Suspicious Activity Reporting (2024)

Welcome to your complete Suspicious Activity Reporting hub, providing all you need to know about filing Suspicious Activity Reports, from the basics to more detailed guidance. This page is created and maintained by our London-based Economic Crime Advisory team.

The sections below help you to know when to file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR), how to file a SAR and how the information you include in a SAR is used in the global fight against financial crime.

You can also download our guide to help build a robust SAR framework. Click here to download.

In the coming weeks we will be adding more content to help you ensure your Suspicious Activity Reporting framework is robust, and to keep you updated on the new NCA SAR portal. If there is something specific that we have not covered and you’d like to know about, please get in touch with Clarinda Grundy.

When to file a SAR

In this first section we answer what is a suspicious activity report, under what circ*mstances you should file one.

How to file a SAR

In this second section we go into more detail, including how to file a SAR and explaining the role of The UK Financial Intelligence Unit.

How SARs are used

In this third section we explain how SARs are used, how a DAML SAR is different and why the new SAR portal is being introduced.

Suspicious Activity Reporting (2024)

FAQs

What is the suspicious activity reporting rule? ›

A financial institution is required to file a suspicious activity report no later than 30 calendar days after the date of initial detection of facts that may constitute a basis for filing a suspicious activity report.

What is the suspicious activity report? ›

A Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) is a document that financial institutions, and those associated with their business, must file with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) whenever there is a suspected case of money laundering or fraud.

When must a SAR be filed? ›

Filing Timelines – Banks are required to file a SAR within 30 calendar days after the date of initial detection of facts constituting a basis for filing. This deadline may be extended an additional 30 days up to a total of 60 calendar days if no suspect is identified.

What is an example of suspicious activity? ›

Carrying property at an unusual hour or location, especially if they are attempting to hide the item. Using binoculars or other devices to peer into apartment and home windows. Driving a vehicle slowly and aimlessly around campus. Sitting in a vehicle for extended periods of time or conducting transactions from a ...

What are two triggers for a suspicious activity report? ›

Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) are crucial documents filed by financial institutions to report potentially illicit activities. Triggers for filing SARs include unusual transactions, patterns, or behaviors that raise suspicions of money laundering, fraud, or terrorist financing.

What does the IRS consider suspicious activity? ›

Specifically, the act requires financial institutions to keep records of cash purchases of negotiable instruments, file reports of cash transactions exceeding $10,000 (daily aggregate amount), and to report suspicious activity that might signify money laundering, tax evasion, or other criminal activities.

What happens after a suspicious activity report is filed? ›

At this point, if there is enough evidence of fraud, money laundering, or terrorist funding, the case will be handed over to the appropriate law enforcement agency. At no point is the individual who owns the account under investigation notified of the proceeding, unless it gets to the point of legal action being taken.

What is an example of a suspicious transaction? ›

high volumes of transactions being made in a short period of time. depositing large amounts of cash into company accounts. depositing multiple cheques into one bank account. purchasing expensive assets, such as property, cars, precious stones and metals, jewellery and bullion.

How long do you have to report suspicious activity? ›

2. Filing Deadlines: A FinCEN SAR shall be filed no later than 30 calendar days after the date of the initial detection by the reporting financial institution of facts that may constitute a basis for filing a report.

What are SAR requirements? ›

protects you from civil liability. customers of criminal activity – you are only required to file a SAR if you believe the activity is suspicious and involves $2,000 or more. attention, contact the appropriate law enforcement authority right away; then file a SAR. in the transaction that a SAR has been filed.

What triggers a bank to file a SAR? ›

In the United States, financial institutions must file a SAR if they suspect that an employee or customer has engaged in insider trading activity. A SAR is also required if a financial institution detects evidence of computer hacking or of a consumer operating an unlicensed money services business.

Who is required to complete a SAR? ›

As soon as you 'know' or 'suspect' that a person is engaged in money laundering or dealing in criminal property, you must submit a SAR. Do I have to submit a SAR if I am not in the regulated sector? Even if you are not in the regulated sector, you may have an obligation to submit a SAR.

What is the suspicious activity rule? ›

A financial institution is required to file a suspicious activity report no later than 30 calendar days after the date of initial detection of facts that may constitute a basis for filing a suspicious activity report.

Which of the following will you consider as suspicious activity? ›

Money Laundering using investment related transactions

buying and selling of a security with no discernible purpose or in circ*mstances which appear unusual.

When must a suspicious transaction be reported? ›

A report made under section 29 of the FIC Act must be sent to the FIC as soon as possible, but not later than 15 days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, after a natural person or any of his or her employees, or any of the employees or officers of a legal person or other entity, has become aware of a ...

When should you report a suspicious transaction or activity? ›

If you are an MLRO working in the regulated sector, you must make a SAR if you know or suspect, or have reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting, that a person is engaged in money laundering.

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