Reasons A Company Might Not Pay Dividends — Yochaa (2024)

It is not every time a company fails to pay dividends that you should panic or sell your investments. Here are some key reasons why some companies will not pay dividends.

One of the most alluring reasons for investing is being able to get dividends from the company you have invested in. As such, dividend stocks are probably the most purchased stocks in the stock market and a plethora of companies pay dividends as a way of encouraging their investors and to return profits to them.

There are, however, situations where certain companies do not pay dividends. There are some that previously paid but stopped, and there are others that cut down on how much dividends they pay out. Knowing that dividend-bearing stocks are very important to many investors, why will a company suspend or stop giving out dividends even if it means their stocks get sold by so doing? There are many reasons:

Reinvestment Focus

A company with a focus on reinvesting all of its earnings will naturally skip the dividend-payment process. These are the companies that choose to retain earnings in order to be able to finance new growth opportunities and expand its operations.

As such, it will attract investors who are also focused on investment growth and value creation. This is one of the most common reasons certain businesses do not pay dividends.

Debt Restrictions

There are also situations where companies want to pay dividends but are unable to as a result of debt restrictions. Where a company is caught up in an unpaid bank loan or lines of credit, it could be restricted from paying dividends to its shareholders.

Financial Issues

You cannot give what you do not have. Some companies simply cannot pay dividends because they do not have the required amount of cash flow or even profit to share dividends from.

This is the core reason a company that was paying dividends before might consider suspending it. The company might be too preoccupied with trying to keep its financial reserves safe for future expenses. As such, it could be a necessity tied to the survival or otherwise of the company.

For Acquisitions

Also in line with a desire for growth and expansion, a company might simply just be hoarding its cash towards being able to meet up with an acquisition. An acquisition involves the purchase of another towards attaining synergy. The idea is to be able to expand towards ultimately producing even more value for investors.

To Meet Unexpected Costs

A company might have planned to give out dividends only to have one of its product lines shut down because of an equipment failure. This unexpected expense is also a reason why a company may suspend its payment of dividends until the need has been taken care of.

From the foregoing, it is clear that it is not every time a company fails to pay dividends that you should panic or sell your investments. The goal of the company is to make money for its owners/ investors/ shareholders, so you can rest assured that more often than not, their decisions are taken with your gains as a core focus.

Written by Lawretta Egba.

Reasons A Company Might Not Pay Dividends — Yochaa (2024)

FAQs

Reasons A Company Might Not Pay Dividends — Yochaa? ›

A company can justify not paying dividends because it allows the company to maintain a warchest of cash that can be used for various strategic purposes. One reason for this approach is because personal taxes on dividends are often higher than taxes on capital gains.

Why a company can justify not paying dividends? ›

A company can justify not paying dividends because it allows the company to maintain a warchest of cash that can be used for various strategic purposes. One reason for this approach is because personal taxes on dividends are often higher than taxes on capital gains.

Why would a company not pay dividends? ›

Firms pay no dividends due to cash constraints and investment opportunities. Firms do not pay dividends because of poor profitability and earnings. Firms avoid paying dividends due to the cost of raising external funds.

What circ*mstances might a company choose not to pay dividends? ›

Many companies pay dividends as a way to return profits to investors. Some companies, however, choose to retain earnings in order to fund new growth opportunities. Companies may also suspend regular dividends in response to financial troubles or unforeseen large expenses.

Can you sue a company for not paying dividends? ›

When a company fails to pay dividends , it may be seen as a breach of contract or a violation of the company 's bylaws . Shareholders have the right to take legal action , such as filing a lawsuit , to seek compensation for the unpaid dividends .

Can a company refuse to pay dividends? ›

There is no legal obligation on a company to declare dividends. Even if there are available profits for distribution, the directors may decide not to declare a dividend if this is not in the best interests of the company.

How do you make money if a company doesn't pay dividends? ›

How do you make money from stocks that don't pay dividends? The two ways to profit from stock investing are capital gains and dividends. If dividends aren't an option with the stock, then your only profit potential is from capital gains.

Can shareholders force a dividend payment? ›

The decision to pay dividends must be made by the directors and recorded in the company's minutes. Final dividends require shareholder approval; interim dividends do not.

Which of the following are reasons that companies should not pay dividends? ›

There are many reasons:
  • Reinvestment Focus. A company with a focus on reinvesting all of its earnings will naturally skip the dividend-payment process. ...
  • Debt Restrictions. ...
  • Financial Issues. ...
  • For Acquisitions. ...
  • To Meet Unexpected Costs.

Why didn't I get my dividend payment? ›

A small error in the account number or IFSC code can lead to non-receipt of dividends. Processing Delays: Sometimes, there might be delays in the processing of dividends. It could be due to administrative issues or technical glitches. Patience is important, but further action should be taken if the delay persists.

What is the penalty for not paying dividends? ›

The penalty in case of failure disperse dividend
ImprisonmentPenalty
For a CompanyN/AInterest amount @ 18% per annum from the date of default
For a director of the companyImprisonment up to 2 years or/andFine of Rs. 1000/- per day from the date of such default

Who decides if a company pays dividends? ›

Dividends are the payment of a corporation's profits to its shareholders. Payment of dividends are not mandatory; rather, the board of directors may use its discretion to decide whether to invest the company's profits back into the company pay them out in dividends.

Can a dividend be declared but not paid? ›

The accrued dividend refers to a balance sheet liability. In the statement, the common stock of dividends will be maintained. This is a record in which dividends are declared but not paid yet. These are often hailed as the current liability within the company.

What is one reason a corporation might not pay a dividend to shareholders? ›

A company with a focus on reinvesting all of its earnings will naturally skip the dividend-payment process. These are the companies that choose to retain earnings in order to be able to finance new growth opportunities and expand its operations.

Can a company be forced to pay dividends? ›

Payment of dividends are not mandatory; rather, the board of directors may use its discretion to decide whether to invest the company's profits back into the company pay them out in dividends. Despite the fact that dividends are not mandatory, many companies issue dividends on a regular basis, typically quarterly.

Is a company obliged to pay dividends? ›

A company is not obliged to pay a dividend just because it has sufficient cash reserves. Shareholders do not have a 'right' to receive dividends. Even if funds are available the board may choose to withhold the dividend if payment would leave it struggling to service debts.

Why would a shareholder prefer to not receive dividends? ›

Dividends are generally subject to taxes, so if a shareholder wants to minimize their tax burden, they may choose not to receive dividends.

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