TSP G Fund - What is the G fund? (2024)

TSP G fund video

The Safe fund

The TSP G fund is designed to earn inflation-beating interest with no risk of losses. You receive theweighted averageyieldof long-term Treasury notes and bonds. Since longer duration bonds have higher interest rates than short duration treasuries, you receive a higher interest payment than money markets or Certificates of Deposits (CDs) without the risk of capital losses that come with the F fund.

The Thrift Savings Plan says the TSP G fund is invested in short-term US Treasury securities, but this is a bit misleading. It is short-term in the sense that it is a virtual security that adjusts its interest rate monthly. The interest rate is determined by the long term treasuries.

Key Features

  • The goal of the fund is to maintain a higher return than inflation.
  • Payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the U.S. government.
  • The interest rate resets monthly.

Other Guides

  • I. TSP Allocation Advice

  • II. TSP performance charts

  • III. Best TSP Allocation

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  • TSP Allocation Percentage Guide

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Compare the TSP G fund and TSP F fund

Why does the F fund show higher past returns?

TSP G Fund - What is the G fund? (1)Since the inception of the TSP F fund interest rates have been declining. This allowed the F fund to capture the capital gains that come with bonds when interest rates drop. The TSP F fund's yieldhas always remained close to the TSP G fund's only source of income, itsinterest rate.

TSP G Fund - What is the G fund? (2)

With historically low interest rates today, this effect could reverse if interest rates start rising. Otherwise in a steady interest rate environment the F fund yield and G fund interest rate should remain close. If you review our Lifecycle fund page you will see the Lifecycle income fund allocates 74% to the TSP G fund and only 7% to the F fund. The reason is simple, you get the same return today but the G fundhas norisk of default or non-payments that come with the F fund.

How does the debt ceiling effect the G fund?

The Thrift Savings Plan website provides the following answer.

When it reaches the debt limit, the Treasury has to find ways to manage its cash and borrowing so that it can continue funding government activities. One of the many ways it can do this is by suspending investments of the G Fund.As a G Fund investor, you should know that if the Treasury takes this action, your investment is always protected, and your G Fund earnings are fully guaranteed by law under the Thrift Savings Plan Investment Act of 1987. Your G Fund account balance would be exactly the same from day- to-day as if it were invested in Treasury securities. It will continue to accrue earnings and be updated each business day, and loans and withdrawals will be unaffected.

My translation: Since the G fund is not really invested in real treasuries and the interest rate is formula derived, nothing changes except in terms of accounting. The government merely moves the G fund from the US debt ledger to a non-US debt ledger. It is still your money, it still earns interest. It allows the government to play their debt ceiling games.

G fund facts

The G Fund is invested in non-marketable U.S. Treasury securities specially issued to the TSP. There are no transaction costs to the TSP. The G Fund rate is set once a month by the U.S. Treasury based on a statutorily prescribed formula.

Although the securities in the G Fund earn a long-term interest rate, the Board’s investment in the G Fund is redeemable on any business day with no risk to principal. The value of GFund securities does not fluctuate; only the interest rate changes.

Calculation of G Fund Rate— G Fund securities earn a statutory interest rate equal to the average market yield on outstanding marketable U.S. Treasury securities with 4 or more years to maturity. The G Fund rate is calculated by the U.S. Treasury as the weighted average yield of approximately 130 U.S. Treasury securities on the last day of the previous month. The yield of the security has a weight in the G Fund rate calculation based on the amount outstanding. The Treasury securities used in the G Fund rate calculation have a weighted average maturity of approximately 11 years.

  • I. TSP Allocation Advice

  • II. TSP performance charts

  • III. Best TSP Allocation

  • TSP F Fund 2021

  • TSP Lifecycle Funds

  • TSP Funds to avoid

  • TSP Allocation Percentage Guide

  • Index Comparison Charts

  • the TSP Funds

  • TSP

    • TSP Smart blog

    • TSP I fund

    • TSP S fund

    • TSP C fund

    • TSP G fund

    • TSP F fund

    • TSP Tracked Indexes

TSP G Fund - What is the G fund? (2024)

FAQs

TSP G Fund - What is the G fund? ›

The G Fund is invested in U.S. Treasury securities specially issued to the TSP. Payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the U.S. government. Thus, there is no “credit risk.”

What is the G fund for TSP? ›

Summary: The TSP G Fund (Government Securities Investment Fund) is a low volatility, virtually risk-free U.S. bond fund. The TSP G Fund allows investors to earn interest rates similar to those of long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds, but without any risk of loss of principal.

Should I keep money in the G fund? ›

The G-fund can be an incredible tool but is rarely the best option for your entire portfolio. Because everyone's situation is different, the best portfolio is invested in the mix of funds that matches your stage of life and financial situation, but almost always should include some stocks.

What is the annual rate of return for the G fund? ›

G Fund Returns

The G Fund has earned a compound annualized return of 4.2% since August 1990. Its year-to-date return is 2.52%, and its 1-year return is 4.56%. A $1,000 investment in 1990 would be worth $4,095 today.

What is the difference between the G fund and the C fund? ›

C Fund. The C Fund is different from the G Fund in that it invests in large to medium-sized U.S. companies. Investing in stocks gives you a greater chance of higher returns, especially when you're comparing it to the government securities' returns.

Should I move my TSP to the G fund? ›

If you choose to invest in the G Fund, you are placing a higher priority on the stability and preservation of your money than on the opportunity to potentially achieve greater long-term growth in your account through investment in the other TSP funds.

What is the best TSP fund to invest in? ›

More specifically, the F Fund tends to be a better investment than the G Fund when interest rates are flat or falling, while the G Fund is better when interest rates are rising. Right now, interest rates are rising, and so it is safer to have money in the G Fund.

What is a good TSP balance at retirement? ›

There's a one-word answer to that question: More! There is no such thing as too much money in the Thrift Savings Plan. If you want your TSP balance to be able to generate an inflation-indexed annual income of $10,000, most financial planners will suggest that you have a $250,000 balance at the time you retire.

Does the TSP G fund keep up with inflation? ›

Understanding the G Fund

The G Fund interest rate is adjusted each month. It is not designed to match the rate of inflation. In fact, the biggest risk of the G Fund is that an investor will lose purchasing power over time as the rate may not keep up with inflation.

Is the G fund FDIC insured? ›

It is also important not to deplete your retirement investments by taking large withdrawals too early in your retirement. Even the G Fund (which invests in government securities) isn't protected by the FDIC.

Which is better the F fund or the G fund? ›

The F Fund (bonds) and the C, S, and I Funds (stocks) have higher potential returns than the G Fund (government securities). But stocks and bonds also carry the risk of investment losses that the G Fund does not have.

Why is my TSP losing money? ›

If your allocation is not well-balanced or in line with your risk tolerance, it may result in losses. Individual Investment Choices: If you have chosen specific funds within the TSP that are underperforming or facing challenges, it can impact the overall performance of your account.

Which TSP fund tracks S&P 500? ›

The C Fund holds all the stocks included in the S&P 500 Index in virtually the same weights that they have in the index. The performance of the C Fund is evaluated on the basis of how closely its returns match those of the S&P 500 Index.

Is TSP g fund inflation protected? ›

That is, you can always redeem your shares without risking loss. While the G Fund does not guarantee inflation protection, it is highly likely to provide it, and then some. TIPS guarantee your principal against inflation and pay a fixed rate of interest on that principal every six months until maturity.

Is the G fund a money market fund? ›

That is, G Fund emulates a money market investment by quoting a stable net asset value and providing daily liquidity, but its yield is pegged to longer-term interest rates rather than short-term rates.

What is the C fund TSP? ›

The C Fund holds all the stocks included in the S&P 500 Index in virtually the same weights that they have in the index. The performance of the C Fund is evaluated on the basis of how closely its returns match those of the S&P 500 Index.

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