Should You Stop Paying Bills Before Filing for Bankruptcy? (2024)

One of the most common questions debtors ask before filing for bankruptcy is whether they should stop paying their bills or other expenses. After all, if you are already struggling to make ends meet and anticipate having your debts discharged, it may seem like a waste of money to continue paying your creditors. Whether you should stop paying your bills, however, depends on the types of debt you owe, how soon you plan to file your case, and what type of bankruptcy you’ll be filing.

While both options can help you eliminate debt, neither Chapter 7 nor Chapter 13 bankruptcy cancels all types of debt, and you must still pay bills related to daily living expenses, such as housing, utilities, and insurance. Some financial obligations are tied, or secured, to property belonging to the debtor, such as mortgages, car loans, or loans for furniture or electronics. If you want to keep the property that serves as collateral, you need to pay these bills. Other debts, such as credit cards, medical bills, and most personal loans are not connected to any asset, so there is nothing the creditor can take without further legal action if you fail to pay.

Living Expenses

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, you should evaluate which expenses are necessities and which are luxuries. Sure, cable television may seem like a necessity, but is it really?

You should keep paying expenses necessary for daily life, such as your rent, cell phone plan, utilities, and car insurance because these are all bills for ongoing services that you must continue to pay for after filing for bankruptcy.

Even though you can discharge a past-due utility bill in bankruptcy, you may be charged a hefty deposit to continue service afterward.

Mortgage Payments

If you want to keep your house after filing for bankruptcy, you should continue making regular payments because a mortgage is a secured debt. As a condition of the mortgage, you gave the lender a lien against the property, which means that this creditor has the right to foreclose on your home if you default on your payments. While bankruptcy can discharge your personal liability on a mortgage, it does not remove the lien. If you are behind on mortgage payments, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help you catch up. Whether you are planning a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must make regular mortgage payments to keep your home.

Car Loans

Like a mortgage, car loans are also secured debts. If you want to keep your car, you must continue making regular payments because the lender has the right to repossess it if you default. In a Chapter 13 repayment plan, however, car loan payments can be restructured to be more affordable. Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not offer this option, but you may be able to negotiate a reaffirmation agreement with the lender, which would exclude this debt from your discharge, to keep your car under new terms.

Credit Card or Medical Bill Payments

Credit card payments are considered unsecured debts, meaning they are not tied to any asset. Under both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, your discharge will wipe out credit card debt. Therefore, you should stop paying credit card bills if you are about to file for bankruptcy to avoid wasting your money.

Similar to credit cards, medical bill debts are also unsecured and can be discharged during bankruptcy, so you should not pay these expenses if you are close to filing.

Child Support or Spousal Support

Obligations such as child support or alimony are not dischargeable in bankruptcy, which means you will still have to pay these debts as dictated by the court regardless of the outcome or type of bankruptcy you file. Chapter 13 may allow you to catch up on missed payments through your repayment plan, but you need to continue paying them during and after the bankruptcy proceedings.

When Do You Plan to File?

Before you stop paying bills, you should be sure that you are going to file for bankruptcy and have a plan for the timing. It’s hard to catch up once you fall behind, and late payments, penalty fees, and interest can add up quickly, not to mention that waiting may give your creditors time to file a lawsuit. If you want to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you need to meet certain standards to qualify. If you want to file under Chapter 13, you need to make sure you have enough monthly income to satisfy a repayment plan to your creditors. If you are unsure of your status or which type of bankruptcy is right for you, meeting with a local bankruptcy attorney can help.

Contact the Law Office of Levitt & Slafkes

An experienced bankruptcy lawyer can help you with any questions you may have about the timing and type of filing that works best for you and how you should handle your debts.

To schedule a free consultation, please call Levitt & Slafkes at (973) 323-2952 or Contact Us Online.

We are proudly designated as a debt relief agency by an Act of Congress. We have proudly assisted consumers in filing for Bankruptcy Relief for over 30 years. The information on this website and blogs is for general information purposes only. Nothing should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation.

Should You Stop Paying Bills Before Filing for Bankruptcy? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Stop Paying Bills Before Filing for Bankruptcy? ›

Therefore, you should stop paying credit card bills if you are about to file for bankruptcy to avoid wasting your money. Similar to credit cards, medical bill debts are also unsecured and can be discharged during bankruptcy, so you should not pay these expenses if you are close to filing.

Do you stop paying credit cards before filing bankruptcy? ›

In most cases, if you're qualified to file for bankruptcy, making credit card payments is like throwing money down the drain. But if you're still undecided or might not file your case for a long time, stopping your credit card payments can cause unnecessary damage.

How much should you owe before declaring bankruptcy? ›

There is no minimum debt to file bankruptcy, so the amount does not matter.

What doesn't go away when you file for bankruptcy? ›

Bankruptcy doesn't eliminate child support and alimony obligations. Child support and alimony obligations survive bankruptcy, so you'll continue to owe these debts in full as if you had never filed for bankruptcy. And if you use Chapter 13, you'll have to pay these debts in full through your plan.

Do you stop making payments when you file bankruptcy? ›

Of course, every case is different and the specifics of your case and your debts should be discussed with your attorney. However, in most Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, payments for unsecured debts are generally stopped, while payments on secured debts and household expenses are continued.

Do they freeze your bank account when you file Chapter 7? ›

Many banks will freeze the money in your checking and savings accounts when they learn about bankruptcy. They do this to protect creditors' assets. You or your attorney can ask the Chapter 7 trustee assigned to your case to contact the bank and release the freeze.

Can I file bankruptcy if I'm not behind on my bills? ›

Neither bankruptcy requires that you be behind on your bills before filing. Instead, Chapter 7 requires that you pass a means test, which will look at your income in relation to the median income in the area where you live.

How much debt is too much for bankruptcy? ›

According to the U.S. bankruptcy code, there is no specific minimum dollar amount of debt owed that would make them eligible for filing bankruptcy. This means that no matter how much you owe, you can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A key determinant is the size of your income.

How much money can I have in the bank for Chapter 7? ›

For example, typically under Federal exemptions, you can have approximately $20,000.00 cash on hand or in the bank on the day you file bankruptcy. The vast majority of my clients have considerable less than $20,000.00 in the bank the day I file their bankruptcy.

Are bankruptcies ever denied? ›

5 Reasons Your Bankruptcy Case Could Be Denied

The debtor failed to attend credit counseling. Their income, expenses, and debt would allow for a Chapter 13 filing. The debtor attempted to defraud creditors or the bankruptcy court. A previous debt was discharged within the past eight years under Chapter 7.

What would disqualify me from Chapter 13? ›

An individual cannot file under chapter 13 or any other chapter if, during the preceding 180 days, a prior bankruptcy petition was dismissed due to the debtor's willful failure to appear before the court or comply with orders of the court or was voluntarily dismissed after creditors sought relief from the bankruptcy ...

What doesn't qualify for bankruptcy? ›

Not all debts can be discharged through bankruptcy, including child support, alimony, certain unpaid taxes, and more. Income tax debt is also very difficult, though not impossible, to get discharged.

What Cannot be forgiven in bankruptcy? ›

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

What happens if you can't make bankruptcy payments? ›

However, if a payment is late or missed, then the trustee doesn't have the funds to pay your creditors—and you are now in breach of the plan. By law, if you miss a payment, the trustee can now file a Motion to Dismiss for Material Default, which asks the bankruptcy court to dismiss your Chapter 13 case.

Can you hide money during bankruptcy? ›

Hiding cash during Chapter 7 or concealing assets can result in criminal charges. Bankruptcy fraud is a serious crime. You can face felony charges for concealing assets in a bankruptcy case. Convictions for bankruptcy fraud include fines and prison sentences.

Will Chapter 13 take all my money? ›

You don't have to pay unsecured debts in full. Instead, you pay all your disposable income toward the debt during your three-year or five-year repayment plan. The unsecured creditors must receive as much as they would have if you'd filed Chapter 7.

Do people max out credit cards before bankruptcy? ›

In addition, maxing out your credit cards before filing for bankruptcy could be considered fraudulent under the law. You shouldn't think of bankruptcy as an opportunity to spend money. Instead, consider it an opportunity to reset your finances and financial life.

How to get rid of credit card debt without filing bankruptcies? ›

Debt management, debt consolidation or negotiating a debt settlement will allow you to avoid the courtroom and do less damage to your credit score.
  1. Debt Settlement. ...
  2. Debt Consolidation. ...
  3. Sell Assets. ...
  4. Credit Counseling. ...
  5. Borrow Money from Friends or Family. ...
  6. Find a Way to Earn Extra Income. ...
  7. Restructure or Refinance Your Mortgage.

What happens to zero balance credit cards in bankruptcy? ›

On the bankruptcy petition and schedules you must list all of your creditors, meaning people that you owe money to. However, if you have a zero balance then you do not owe them and they therefore do not have to be listed on the petition. This means you MAY come out of the Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 with the credit card.

Is bankruptcy worse than repossession? ›

Repossession stays on a credit report longer than missed payments or bankruptcy. A repossession could lead to a severe blow to one's credit score, and it might take a while longer to rebuild it when compared to bankruptcy.

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