Updates to 2024 Federal Taxes (2024)

Your new year paycheck might have different withholding amounts for federal taxes. Effective Jan 1 2024, IRS has updated the federal tax brackets.

The rates remain at 0%, 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, or 37% but the ranges have been adjusted for inflation. Federal Income Tax is a progressive tax, meaning you don't pay a flat rate on your entire income. Your first paycheck will start at the first bracket. As you earn more throughout the year, your income is segmented into different tax brackets, each with its corresponding tax rate.

Tip: calculate your income tax with PaycheckCity Calculators. Enter your check date and wage info and see your federal and state taxes breakdown.

2024 Federal tax brackets

2024 Tax RateSingleMarried Filing JointlyHead of Household
10%$0 to $11,600$0 to $23,200$0 to $16,550
12%$11,601 to $47,150$23,201 to $94,300$16,551 to $63,100
22%$47,151 to $100,525$94,301 to $201,050$63,101 to $100,500
24%$100,526 to $191,950$201,051 to $383,900$100,501 to $191,950
32%$191,951 to $243,725$383,901 to $487,450$191,951 to $243,700
35%$243,726 to $609,350$487,451 to $731,200$243,701 to $609,350
37%$609,351 or more$731,201 or more$609,351 or more

Standard deductions

Federal standard deductions for employees increased to:

  • single or filing separately: $14,600
  • married filing jointly: $29,200
  • head of household: $21,900

Supplemental wages

Bonus and other supplemental wage tax flat rate will remain 22% using the optional flat rate, or 37% if the mandatory flat rate applies.

Tip: use a bonus tax calculator to determine how your bonus will be taxed in 2024.

For nonresident alien employees

The following updates have been made for nonresident alien employees in 2024:

  • For nonresident alien employees that first paid wages before 2020 that have not submitted a Form W-4 for 2020 or later, the annual adjustment amount has increased from $9,550 to $10,300.
  • For nonresident alien employees that have submitted a Form W-4 for 2020 or later, the annual adjustment amount has increased from $13,850 to $14,600.

These free resources should not be taken as tax or legal advice. Content provided is intended as general information. Tax regulations and laws change and the impact of laws can vary. Consult a tax advisor, CPA or lawyer for guidance on your specific situation.

Updates to 2024 Federal Taxes (2024)

FAQs

What are the new tax changes for 2024? ›

For tax year 2024, the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly rises to $29,200, an increase of $1,500 from 2023. For single taxpayers, the standard deduction rose to $14,600, a $750 increase from the previous year.

What is the standard deduction for 2024 for seniors? ›

For 2024, assuming no changes, Ellen's standard deduction would be $16,550: the usual 2024 standard deduction of $14,600 available to single filers, plus one additional standard deduction of $1,950 for those over 65.

Why is everyone owing taxes this year in 2024? ›

Under-withholding from Your Paycheck

Under-withholding is the #1 reason individuals owe taxes. This occurs when not enough tax is taken out of your paychecks throughout the year.

At what age is social security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security tax FAQs

Social Security income can be taxable no matter how old you are. It all depends on whether your total combined income exceeds a certain level set for your filing status. You may have heard that Social Security income is not taxed after age 70; this is false.

What are the new IRS rules for 2024? ›

New for 2024

The tax items for tax year 2024 of greatest interest to most taxpayers include the following dollar amounts: The standard deduction for married couples filing jointly for tax year 2024 rises to $29,200, an increase of $1,500 from tax year 2023.

Will I get a bigger tax refund in 2024? ›

How much is the average refund? So far in 2024, the average federal income tax refund is $2,850, an increase of 3.5% from 2023.

Why do I still owe taxes if I claim 0? ›

If you claimed 0 and still owe taxes, chances are you added “married” to your W4 form. When you claim 0 in allowances, it seems as if you are the only one who earns and that your spouse does not. Then, when both of you earn, and the amount reaches the 25% tax bracket, the amount of tax sent is not enough.

Why is everyone getting less tax refunds this year? ›

Some workers may have gotten salary increases in 2023 but not increased their tax withholding apace, potentially yielding a smaller refund. 'Gig' workers may have earned more income but not stepped up their estimated tax payments, again yielding smaller refunds.

How to decrease federal income tax? ›

Interest income from municipal bonds is generally not subject to federal tax.
  1. Invest in Municipal Bonds. ...
  2. Shoot for Long-Term Capital Gains. ...
  3. Start a Business. ...
  4. Max Out Retirement Accounts and Employee Benefits. ...
  5. Use a Health Savings Account (HSA) ...
  6. Claim Tax Credits.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

Do you pay income tax after 70 years old? ›

Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. Basically, if you're 65 or older, you have to file a tax return in 2022 if your gross income is $14,700 or higher.

How much money can a senior make without paying taxes? ›

For retirees 65 and older, here's when you can stop filing taxes: Single retirees who earn less than $14,250. Married retirees filing jointly, who earn less than $26,450 if one spouse is 65 or older or who earn less than $27,800 if both spouses are age 65 or older.

What are the new tax rates for 2024? ›

From 1 July 2024, the proposed tax cuts will:
  • reduce the 19 per cent tax rate to 16 per cent.
  • reduce the 32.5 per cent tax rate to 30 per cent.
  • increase the threshold above which the 37 per cent tax rate applies from $120,000 to $135,000.

What is the new earned income credit for 2024? ›

EITC 2024
Number of childrenMaximum earned income tax creditMax income: Single or head of household filers
0$632$18,591
1$4,213$49,084
2$6,960$55,768
3 or more$7,830$59,899
Apr 18, 2024

Are we getting extra child tax credit in 2024? ›

For the 2024 tax year (tax returns filed in 2025), the child tax credit will be worth $2,000 per qualifying child, with $1,700 being potentially refundable through the additional child tax credit.

What is the new tax law for $600? ›

The new ”$600 rule”

Under the new rules set forth by the IRS, if you got paid more than $600 for the transaction of goods and services through third-party payment platforms, you will receive a 1099-K for reporting the income.

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