Should I Refinance My Student Loans? (2024)

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It’s no secret that student loan debt is on the rise. Americans now owe nearly $1.7 trillion in student loan debt – and, yes, that is trillion with a “T.” Ouch.

If you’re one of the 44 million Americans with student loan debt hanging around your neck, you may be wondering if there is a way to save on your student loan payments? Of course there is! Refinancing your student loans might be an excellent way to save thousands. Unfortunately, many graduates don’t realize this option even exists.

Don’t worry, y’all. We’ve got your back. Whether you have private student loans or federally funded loans, we’re here to tackle student loan refinancing head-on. Let’s cut through the noise and learn whether refinancing your student loan debt is the right money move for you!

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What is Student Loan Refinancing?

Refinancing your student loans could bea great way to save thousands over the life of your loan. Consolidating and refinancing are two ways to achieve this, although they’re not exactly the same thing.

Consolidatinggenerally refers tocombining all (or some) of your federal student loansthrough a federal student loan consolidation program. So, if you have a $10,000 federal loan and a $5,000 federal loan,bothwould be combined into a singlenew loan totaling$15,000. This is called a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan.

Using a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan will also change your interest rate…sorta. Your new interest rate becomes the weighted average of the interest rates from your original loans. For example, if the$10,000 loan has an interest rate of6.80% and the $5,000 loan is at 4.66%, the total $15,000 consolidated loan would have an interest rate of 6.125%. Capiche?

Refinancingstudent loans is similar to consolidating in that your loans are combined into one new payment. Rather than using a weighted average of your old loans’ rates, the new (private) lender determinesyour interest rate based on your creditworthiness. So, if you have excellent credit, you might qualify for an interest rate that is much lower than what you had on your original loans. That rate is then applied to the entire loan.

Using the same example as above, you may be able to refinance the entire $15,000 for much less than the 6.125% offered through a federal consolidation loan. For example, many private lenders are currently offering fixed rates starting below 3%.

Why Should I Refinance My Student Loans?

If you have student loan debt, refinancingis an option you should at least consider. Here are a few excellent reasons to refinance student loans:

  • Ease of Payment – Refinancing student loans makes paying them back a lot easier. Rather than writingchecks for a dozen different loans,you can refinance thewhole shebang into one easy payment – which is very attractive.
  • Save Money on Interest – If you’re able to refinance your student loans into a lower interest rate, this could be a great move! Refinancing to a lower rate could save you thousands over the life of your loan.
  • Lower Monthly Payments – If you’re strapped for cash, refinancing your student loans could potentially lower your monthly payments. By changing the terms of yourloans – either the length, the interest rate, or both – you could easily give your monthly budget a little more wiggle room.
  • Shorten or Lengthen Your Term – As previously suggested, you can refinance student loans in a way that changes the length of your loan.Generally, if you lengthen the terms, you’ll pay a higher interest rate but your monthly payment may decrease. If you shorten the terms of your loan, you may be able to save by decreasing your interest rate while increasing your monthly payment amount.
  • Change the Type of Interest Rate – Refinancing your student loans can help you move from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate, or vice versa. Keep in mind that variable rates will likely be lower than fixed rates, but you’re betting that you’ll pay it off before the raterises. Fixed rates are generally higher, but they give you the security of knowing that your rate will never rise above the current rate.

ReasonsNot to Refinance Student Loans

Although refinancing your student loans could potentially save you thousands, it may not be the right decision for everybody.Here are some things you mustconsider before deciding to refinance.

Federal Loan Considerations

Before refinancing your student loans through a private lender, you must consider whether you’ll lose certain federal protections and repayment options. Federal loans provide someborrowers with “loan forgiveness” options and are typically handled by a servicing company called – appropriately – FedLoan. Because of this, teachers and certain public servants should be particularlycautious that refinancingmakes sense for them.

Federal loansmay also allow income-based repayment options for low-income borrowers. Additionally, federal loans allow borrowers to defer their payments should they experience financial hardships. Throughmost private student loan refinancing companies, these protections and options are lost.

Credit Score Problems

If your credit score has decreased significantly since the time you originally applied foryour loans, refinancing may not be a good option. Since most private lenders determine your interest rate based on your creditworthiness, a significant reduction in your credit score makes it difficult to qualify forinterest rates better than those you already have. Rather than refinancing your student loans, you may want to consider a direct loan consolidation instead.

See Also: How to Get a Free Credit Score

Temporary Federal Forbearance

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, interest payments on federal student loans have been waived through September 30, 2021.

It’s important to understand that this applies to federally held student loans only and may not apply to your private student loans. So, while it might make sense to do nothing with your federal loans at the moment, refinancing any private loans should definitely be considered – especially considering the current low rates.

Also, keep in mind this is a temporary suspension on payments, not forgiveness of your loans. You still owe the amount you owe. Borrowers may also continue to make payments on your loans if you wish. Check with your student loan provider for more information.

Will I Save Money?

Rates for student loan refinancing are currently at record lows. This can potentially save you money, but that isn’t always the case. If you’ve already locked in at low rates or your credit has gotten significantly worse, you might not save money at all.

Keeping in mind that you may lose the special privileges mentioned above, some private lenders offer rates significantly lower than what you may already have. Over the life of your loan, that could mean saving thousands of dollars in interest. Be sure to calculate your savings prior to making any decisions on whether or not to refinance your student loans.

Whereto Refinance Student Loans

With so many student loan companies to choose from, where do you even start? The sheer number of companies offering refinancing can seem downright overwhelming.

Should I Refinance My Student Loans? (1)

Credible helps ease the burden. Here, you can compare rates from multiple lenders all at once. Checking your rates is fast, free, and easy. It won’t hurt your credit score either. Plus, they are so confident you’ll find the lowest rate that they offer a $200 “Best Rate Guarantee” (terms apply).

Compare rates with Credible | Read our Credible review

The Bottom Line

Should I Refinance My Student Loans? (2)

Refinancing your student loans can be a great way to save a lot of money. Keep in mind, however, that a private refinance isn’tright for everybody. Before refinancing, be sure to weigh any savings with the potential loss of special privileges offered through federal loans. By refinancing your student loans the right way, you may be able to save yourself thousands!

Compare Student Loan Refinancing Rates for Free – In less than two minutes, you can compare rates from multiple lenders at Credible. It’s fast, easy, and free. See if Credible can help you save here!

Read Next >> Comparing the Best Student Loan Refinancing Rates This Month

Should I Refinance My Student Loans? (2024)

FAQs

Does it make sense to refinance a student loan? ›

Depending on your financial situation and your credit score, refinancing could lower your interest rate, extend the repayment schedule, or both. This can lower your monthly payments and may reduce the total you pay over the life of the loan.

Can student loans be forgiven if you refinance? ›

When you refinance a federal student loan, you replace it with a private loan — and lose access to a handful of benefits, including any type of governmental loan forgiveness.

Does refinancing student loans hurt credit score? ›

Refinancing your student loans could initially cause a slight dip in your credit score. This is because lenders conduct a hard credit inquiry to determine your eligibility for refinancing. While a hard inquiry could reduce your credit score by a few points, the impact is typically minimal and short-lived.

What is the average interest rate on refinancing student loans? ›

Education Refinance Loan Rate Disclosure: Variable interest rates range from 7.02% - 12.41% (7.03% - 12.42% APR). Fixed interest rates range from 6.49% - 10.98% (6.49% - 10.99% APR). Medical Residency Refinance Loan Rate Disclosure: Variable interest rates range from 7.02% - 11.52% (7.03% - 11.53% APR).

What are the disadvantages of refinancing student loans? ›

Cons
  • You lose the option for student loan forgiveness. ...
  • Private student loans do not offer income-driven repayment plans. ...
  • Deferment periods are not as generous as with federal loans. ...
  • Variable interest rates could increase. ...
  • You will lose your grace period for federal student loans.
  • You may not qualify for refinancing.

Why do people refinance their student loans? ›

Refinancing may lower your interest rate to help you reduce overall costs. A new loan with a longer term may lower your monthly payment, which can help with other debt obligations or living expenses.

Is it bad to refinance federal student loans? ›

Refinancing student loans can result in lower monthly payments and better interest rates. However, refinancing is not the best choice for everyone. It can result in losing federal loan protections and access to other repayment plans and forgiveness programs.

How does refinancing student loans affect taxes? ›

While the principal of a student loan isn't tax deductible, the interest you pay on it can be — and that includes refinanced student loans. If you're eligible, you may be able to deduct up to $2,500 from your taxable income.

Is it bad to refinance student loans twice? ›

It's not bad to refinance student loans multiple times if it'll save you money or result in a more manageable payment. The biggest downside to refinancing often is the “hard” credit check that happens as lenders pull your credit report. Too many hard inquiries can lower your credit score.

What is the lowest credit score to refinance a student loan? ›

You — or your co-signer — generally need a credit score at least in the high 600s to qualify for student loan refinancing. Lenders' minimum credit score requirements typically range from 650 to 680.

What is a good credit score to refinance student loans? ›

The criteria for student loan refinancing is different across lenders, but you'll generally need a FICO score in the mid-600s to qualify. That number could be slightly higher or lower between different lenders.

Why did my credit score go down when I consolidate my student loans? ›

To refinance your student loans, you'll have to submit an application to a lender. The lender will then pull your credit report to decide if you qualify for the new loan. This is known as a hard inquiry, and one can lower your credit score. This may be why your score dropped when you refinanced your student loans.

Is 7% interest high for student loans? ›

For undergraduate students, an interest rate below 5% is great. For graduate students, a good interest rate may be below 7%. For private loans, student loan interest rates vary greatly. If you're thinking of taking out a private student loan, it is important to know whether the loans are fixed or variable.

Why is Sallie Mae interest rate so high? ›

If you signed up for a Sallie Mae loan when you entered college, you may have a high interest rate because you were a college student with no credit history and no full-time income. If you now have a stable job and a good credit score, you may be eligible for a lower interest rate.

What is a reasonable student loan rate? ›

Undergraduate loan: Variable rates: 6.37% - 16.70% APR and Fixed rates: 4.50% – 15.49% APR with the loan term of 10-15 years.

What happens if I refinance my student loans? ›

If you have student loan debt, refinancing can be a smart move – one that can lower your interest rate and also streamline multiple loans into a single debt. Before taking this step, however, it's important to lay the groundwork to get the most competitive loan possible.

Is it better to refinance or consolidate student loans? ›

Which is better for you? Refinancing is your best option to save money while consolidation is your best option for maintaining federal loan benefits.

Is it worth it to consolidate student loans? ›

Student loan consolidation has many benefits for student loan borrowers. For example, if you currently have federal student loans with multiple loan servicers, consolidation can greatly simplify loan repayment by giving you a single loan with one monthly bill.

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