Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

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Home > January 8, 2024 > Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (1) Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2)

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (3)

Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

Illustration by Eddie Guy

Two generations ago, the main way to buy anything at stores and restaurants was to reach into your pocket and count out a bunch of bills and coins. By the 1960s, many Americans began carrying less cash as paying by credit card became widespread. And in recent years, new technology has brought on an explosion of ways to exchange money virtually. With so many digital payment options now available—from Apple Pay to Zelle—more and more people are simply leaving their wallets at home.

An executive at a digital payment company and an economist at a Washington, D.C., think tank face off about whether we’re ready to phase out paper money.

In recent years, people and businesses all around the world have been relying less on cash. Increasingly, many people prefer the safety, security, and convenience of making payments from their phones, tablets, and computers,or using contact-free devices in stores. And I believe this trend is here to stay.

The pandemic sped up this shift as people avoided handling cash out of health concerns and sent money electronically instead. As online shopping becomes more common, companies like PayPal are working to make digital payments easier and more accessible. Once the habit of paying digitally becomes established, people are likely to continue doing it, even after health-related fears fade.

Within two months of the pandemic’s start, the number of people using digital payments began rising at a rapid rate worldwide. In a 2022 Pew Research Center survey,41 percent of respondents said they didn’t use cash for any purchases in a typical week—up from 29 percent in 2018. But that trend away from cash transactions was already happening before the pandemic, and it will likely continue.

Digital financial services are increasingly making cash unnecessary.

Digital financial services are helping to solve some of the hassles of paper money, like losing your wallet or waiting in line to get cash at an ATM. No longer limited to cash transactions, with a few taps we can split the cost of a pizza with Venmo or buy goods from merchants abroad. This supports small businesses and strengthens local communities everywhere.

Even in less-developed parts of the world that have traditionally had economies more centered around cash transactions, almost everyone has a cellphone these days. And that phone can enable people to access payment apps that increasingly make cash unnecessary.

While some uses for cash remain, I expect to see more people opting for digital payments to shop in safe, affordable, and convenient ways.

—FRANZ PAASCHE

Senior Vice President/Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, PayPal

Even as much of commerce and money moves into the digital age, paper money remains essential to millions of Americans for reasons of both privacy and inclusion.

Most digital payments require a link to a bank account. Nearly 6 million households in the U.S., including many young people and undocumented immigrants, have no bank account at all that would give them a free debit or credit card. Many more, including elderly individuals, have bank accounts but aren’t digitally savvy enough to feel comfortable with digital payments. So far, there is no reliable replacement for cash that would allow these often poor, vulnerable people without bank accounts to buy things.

Cash payments are free, compared with cards that charge merchants a fee to accept them. When cash payments aren’t possible—such as for Amazon purchases or Netflix subscriptions—people without bank accounts have to buy prepaid debit cards that charge fees when they are purchased as well as fees to keep the card active. Those fees add up and place an additional burden on people who are already struggling.

Cash remainsessential to millionsof Americans who don’t have bank accounts.

Plus, digital payment systems are linked to your identity. Eliminating cash would mean giving up some of our financial privacy, as the government and data-hungry companies could more easily snoop on our daily lives. Sometimes, for legitimate reasons, people want to pay for things without a record of their names, account numbers, and other personal information being created—and they should be able to do so.

There are other important benefits to cash too. For instance, using cash instead of credit or debit cards may help keep some people from overspending, because you can see how little is left in your wallet after every purchase.

In short, getting rid of cash would impose hardships on society’s most vulnerable people and could jeopardize our privacy. That’s why we still need it.

—MARTIN CHORZEMPA

Senior FellowPeterson Institute for International Economics

41%

PERCENTAGEof Americans who said in 2022that they used cash for none of
their purchases in a typical week,compared to 24 percent in 2015.

Source: Pew Research Center

45%

PERCENTAGEof 18- to 49-year-olds who saythey always try to have cash on hand, compared to 71 percentof Americans 50 and older.

Source: Pew Research Center

$60 billion

TOTAL VALUEof payments processed by Venmoin the third quarter of 2021,
up from $1.3 billion duringthe first quarter of 2015.

Source: Statista

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

FAQs

What happens if we get rid of cash? ›

Cash allows us to make purchases anonymously. Without cash, we would be forced to leave a record of everything we buy. While this may not bother some, there are many who worry that governments and/or corporations could use our purchasing histories as a way to track us, monitor us, and even intimidate us.

Will cash be phased out? ›

The UK is at risk of 'sleepwalking into a cashless society' before it is ready, according to a recent report. Alternative payment methods may make cash obsolete by 2026 – but millions of people remain reliant on cash for everyday payments.

Is cash money going to be obsolete? ›

This author says that's a false narrative. If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Should we get rid of cash upfront? ›

(Chorzempa argues against phasing out cash. He says that cash is necessary for the 6 million Americans who don't have a bank account or are not digitally savvy. He also notes that many digital transactions have added fees and can put your privacy at risk, and that using cash keeps people from overspending.)

Will the US become cashless? ›

Similar rates have been recorded across other Scandinavian nations, while Hong Kong predicts cash will account for only 1.6% of point-of-sale (POS) transactions by 2024. But despite this global shift away from tangible currency, the US isn't likely to transition officially any time soon.

Can the government take away cash? ›

Unlike criminal proceedings, civil forfeiture does not require proof beyond a reasonable doubt. The government can seize and keep cash, cars, and other assets without a conviction—often without proving anything by any standard in any court.

Why do banks want to get rid of cash? ›

Why Eliminate Cash? Cash can be used in criminal activities such as money laundering and tax evasion because it is difficult to trace. Digital transactions or electronic money create an audit trail for law enforcement and financial institutions and can aid governments in economic policymaking.

What country is going cashless? ›

Sweden's switch to electronic cash started after a surge of armed robberies in the 1990s, and by 2022, only 8% of Swedes said they had used cash for their latest purchase, according to a central bank survey. Along with neighboring Norway, Sweden has Europe's lowest number of ATMs per capita, according to the IMF.

Is the US dollar going away? ›

Despite occasional challenges and concerns, the likelihood of the U.S. dollar collapsing is considered to be extremely low, given its strong global position and the underlying strength of the U.S. economy.

How close are we to a cashless society? ›

The US is moving toward cashless payments, with a substantial increase in the use of mobile wallet apps and contactless cards. A report from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco found that payments made using cash accounted for just 18% of all US payments in 2022.

What will replace cash? ›

CBDC may replace the paper version of the U.S. dollar. At the same time, society may focus on mainstream adoption of a decentralized cryptocurrency.”

Will cash be around in 20 years? ›

Although paper-based currencies are becoming less popular, they will likely stick around for the foreseeable future. Dollars and cents may become harder to use, but as with many obsolete technologies, there are enough users to ensure demand doesn't disappear completely.

Should I take my cash out of the bank? ›

A bank account is typically the safest place for your cash, since banks can be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category.

Is it worth it to keep cash? ›

Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

What happens if we go cashless? ›

When people are handling less cash, bank robberies, burglaries and corruption drop. Because cash is essentially untraceable, it's a useful tool for criminals, where digital currency is less easy to exploit, and can be shut down quickly if it falls into the wrong hands.

What would happen if we got rid of money? ›

Perhaps the easiest way to think about the role of money is to consider what would change if we did not have it. If there were no money, we would be reduced to a barter economy. Every item someone wanted to purchase would have to be exchanged for something that person could provide.

What happens when cash is destroyed? ›

Generally speaking, U.S. paper currency that's no longer fit for circulation is removed from circulation by the Federal Reserve System. However, different fates can befall a bill, and there are different processes for handling money depending on what happened to it.

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