RRSP Withdrawal Rules: What You Need to Know (2024)

Mandatory RRSP Withdrawals at Maturity

Your RRSP reaches maturity on the last day of the calendar year you turn 71.

At this point, you can access your RRSP assets through 3 maturity options. The tax implications of your decision depend on the option that you choose.

Maturity Option #1: Make a Lump Sum RRSP Withdrawal

You can choose to withdraw all the funds in your RRSP as a lump sum, but the withdrawn amount will be subject to withholding tax. The withholding tax gets taken out of your withdrawal immediately and paid to the government.

Additionally, this amount must be added to your income when filing your taxes.

Maturity Option #2: Convert RRSP to RRIF

You can choose to convert your RRSP to a RRIF (Registered Retirement Income Fund). A RRIF gives you a steady flow of retirement income, with a minimum amount that must be withdrawn each year.

When converting from your RRSP to a RRIF, it’s important to keep a couple things in mind:

Annual withdrawals:You must make annual minimum withdrawals from your RRIF. These minimum withdrawals must be included in your taxable income each year but are not subject to withholding tax at the time of the withdrawal. Any amount withdrawn over the minimum amount will be subject to withholding tax. See theschedule for RRIF withdrawals.

You could run out of money:Your return might not exceed your RRIF withdrawal rate, in which case you could eventually outlive your savings.

Maturity Option #3: Purchase an Annuity

You can convert your RRSP to an annuity which offers a guaranteed income for life or for a specified period. Withholding tax is not applied on amounts that are used to purchase an annuity. You may have to pay tax on the income when you start receiving payments.

RRSP Withdrawal Rules: What You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

RRSP Withdrawal Rules: What You Need to Know? ›

You can make a withdrawal from your RRSP any time1 as long as your funds are not in a locked-in plan. The withdrawal, however, is subject to withholding tax and the amount also needs to be included as income when filing your taxes. There are situations in which tax-deferred withdrawals can be made from your RRSP.

What are the rules for RRSP withdrawal? ›

Any income you earn in the RRSP is usually exempt from tax as long as the funds remain in the plan. However, you generally have to pay tax when you cash in, make withdrawals, or receive payments from the plan. If you own locked-in RRSPs, generally you will not be allowed to withdraw funds from them.

How much tax will I pay on an RRSP withdrawal in Canada? ›

For residents of Canada, the rates are: 10% (5% in Quebec) on amounts up to $5,000. 20% (10% in Quebec) on amounts of $5,000 and over, up to and including $15,000. 30% (15% in Quebec) on amounts over $15,000.

What happens to RRSP if you leave Canada? ›

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSPs) being an interest in registered plan are not subject to a deemed disposition upon emigration. An individual has the option to retain the RRSP even if they become a non-resident of Canada but will no longer accumulate RRSP contribution room.

What is the 4% rule for RRSP? ›

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

Can you cash out an RRSP anytime? ›

You can make a withdrawal from your RRSP any time1 as long as your funds are not in a locked-in plan. The withdrawal, however, is subject to withholding tax and the amount also needs to be included as income when filing your taxes. There are situations in which tax-deferred withdrawals can be made from your RRSP.

What happens if you withdraw $20,000 from your RRSP? ›

As long as your RRSP isn't a locked-in plan, you can take money out of your RRSP any time. However, any amount you withdraw will be included as income for tax purposes. You'll also pay withholding tax on the amount you withdraw (based on the amount of the withdrawal).

Can I transfer RRSP to TFSA? ›

Transfer from your RRSP

If you transfer an investment from your RRSP to your TFSA, you will be considered to have withdrawn the investment from the RRSP at its FMV . That amount will be reported as an RRSP withdrawal and must be included in your income in that year.

Can I claim RRSP on my taxes? ›

Deduct your contributions on line 20800 – RRSP deduction of your income tax and benefit return. For information on deducting your pooled registered pension plan (PRPP) contributions, go to contributions to a PRPP.

Can I withdraw from my RRSP while living abroad? ›

RRSP Withdrawal Tax for Non-Residents

Non-residents of Canada can also make contributions to an RRSP. When making a withdrawal, non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 25%. If you convert your RRSP into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), you can withdraw your funds as periodic pension payments.

What happens to RRSP if you move to USA? ›

Canadian citizens who live and work in the United States may contribute to an RRSP as long as they keep within the contribution threshold. Canadians may keep their RRSP intact when they move to the United States and let the income grow tax-deferred for Canadian tax purposes.

Do I need to inform the CRA if I leave Canada? ›

It's important that you tell the CRA the date you leave Canada. Generally, as a non-resident, you are not eligible to receive: the GST/HST credit. the Canada child benefit (CCB) (including those payments from certain related provincial or territorial programs)

What is the 3 year rule for RRSP? ›

Spousal RRSPs come with a three-year attribution rule, which only permits withdrawals three years after the deposit date. So, for example, if you deposit funds into a spousal RRSP on January 1, 2024, your spouse or common-law partner won't be able to withdraw the funds until January 1, 2027.

What are the withdrawal guidelines for RRSP? ›

You can withdraw from your RRSP at any time and for any reason without penalty. RRSP withdrawals are considered taxable income, and your financial institution automatically withholds taxes when you take money out of your RRSP.

What is the 50 30 20 rule RRSP? ›

To follow this rule, you need to spend 50% of your net income on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. You should allocate these percentages in after-tax dollars, which means you'll need to calculate your after-tax income.

Can I withdraw from RRSP as a non resident? ›

By withdrawing the RRSP funds while a non resident, generally the lower of the non resident withholding tax rate and the amount taxable under section 217 will apply, providing the individual with a unique opportunity to withdraw RRSP accumulations at much lower rates of tax than would otherwise be payable if they were ...

How much do I have to withdraw from my RRSP at age 71? ›

There is no minimum annual withdrawal for RRSP accounts. However, by the end of the year that you turn 71, you must close your RRSP. One option when closing your RRSP is to convert it to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF). You must start withdrawing money from your RRIF in the year after you open it.

What are the rules for RRSP? ›

There's no minimum age required to open an RRSP. However, some financial institutions may require customers to be the age of majority. You can set up and contribute to an RRSP up to the end of the year you turn 71 as long as you are a Canadian resident, have earned income and file a tax return.

What is the RRSP deduction limit? ›

An RRSP deduction limit is the maximum amount of money you can contribute to your RRSP and claim as a tax deduction on your income tax return. More specifically, it's the lesser of 18% of your income from the previous year or the annual limit set by the CRA (up to a maximum of $30,780 for tax year 2023).

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