Styx | River, Underworld & Immortality (2024)

Greek religion

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Also known as: Acheron

Styx, in Greek mythology, one of the rivers of the underworld. The word styx literally means “shuddering” and expresses loathing of death. In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, the gods swear by the water of the Styx as their most binding oath. According to Hesiod’s Theogony, if a god perjured himself, he was rendered insensible for a year and then banished from the divine society for nine years. Hesiod personified Styx as the daughter of Oceanus and the mother of Emulation, Victory, Power, and Might. Perhaps because of its similarity to Hesiod’s description in Theogony, the Styx later was identified with the stream now called Mavronéri (Greek: “Black Water”) near Nonacris in the Aroania Mountains (near modern Sólos) in Arcadia. The ancients believed that the river’s water was poisonous and would dissolve any vessel containing it except one made of the hoof of a horse or an ass. There is a legend that Alexander the Great was poisoned by Styx water. In another legend, mentioned by the Roman poet Statius (1st century ad), Thetis dipped her son Achilles into the Styx to render him invulnerable; because she held him by his heel, he remained vulnerable there.

Styx | River, Underworld & Immortality (2024)

FAQs

Styx | River, Underworld & Immortality? ›

In ancient Greek mythology, the Styx

Styx
In Greek mythology, Styx (/ˈstɪks/; Ancient Greek: Στύξ [stýks]; lit. "Shuddering"), also called the River Styx, is a goddess and river of the Underworld. Her parents were the Titans Oceanus and Tethys, and she was the wife of the Titan Pallas and the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Styx
was one of the five rivers of the underworld, along with the Phlegethon, Acheron, Lethe and Cocytus, that all merged at the centre of the underworld. The Styx, which was also a female deity, formed the boundary between the world of the living and the world of the dead - Hades
Hades
The consort of Hades was Persephone, daughter of Zeus and Demeter.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › hades
.

Does the River Styx make you immortal? ›

If anyone bathes in the Styx and survives, that person will bear the Curse of Achilles and become invulnerable to most physical attacks, excluding a small spot on their body that if struck will instantly kill them.

What is the Styx in the Greek underworld? ›

Styx, in Greek mythology, one of the rivers of the underworld. The word styx literally means “shuddering” and expresses loathing of death. In Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the gods swear by the water of the Styx as their most binding oath.

What does the River Styx symbolize? ›

The River Styx is the main underworld river that the ferryman Charon would take the souls of the dead across into Hades. The Underworld in Greek mythology was where the souls of the dead resided, and the River Styx separated the dead in the Underworld from the living on the other side.

What happens if you fall into the Styx? ›

The River Styx was known as the river of lost dreams, or hatred. The River Acheron was the river of misery. If you fell in, you would be plagued with all your woes and you would be too inconsolable to get out.

What are Styx powers? ›

Powers and Abilities

Hydrokinesis: As an Oceanid, Styx possesses a considerable amount of power and control over her river. Power Bestowal: She can bestow incredible power to mortals, such as the Curse of Achilles which gives a human the power to physically challenge a god.

What does the River Styx do to you? ›

The Styx river is a location in Greek mythology. Located in the Underworld, it is a river that serves as a barrier separating the world of the living from the world of the dead. It is also in this river where Thetis dipped her son Achilles, in order for him to gain the power of invulnerability.

Is Styx a Titan or goddess? ›

In Greek mythology, Styx (/ˈstɪks/; Ancient Greek: Στύξ [stýks]; lit. "Shuddering"), also called the River Styx, is a goddess and river of the Underworld. Her parents were the Titans Oceanus and Tethys, and she was the wife of the Titan Pallas and the mother of Zelus, Nike, Kratos, and Bia.

What does Styx mean in English? ›

noun. , Classical Mythology. a river in the underworld, over which the souls of the dead were ferried by Charon, and by which the gods swore their most solemn oaths.

Is Styx male or female? ›

Styx is a feminine name of Greek origin. This name was given to the River Styx, a river of the underworld, in Greek mythology. Known as a goddess as well, this river was imbued with the "loathing of death" and as hatred personified. However, Styx was also the Titan goddess of oaths.

What is the blessing of the River Styx? ›

When one bathes in the River Styx, they will be granted the power to remain uninjured by any means. However, they will always have one weak spot and if this weak spot is injured even in the slightest, the person will die.

Who crosses the River of Styx? ›

In Greek mythology, Charon or Kharon (/ˈkɛərɒn, -ən/ KAIR-on, -⁠ən; Ancient Greek: Χάρων) is a psychopomp, the ferryman of the Greek underworld. He carries the souls of those who have been given funeral rites across the rivers Acheron and Styx, which separate the worlds of the living and the dead.

What god was dipped in the River Styx? ›

Thetis gives birth to Achilles who, unlike her, is mortal. She attempts to make the baby Achilles immortal, by dipping him in the River Styx (the river that runs through the underworld), while holding him by his heel.

What is the Styx rule? ›

What is styx Rule/ Number? The styx number is used to understand the types of bonds in boranes. W.N. Lipscomb developed a method for determining what combinations of bonding features (types of bonds) are possible for a specific formula of boron hydride.

What is the only happy place in the underworld? ›

Elysium as a pagan expression for paradise would eventually pass into usage by early Christian writers. In Dante's epic The Divine Comedy, Elysium is mentioned as the abode of the blessed in the lower world; mentioned in connection with the meeting of Aeneas with the shade of Anchises in the Elysian Fields.

Who guards the gates of the underworld? ›

Born from Echidna and Typhon, Cerberus guards the gate that serves as the entrance of the underworld. Cerberus' duty is to prevent dead people from leaving the underworld. Heracles once borrowed Cerberus as the final part of the Labours of Heracles. Orpheus once soothed it to sleep with his music.

What are the effects of the Styx? ›

Despite its uninviting appearance, the water of the River Styx was still a temptation to thirsty travelers in the Lower Planes. However, just a touch or taste of the water was enough to inflict complete amnesia and an effect similar to a feeblemind spell upon a drinker unable to resist it.

What does Styx water do? ›

Homer called Styx "the dread river of oath." Zeus used a golden jug of water from the Styx to settle disputes among the gods. If a god swore falsely by the water he would be deprived of nectar and ambrosia for a year and banished from the company of other gods for nine years.

What happens if a mortal touches the River Styx? ›

You get the curse of Achilles by bathing in the River Styx. The River Styx forms the boundary between the Underworld and the Earth. In Greek mythology, it symbolizes the passage of life to death.

How did Kratos survive the River Styx? ›

God of War III

Later in the game, Kratos killed Hades after he absorbed his soul with the stolen Claws of Hades of the latter, and, after that point, was able to swim in the river without being harmed, since he possessed the soul of a God.

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