home treatment

Although warts usually go away on their own, they may be embarrassing or uncomfortable, so you may want to try treating them at home. Many warts respond well to treatments available at the drugstore.

Some things to remember include:

  • You can spread warts to other parts of your body, and they are contagious to others. If a treatment requires that you rub the wart with a fingernail file or a pumice stone, don’t use that tool on any other part of your body, and don’t allow anyone else to use it.
  • Don’t try to treat warts on your feet if you have diabetes. See your doctor. Diabetes can cause loss of sensation in your feet, so you can easily injure yourself without realizing it.
  • Don’t try to remove warts on your face or another sensitive part of your body (such as your genitals, mouth, or nostrils) with at-home treatments.

Freezing treatments

Some over-the-counter treatments spray concentrated cold air (a mixture of dimethyl ether and propane) onto your wart. This kills the skin and allows you to scrape away the surface of the wart.

These treatments are a good choice if you want to try to remove a wart quickly, but they aren’t strong enough to remove all warts.

Treatments and patches containing salicylic acid

You must use these products every day, often for a few weeks. They’ll work best if you soak the wart in water for about 15 minutes before you apply the treatment and follow the directions on the package.

Duct tape

Some people have had success treating warts with duct tape. The process involves:

  1. covering the wart with a small piece of duct tape for several days
  2. soaking the wart
  3. rubbing the wart to remove the dead skin

This approach can take several rounds of treatments to work. However, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), research conflicts on whether this approach is effective.

What can my doctor do about warts?

If your wart doesn’t respond well to at-home treatments, your doctor may be able to help. Remember, always see a doctor if you have diabetes and have warts on your feet.

Liquid nitrogen

Your doctor may freeze your wart with liquid nitrogen. This can be a bit painful but usually works well. More than one treatment may be required.

Freezing causes a blister to form under and around your wart. This lifts the wart away from the skin within about a week.

Surgery

Surgery is usually only considered if a wart hasn’t responded to other treatments. Your doctor can cut away your wart with a surgical knife or burn it with electricity. You’ll need to receive a shot of anesthetic first, and these shots can be painful. Surgery may also cause scarring.

There are ways to prevent warts or keep them from spreading to other parts of your body if you already have one. Follow these simple guidelines:

  • Wash your hands regularly, especially if you’ve been in contact with someone with warts.
  • Don’t pick at your warts.
  • Cover warts with a bandage.
  • Keep your hands and feet dry.
  • Wear shower shoes (flip-flops) when in a locker room or communal bathing facility.

Warts generally aren’t dangerous, but they can be uncomfortable and sometimes painful. Many types respond to over-the-counter treatment, but it is best to make an appointment with a doctor if your wart changes in color, becomes painful, or if you suspect your wart may not be a wart.

Warts are contagious, but you can take precautions to keep from spreading or catching them, including washing your hands frequently and wearing shoes in communal locker rooms.

Warts: Types, Images, Treatment, and More (2024)

FAQs

How do you treat different types of warts? ›

Treatment
  1. Stronger peeling medicine (salicylic acid). Prescription-strength wart medications with salicylic acid work by removing layers of a wart a little bit at a time. ...
  2. Freezing (cryotherapy). ...
  3. Other acids. ...
  4. Minor surgery. ...
  5. Laser treatment.
Apr 30, 2022

How do I know what kind of wart I have? ›

Types of warts
  • Common warts (verruca vulgaris) – these look like hard, raised lumps with rough surfaces. ...
  • Flat warts (verruca plana) – these look like smooth, flattened lumps. ...
  • Filiform warts – these look like thin, long threads. ...
  • Mosaic warts – these appear as a group of tightly clustered warts.

What is the strongest treatment for warts? ›

Cryotherapy. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy a wart. Research has shown cryotherapy effectively removes warts in 50–70% of cases after 3–4 treatments. Cryotherapy may remove warts more quickly than salicylic acid.

What are the five types of warts? ›

The most common types of warts are:
  • Common warts. These grow on the fingers, elbows, knees, or the face.
  • Filiform warts. These often appear on eyelids, lips, or the face or neck.
  • Flat warts. These form in clusters on the face, backs of the hands, or legs.
  • Genital warts. ...
  • Periungual warts. ...
  • Plantar and palmar warts.

What kills wart virus? ›

These treatments include salicylic acid (such as Compound W and Occlusal) or tape occlusion (such as duct tape). You don't need a prescription to use these products. Freeze the wart with a very cold liquid that can kill the virus. This is called cryotherapy.

What vitamin deficiency causes warts? ›

Patients with warts may require evaluation of serum levels of vitamin B12, folate, ferritin, and vitamin D.

What can be confused for a wart? ›

Skin tag. These are small, painless growths on your body that can be easily confused with warts.

What can be mistaken for HPV warts? ›

Molluscum contagiosum can be mistaken for genital warts or pimples. If you notice any unusual skin lesions, it's recommended that you see your doctor or other experienced health professional for an accurate diagnosis. There is no test for molluscum contagiosum – it's diagnosed only by the appearance of the lesions.

What is the difference between warts and HPV warts? ›

Skin warts are growths on the skin that are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV infection is common; there are different types, some of which can cause warts. The types of HPV that cause common warts, plantar warts, or flat warts are usually different from the types of HPV that cause genital warts.

What kills warts permanently? ›

Some of the most effective and popular medical treatments for wart removal include:
  • Cantharidin. ...
  • Cryotherapy. ...
  • Electrosurgery/Curettage. ...
  • Excision. ...
  • Laser treatment. ...
  • Chemical peels. ...
  • Bleomycin. ...
  • Immunotherapy.

What is the fastest wart killer? ›

Compound W's Maximum Strength Fast Acting Gel is formulated with 17% salicylic acid and works instantly to remove warts, which is why we chose it as our top pick.

What does HPV warts look like? ›

Genital warts look like skin-colored or whitish bumps that show up on your vulva, vagin*, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus. They kind of look like little pieces of cauliflower. You can have just one wart or a bunch of them, and they can be big or small. They might be itchy, but most of the time they don't hurt.

What does a bad wart look like? ›

They're small -- from the size of a pinhead to a pea -- and feel like rough, hard bumps. They may have black dots that look like seeds, which are really tiny blood clots. Typically they show up where the skin was broken, perhaps from biting your fingernails.

What kind of warts spread? ›

All types of warts are contagious. Warts can affect any body part, but are most common on fingers, hands, and feet. Filiform warts often grow on the face.
...
How spreading warts can be prevented
  • Clean your hands regularly.
  • Disinfect cuts and keep them clean and dry.
  • Don't touch other people's warts.
Aug 28, 2018

What's the longest a wart can last? ›

Most warts will persist for one to two years if they are left untreated. Eventually, the body will recognize the virus and fight it off, causing the wart to disappear. While they remain, however, warts can spread very easily when people pick at them or when they are on the hands, feet or face.

What does vinegar do to warts? ›

Vinegar burns and gradually destroys the infected skin, making the wart fall off eventually, like the way salicylic acid works. The irritation caused by the acid boosts the immune system's ability to combat the virus responsible for the wart.

What triggers wart growth? ›

Warts are caused by an infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). The virus causes an excess amount of keratin, a hard protein, to develop in the top skin layer (epidermis). The extra keratin produces the rough, hard texture of a wart.

Do warts mean I have a bad immune system? ›

In many cases, your immune system quickly fights off the virus long before outward signs, such as warts develop. If, however, your immune system is slow to recognize or respond to the HPV strain, you're more likely to develop warts.

Why am I constantly getting warts? ›

You are more likely to get a wart if you are exposed to the virus through a cut or abrasion on the skin. Some immune systems are better at fighting off the HPV virus than others. That is why some people are more prone to getting warts and have a hard time with wart removal, while others seem to avoid them altogether.

What looks like a wart but isn't a wart? ›

A seborrheic keratosis is a noncancerous (benign) growth on the skin. It's color can range from white, tan, brown, or black. Most are raised and appear "stuck on" to the skin. They may look like warts.

What infection looks like a wart? ›

Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus (molluscum contagiosum virus). The result of the infection is usually a benign, mild skin disease characterized by lesions (growths) that may appear anywhere on the body.

What skin cancers look like warts? ›

Basal cell carcinoma can look like a wart or a sore.

Why do I have warts but not HPV? ›

Can you have genital warts without having HPV? No, while not all strains of HPV cause genital warts, all genital warts are caused by some strain of HPV. However, some people mistake moles, skin tags, or other sores for warts. It's best to have a healthcare provider look at them to know for sure.

Are there non STD warts? ›

Non-STD warts are warts that are not caused by sexual contact with an infected person. They are typically caused by a strain of HPV that is not related to STIs. Non-STD warts can occur anywhere on the body and are usually harmless.

Do warts mean you still have HPV? ›

In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV goes away on its own within two years without health problems. But when HPV does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer. Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area.

What does HPV look like on a woman? ›

The most common are small, hard sores called warts, but not everyone who has HPV gets them. They may be raised, flat, or shaped like a cauliflower, and they can be different sizes. They can show up on your genital area or other places, depending on the type of the virus you have. These warts often go away on their own.

Does everyone with warts have HPV? ›

No. Warts can appear after a person is infected, or you can have none at all, as the body's immune system fights the virus.

How do dermatologists remove warts? ›

Curettage involves scraping off (curetting) the wart with a sharp knife or small, spoon-shaped tool. These two procedures often are used together. The dermatologist may remove the wart by scraping it off before or after electrosurgery. Excision: The doctor may cut out the wart (excision).

How not to treat warts? ›

Avoid shaving over a wart.

If you shave over a wart, you'll have microtears in your wart and the skin that you shave. Through these microtears, you can spread the virus that causes warts from the wart to any skin that you shave.

Is a wart dead if it bleeds? ›

A: A common wart should not bleed unless it is scraped, scratched or injured in some way. If a wart bleeds without a clear cause or bleeds profusely after injury, it is important to consult a doctor without delay.

What liquid kills warts? ›

Salicylic acid helps cause the wart to gradually peel off. This medication is also used to help remove corns and calluses. This product should not be used on the face or on moles, birthmarks, warts with hair growing from them, or genital/anal warts. Salicylic acid is a keratolytic.

Does Compound W Freeze Off work on warts? ›

Warts are usually gone in two weeks after treatment with Compound W Freeze Off®. If a wart or part of it is still there two weeks after treatment, you may then safely treat it again. Do not treat each wart with Compound W Freeze Off® more than three times in total.

How long does vinegar take to remove warts? ›

The wart might fall off within 1 to 2 weeks. Continuing to use apple cider vinegar for a few days after this may prevent the skin cells that caused the previous wart from shedding and growing elsewhere.

Does Toothpaste dry out warts? ›

They suggest applying a non-gel toothpaste on the wart, covering it completely with a band-aid or duct tape, and keeping it overnight. The procedure may be repeated multiple times until warts are completely removed. It is observed that toothpaste can make warts slowly dry out by cutting off the oxygen supply.

Is vaseline good for warts? ›

That's why it's important to protect the healthy surrounding skin. To do so, simply apply clear nail polish or petroleum jelly (Vaseline®) around the wart. Also, to enhance the action of the salicylic acid, soak your feet 5 to 15 minutes then rub the wart with a pumice stone before each application.

How do I know if my bump is HPV? ›

HPV does not always cause visible symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to genital warts. The warts can vary in size, color, and appearance. They may look flat, raised, or have finger-like projections. One wart may be present, or clusters of bumps.

What are the warning signs of HPV? ›

Most people with HPV — no matter what their gender is — don't have any symptoms. Sometimes HPV can cause warts on your penis or vulva and around your anus. Genital warts can cause irritation and discomfort, and you can pass the HPV that caused them to other people.

Can you tell if a man has HPV? ›

Most men who get HPV never have symptoms. The infection usually goes away by itself. But, if HPV does not go away, it can cause genital warts or certain kinds of cancer. Talk to your healthcare provider about anything new or unusual on your penis, scrotum, anus, mouth, or throat.

How can you tell if a wart is cancerous? ›

Squamous cell carcinoma can often crust, bleed, and appear as:
  1. A wart-like growth.
  2. A persistent, scaly red patch with irregular borders that may bleed easily.
  3. An open sore that persists for weeks.
  4. A raised growth with a rough surface and a central depression.

What is a palmer wart? ›

Definition. Multiple verrucous lesions on the skin of the palm. These lesions are raised, have a thickened and rough surface, and may display prominent black dots (thrombosed capillaries). Palmar warts are caused by caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). [ from HPO]

What color is a dying wart? ›

Also try to keep it off the normal skin. The acid will turn the wart into dead skin (it will turn white).

What are the four types of warts? ›

Types of warts
  • Common warts (verruca vulgaris) – these look like hard, raised lumps with rough surfaces. ...
  • Flat warts (verruca plana) – these look like smooth, flattened lumps. ...
  • Filiform warts – these look like thin, long threads. ...
  • Mosaic warts – these appear as a group of tightly clustered warts.

Can warts spread when you shower? ›

Yes, plantar warts can and do spread within households from direct contact. This is because the type of virus that causes warts in the feet specifically, called HPV (human papillomavirus), is a contagious virus that thrives in warm and moist places - like your shower or if sharing a pair of shoes.

What is the best medicine for warts removal? ›

Peeling medicine (salicylic acid).

For common warts, look for a 17 percent salicylic acid solution. These products (Compound W, Dr. Scholl's Clear Away Wart Remover, others) are usually used daily, often for a few weeks. For best results, soak your wart in warm water for a few minutes before applying the product.

What is the difference between common warts and HPV warts? ›

Skin warts are growths on the skin that are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV infection is common; there are different types, some of which can cause warts. The types of HPV that cause common warts, plantar warts, or flat warts are usually different from the types of HPV that cause genital warts.

Are all types of warts HPV? ›

A: Both common warts and plantar warts are a product of the human papillomavirus (HPV) group of viruses. Unlike plantar warts, however, common warts can develop anywhere on the body, though most typically grow on the hands and fingers. Plantar warts are found on the feet only.

Are all warts caused by HPV? ›

Warts are caused by HPV, of which there are over 100 different types. They are most common at sites of trauma, such as the hands and feet, and probably result from inoculation of virus into minimally damaged areas of epithelium.

Are HPV warts non STD? ›

Cutaneous warts due to non-sexually acquired HPV resolve spontaneously in the majority of children within two years. Warts are slower to resolve in adults and may take several years. Recurrence after treatment in adjacent skin is common due to subclinical or latent infection.

What do high risk HPV warts look like? ›

These warts may be small or large, flat or raised; they may emerge singly or in a cluster and be cauliflower-shaped. They appear most often on the vulva, the outer part of a woman's genitals, and the penis. HPV infection may also cause more serious conditions, such as certain types of cancer.

How do you get HPV out of your system? ›

HPV can clear up naturally – as there is no cure for the underlying HPV infection, the only way to get rid of HPV is to wait for the immune system to clear the virus naturally.

Is HPV with warts for life? ›

For complex cases, more treatments will probably be required. Once treated, a wart may eventually come back, as HPV is a lifelong virus. However, 70-80% of people who have had a genital wart treatment will not have a recurrence.

Can touching a wart spread it? ›

Are warts contagious? Warts aren't considered very contagious, but they can be caught by close skin-to-skin contact. The infection can also be transmitted indirectly from contaminated objects or surfaces, such as the area surrounding a swimming pool. You are more likely to get infected if your skin is wet or damaged.

What is the fastest wart remover? ›

Compound W Maximum Strength Fast Acting Gel Wart Remover

Compound W's Maximum Strength Fast Acting Gel is formulated with 17% salicylic acid and works instantly to remove warts, which is why we chose it as our top pick.

What looks like a wart but not contagious? ›

Seborrheic keratoses are harmless and not contagious. They don't need treatment, but you may decide to have them removed if they become irritated by clothing or you don't like how they look.

Can anxiety cause warts? ›

Can stress cause warts? Stress won't itself cause warts – that's down to the HPV virus. However, when you're under stress, your immune system's ability to fight off antigens can decrease.

Are warts an STD? ›

Genital warts are usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD). They're caused by HPV (human papillomavirus). This virus also can cause some types of cancer.

Does a wart automatically mean HPV? ›

HPV infection is very common. Sometimes HPV infection causes visible warts within a few weeks of infection, or they may take months to appear. However, many people who have been exposed to the virus do not develop visible warts because their immune system keeps the virus under control.

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