Shiba Inu | Overview, Description, Temperament, & Facts (2024)

breed of dog

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Written by

Caroline Coile Caroline Coile is the author of the Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds and more than 30 other books.

Caroline Coile

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Shiba Inu

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Shiba Inu, breed of dog that originated in Japan some 2,300 years ago for small game and ground bird hunting. A muscular dog, it stands 13.5 to 16.5 inches (34 to 42 cm) tall at the shoulders and weighs 17 to 23 pounds (7.5 to 10.5 kg).

The Shiba Inu is known for its confidence, perkiness, and triangularly set eyes. Its coat is short, plush, and straight, with a stiff outer coat, and may be white mixed with red, ginger, tan, or light black. The dog’s ears are medium-sized, triangular, and held erect, and its tail is plumed and tightly curled over its back. Shibas love the outdoors and cold weather.

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Although the breed faced extinction during World War II, its numbers have dramatically rebounded. The Shiba Inu is perhaps the most popular dog in Japan and was introduced in the United States in the 1950s. It is placed in the nonsporting group by the American Kennel Club.

Care and upkeep

As a fairly active and inquisitive dog, the Shiba Inu needs a daily workout, either in the form of active games, long walks, or off-leash runs in a securely fenced area. It also benefits from the mental challenges of games and agility work. At home the dog needs an escape-proof yard. Shibas prefer cooler weather but can deal with warmer temperatures.

The Shiba’s top coat is stiff and stands off from the body. Although it does not tangle or mat, it should be brushed occasionally. The undercoat is extremely dense and sheds profusely twice a year, during which time daily brushing is needed. In addition, a hair dryer or dog-appropriate vacuum can also be used to remove dead hair from the coat.

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The breed is generally quite healthy. Perhaps the most prevalent ailment is allergies. In addition, some Shibas suffer from patellar luxation, a dislocation of the kneecap. Dogs that hop with a rear leg held up and forward should be checked by a veterinarian.

Temperament

Brash, bold, and busy, the Shiba Inu is routinely entertaining with its inventive mischief. It is an independent and curious dog that seems to have a robust sense of humor. Shibas can be headstrong, and many will not obey commands without question.

Famous Shibas

  • Kabosu, a rescue dog who inspired the Doge meme and became the face of the cryptocurrency Dogecoin, died on May 24, 2024, at age 18.

  • Mari saved the lives of her owners, as well as her own puppies, during an earthquake that struck central Japan in 2004. Her heroic saga was depicted in the film A Tale of Mari and Her Three Puppies (2007).

While often difficult to train, the breed can compete in a variety of activities, including agility, lure coursing, and nose work. It is fairly affectionate but can be aloof toward strangers and may challenge unfamiliar dogs.

Shibas make excellent watchdogs, but some bark excessively. The Shiba is not an effective protection dog. It should be noted that these claims are a traditional and widely accepted generalization about the breed, and the behavior of individual Shibas may differ.

Breed data

This table provides facts about Shibas.

Shiba Inu breed facts
other names Shiba
area of origin Japan
breed group non-sporting
height at withers 13.5–16.5 (34–42 cm)
weight 17–23 pounds (8–11 kg)
life span 13–16 years

Caroline Coile The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Shiba Inu | Overview, Description, Temperament, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Shiba Inu | Overview, Description, Temperament, & Facts? ›

Shiba Inu are intelligent and good-natured with family, but tend to be reserved or standoffish with strangers. They are always alert and often protective. While affectionate, they aren't a cuddly dog who needs constant attention.

Are Shiba Inus high maintenance? ›

Shiba Inu's are generally clean dogs which can make them relatively low maintenance. However, Shiba's are capable of large amounts of shedding, predominantly during Spring and Autumn, while their coat does not require trimming. It is recommended to brush your Shiba once a week to remove the extra hair.

What is the temperament of a fearless male Shiba Inu? ›

Temperament and personality

Typically, the temperament of a Shibu Inu is confident, bold, and good-natured, though they can be slightly stubborn and occasionally affectionate (on the off-chance they feel like it). In general, females tend to be shyer than males, especially around strangers.

What makes Shiba Inu dogs so special? ›

They Have Bold, Confident Personalities

The spirited Shiba is a self-assured and versatile breed suited for a variety of activities, from hunting to dog sports. They can be reserved toward strangers but are typically affectionate with family members and people they're familiar with.

Do Shibas protect their owners? ›

Are Shiba Inus Good Guard Dogs? While Shiba Inus have the traits necessary to make fantastic watchdogs, they're less likely to be effective guard dogs.

Can a Shiba Inus stay home alone? ›

An adult Shiba Inu can be left alone for up to 8 hours per day. However, some may develop separation anxiety when you leave, which can lead to unwanted destructive behaviors, such as excessive barking, chewing, digging, and even going potty inside the house.

What are the downsides of Shiba Inu? ›

Shiba Inus are extremely intelligent, and that can make them extremely stubborn. In many cases, Shiba Inus will simply refuse to do anything that they don't want to. That can be very frustrating. In order to circumnavigate the stubborn attitude of many Shiba Inus, you will have to motivate them with food.

Do Shiba Inus like to cuddle? ›

Because of this fact, they exhibit a trace of their wild ancestry in their temperament. And believe it or not, this dash of “wild” often presents a no-cuddle zone. It's true—Shiba Inus are not so open to free cuddles. This revered breed often maintains a level of distance from unfamiliar faces.

Are Shiba Inus intelligent? ›

These Japanese dogs are highly intelligent, which can make them pick up on training cues easily. That said, Shiba Inu can be independent-minded and opinionated.

Do Shiba Inu bark a lot? ›

Shibas are relatively quiet dogs and only tend to bark when it's necessary or when they're in a happy, playful mood.

What is the attitude of a Shiba Inu dog? ›

A very confident dog, the Shiba Inu temperament is alert, loyal and lively and they tend to form strong bonds with their owners. However, they can also be quite independent and territorial with a strong hunting instinct.

Do Shiba Inus have anxiety problems? ›

Shiba Inus can develop anxiety issues and fear, which can eventually lead to biting, scratching, or clawing. If you love your dog, it's easy to feel anxious about your Shiba Inu's anxiety. Fortunately, there are many ways to help your Shibi Inu's anxiety.

What are Shibas afraid of? ›

Shibas are acutely aware of their environment, including everything and everyone in it, at all times. They are are highly sensitive to loud or strange noises and changes in their environment. They can be quite skittish around new people and environments.

Do Shibas like to be picked up? ›

If you're looking for an affectionate dog that loves to cuddle and craves attention, shibas are not it. Hoju pretty much follows us around everywhere, but he'd much rather be a few feet away than in our laps. He only likes being pet on his terms. Shibas are loyal and territorial.

Why do Shibas lick you? ›

Licking can show affection, empathy, a need for attention and more. Excessive licking could be a sign your dog is anxious or has OCD.

Do Shiba Inus need another dog? ›

They are dominant with other dogs and do not usually get along well with other "bossy" dogs of the same sex. Many Shibas will, however, get along great with another dog or cat that agrees the Shiba is boss. Shibas can be runners. The Shiba Inu is a natural hunter.

Can Shiba Inus be potty trained? ›

Consistency and a positive approach are key to training a Shiba Inu to do anything--including go potty! The trick will be getting your Shiba Inu to understand what bathroom habits you want him to pick up and to understand where you want him to relieve himself, and to reinforce desirable behaviors and location.

Are Shibas friendly to strangers? ›

While loyal and affectionate with their families, these dogs tend to be a little suspicious of strangers. Shiba Inus are also expert escape artists!

Are Shiba Inus hard to care for? ›

This can be a challenging breed to take care of so a bit of prior experience can go a long way. Due to their intelligent and independent nature, Shiba Inus can sometimes be quite stubborn. Prospective pet parents should therefore be ready to commit to consistent training which is firm yet gentle in its approach.

Are Shiba Inus expensive to maintain? ›

Total Monthly Cost of Owning a Shiba Inu

So, between the durable toys, pet insurance, and more, you can expect to shell out between $67 and $603 a month to keep your Shiba Inu Puppy healthy and happy. If your dog is healthy and active, you shouldn't have to pay over $100 monthly.

Do Shiba Inus have a lot of health issues? ›

Shibas are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. Signs can include dry skin and coat, hair loss, susceptibility to other skin diseases, weight gain, fearfulness, aggression, or other behavioral changes.

Are Shiba Inus good for beginners? ›

They're also known for a high-pitched scream they can often make when they become excited. Although they're not the best choice for first-time owners or families with young children who might test their impatient side, Shibas are a great choice for the more experienced dog owner looking for a loyal companion.

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