⭐ Travel Guide for Island Crete ⛵, Greece❗ - Myths (2024)

The history of Crete is age–long and should be traced back in the first myths and legends. According to the Greek mythology, Zeus, the father of gods and humans, was born in Crete, where later he secretly copulated with beautiful nymph Europa, who gave her name to our continent. It was here that for the first time resourceful craftsman Daedalus, the constructor of the famous Labyrinth, disregarded the law of gravity and flew away with his son Icarus.

Cretan mythology happens to have a unique beauty, an aesthetic wealth which has made it well-loved throughout the world. Cretan mythology is the deepest roots of the archaeological treasures that you will have the chance to admire at many museums and at archaeological sites in every corner of the island. Myths are strongly connected to the real findings on the island.

The birth of Zeus

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Cronus sired several children by Rhea: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon, but swallowed them all as soon as they were born, since he had learned that he was destined to be overcome by his own son as he had overthrown his own father. But when Zeus was about to be born, Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him, so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children. This, Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete, handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes, which he promptly swallowed.

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Daedalus was a resourceful and very talented Athenian artist and inventor. Many people believe that he was a real person that was later mythified. The name Daedalus derives from the greek verb "daedalo" which means "work with skill”. He is told to have discovered several well-known tools such as saw, ax, plumb line, drill, masts and figure heads of ships and pottery wheel.

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The Minotaur and Theseus

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One of the most famous legends of Cretan mythology is that of the Minotaur and his fight with Theseus in the dark maze. This myth is presented in this article. According to the legend, the king of Knossos, Minos, once asked Poseidon to send him a sign to indicate that he was the only one that should be the king of Knossos (against his brother Radamanthys).

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Historical Names of Crete

Crete in antiquity and mythology was known with various names that were given, either for the sake of the grounds, of its people, or for another cause. Aeria, Chthonia, Dolichos, Telchinia, Idaean, Makaria, Kouritis, Kaftor and Crete are few.

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The ghosts Drosoulites at Fragokastelo

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600 Greeks fought against 8000 Turks during the Battle of Frangokastello (17 May 1828). They resisted for more than one week but at the end 335 of them, with Dalianis, were killed. Dead Turks were 800. According to the legend, the bodies of the warriors remained unburried, till a strong wind moved sand from Orthi Ammos and covered the bodies.

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Abduction of Europa and Birth of Minos

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According to Greek mythology, Europa was the beautiful daughter of King of Phoenicia, Agenor and sister of Cadmus (founder of Thebes). Once, while playing with her friends on the beach, Zeus saw her and fell in love with her.

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Talos

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Talos was the mythical guardian of Crete. He was an anthropomorphic giant automoton with copper body. He is regarded as the first robot in ancient mythology. Talos was the vigilant guardian of Crete, circling the island's shores three times daily, in order to protect it from enemies.

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Idomeneus

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Idomeneus was a king of Crete, who along with his friend and relative Meriones, took part in the Trojan War, leading more than 80 ships with Cretan warriors from Knossos, Gortys, Lyktos, Miletus, Rhytium, Lykastos and Phaestus. After 10 years he returned to the island and reigned again..

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⭐ Travel Guide for Island Crete ⛵, Greece❗ - Myths (2024)

FAQs

What is the myth of the island of Crete? ›

Mythology and legends

According to Greek mythology, the first queen of Crete was Europa. Later on, Crete island became the land of King Minos. The legend is that the king refused to sacrifice a bull to the gods and Poseidon punished him by making his wife fall in love with a bull.

What is the mythical island near Crete? ›

The ancient Greek god Zeus launched a lightning bolt at a giant lizard that was threatening Crete. The lizard immediately turned to stone and became the island of Dia. The island can be seen from Knossos and it has the shape of a giant lizard.

Which Greek island has the most mythology? ›

The island of Delos (/ˈdiːlɒs/; Greek: Δήλος [ˈðilos]; Attic Greek: Δῆλος, Doric Greek: Δᾶλος), near Mykonos, close to the centre of the Cyclades archipelago, is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece.

What is the mythical creature of Crete? ›

In Greek myth, the Minotaur was a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man who was imprisoned in a dark underground labyrinth at Knossos on the Aegean island of Crete. The Labyrinth was an ingenious maze commissioned by King Minos and designed by the architect Daedalus.

Why is Crete famous for? ›

The largest island in Greece, Crete is a diverse and vibrant land packed with ancient ruins, buzzing cities and breathtaking beaches. Many people come here for the sun, sea and sand yet the best things to do in Crete include much more than the standard package vacation.

What is the most messed up story in Greek mythology? ›

When a mother married her own child. Oedipus was the son of Laius, the king of Thebes, and his wife, Jocasta. Before his birth, an oracle prophesied that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. Horrified by this prophecy, Laius and Jocasta decided to kill their newborn son.

Is there any truth to Greek myths? ›

Most Greek legends were embellished with folktales and fiction, but some certainly contain a historical substratum. Such are the tales of more than one sack of Troy, which are supported by archaeological evidence, and the labours of Heracles, which might suggest Mycenaean feudalism.

What is the most magical island in Greece? ›

Santorini, commonly known as Thira, is an island in the Cyclades archipelago. Santorini, Greece, is one of the world's most beautiful islands. This is without a doubt one of the most appealing Greek tourist attractions that every visitor would like to visit.

Why was Zeus raised on Crete? ›

The deep cave has a single entrance and features stalagmites and stalactites. In antiquity it was a place of worship because it was believed to be the cave where the titan Rhea hid the infant Zeus, to protect him from his father Cronus, who intended to swallow him like others of his progeny.

What god lived on Crete? ›

One of the biggest mythological stories to come out of Crete is the fact it is the birthplace of Zeus, arguably the most well-known and most powerful God within Greek mythology.

What is the most mystical place in Greece? ›

Dodoni. Just southeast of Ioannina, one of the most mystical ancient sites of Greece can be explored called Dodoni, known for the oldest Hellenic oracle. The oracle would observe the rustle of leaves on a sacred oak tree and how the birds would nest in the tree to determine the fortunes of visitors.

Where is best to visit for Greek mythology? ›

From the Acropolis to Mt Olympus, prepare to journey into the magical world of the ancients.
  • Athens – The contest between Athena and Poseidon. ...
  • Sounion – King Aegeus, the Aegean and the tragic return of Theseus. ...
  • Ithaca – The homecoming of Odysseus. ...
  • Pelion – The mountain of the Centaurs. ...
  • Knossos – Theseus and the Minotaur.

What island was Zeus hidden? ›

But Rhea, his wife, saved the infant Zeus by substituting a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes for Cronus to swallow and hiding Zeus in a cave on Crete.

What did archaeologists find on the island of Crete? ›

Greek archaeologists discover mysterious 4,000-year-old building on hill earmarked for new airport. The 4,000-year-old building was discovered on a hill in Crete, Greece, on a site earmarked for the development of a new airport.

Who is the king of Crete myth? ›

Minos, legendary ruler of Crete; he was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods, and of Europa, a Phoenician princess and personification of the continent of Europe.

Who is the god or goddess of Crete? ›

The Cretans worshipped Amalthea and Rhea, Zeus' mother, as motherly and nurturing goddesses. Some stories of Amalthea raising Zeus depict Amalthea as a goat suckling the infant god. This depiction although zoomorphic shows Amalthea as nurturing. This version of the myth also explains the origins of the cornucopia.

What happened with the Minotaur on the island of Crete? ›

He dwelt at the center of the Labyrinth, which was an elaborate maze-like construction designed by the architect Daedalus and his son Icarus, upon command of King Minos of Crete. The Minotaur was eventually killed by the Athenian hero Theseus.

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