QTP - Working with Object Repository (2024)

QTP - Working with Object Repository (1)

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Adding Objects into OR

After Spying the object, adding the objects into Repository is the first step. The script can execute successfully if and only if the objects are added into the Object Repository. Upon Clicking "Add Objects to OR", the objects are added into Object repository.

Even when a user does a recording, the objects and its properties are captured automatically. Hence, we are able to replay the script successfully.

Object Repository – Features

Step 1 − After adding objects to the OR, we can verify by navigating to "Resources" → "Object Repository". The Object Repository Window opens and we can locate the added object in the Repository as shown below −

QTP - Working with Object Repository (2)

Step 2 − One can add the properties additionally apart from the default ones by clicking the "+" button and remove it using the "x" button. If we want to restore the defaults, we can click on the "circular arrow" button.

QTP - Working with Object Repository (3)

Step 3 − One can change the object's name. Here the name of the object is "Numbers" that can be renamed to "num", which will not have any effect on identifying the object uniquely. If there is a change in logical name, the same name should be used while scripting. Only the Object's Name can be changed and not its properties.

QTP - Working with Object Repository (4)

Note − Properties of any object must be unique so that QTP will be able to recognize the objects and act on it. If the object properties were same for two or more objects, then during execution an error would be thrown that "More than one object is matched for the specified properties".

Step 4 − After adding the objects, the same can be used in script by simple drag-drop as shown in the figure. When the object is dragged and dropped, the default operation is set. For example, click for a button, Set for a Text Box etc.

QTP - Working with Object Repository (5)

qtp_object_repository.htm

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QTP - Working with Object Repository (2024)

FAQs

What is object repository in QTP? ›

Object Repository is a collection of object and properties with which QTP will be able to recognize the objects and act on it. When a user records a test, the objects and its properties are captured by default. Without understanding objects and its properties, QTP will NOT be able to play back the scripts.

How to implement object repository in Selenium? ›

How to Create an Object Repository in Selenium?
  1. Step 1: Right-click on the created package, then go to New, and then go to Other.
  2. Step 2: Now, select the General category, go to the File option, and then click on the Next button.
  3. Step 3: Now, give a name to our properties file, so we are giving the name as application.
Apr 17, 2024

What are the two prominent types of object repositories that we can work with in UFT? ›

Shared Object Repository
Local Object Repository (LOR)Shared Object Repository (SOR)
This Object Repository is available; one for each action.This type of OR is available for multiple tests and for multiple actions.
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How does QTP identify an object? ›

After starting running first QTP will see the class, object name in script and it searches for the same object name in object repository. If that name exists in object repository then QTP will identify the object in application using recorded properties in object repository.

What are the key benefits of object repository? ›

The Object Repository ensures the management, reusability, and reliability of UI elements. You could use UiPath libraries of UI elements in your automation project, and Object Repository can help you achieve that.

How to create an object repository in UFT? ›

In UFT One, select Resources > Object Repository Manager. The Object Repository Manager enables you to manage the object repositories associated with your test, and contain your test objects. In the Object Repository Manager window, select Object > Add Objects. Both UFT One and the Object Repository Manager are hidden.

What is meant by object repository? ›

An object repository is a centralized storage of locators in the form of objects. QAs store all the element locators in a separate file, also referred to as a property file (. properties) in Selenium. The property file stores information in a key-value pair format.

How do I add an element to an object repository? ›

Add Elements From Activities to a Repository

Within the body of the activity, click the Object Repository icon to open the Selection Options window. Capture the element, select Confirm and the Add Element to Object Repository window opens. Add a name to the element and click Save.

Which method is used to load the object repository? ›

Methods
AddObjectAdds the specified object to the object repository under the specified parent object.
ImportFromXMLImports the specified XML file to the specified object repository.
LoadLoads the specified object repository file.
RemoveObjectRemoves the specified object from the object repository.
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What are the two main types of repositories? ›

There are two main types of repositories: centralized and distributed. A centralized repository has a single central hub, while distributed repositories enable every user to have a complete copy of the entire codebase, enhancing collaboration and flexibility.

How to copy objects from one object repository to another in UFT? ›

To copy an object from one object repository to another, first create a copy of the object using this method. Then load another object repository, and use the AddObject method to add the returned (copied) object to the other repository.

What are the ways to use object repositories in other automation projects? ›

By using an Object Repository, developers can streamline the automation process and maintain a cleaner project structure.
  1. Centralized management of UI elements.
  2. Improved reusability of objects.
  3. Enhanced consistency across projects.
  4. Reduced redundancy and maintenance effort.
Jul 8, 2024

How does UFT recognize objects? ›

When UFT One learns an object, it learns a set of properties and values that uniquely describe the object within the object hierarchy. In most cases, this description is sufficient to enable UFT One to identify the object during the run session.

What is object spy in QTP? ›

Object Spy is a utility/option within QTP to add objects to the Object Repository. Object Spy can be accessed from the tool bar as shown below − Step 1 − Clicking the Object Spy icon, the Object Spy Dialog box opens. The Objects can be added to the repository on clicking the pointing hand.

What is QTP automation Object Model? ›

The Automation Object Model (AOM) is an application programming interface (API) designed to write programs that autom ate QuickTest Professional (QTP) / Unified Functional Testing (UFT) operations. The AOM provides objects, methods, and pr operties that enable you to control QTP/UFT from another application.

What is the use of object repository in Uipath? ›

The Object Repository allows the reusing of UI elements inside and across automation projects. With Object Repository you can import UI libraries for your application and use the UI elements contained inside across your automation projects.

What is a learning object repository? ›

​The Learning Object Repository (LOR) is designed to store, share, and catalog resources using a metadata schema. The LOR acts as a digital library of educational content. Georgia's LOR is designed to share learning objects through Teacher Resource Link (TRL).

What is object repository in pom? ›

Page Object Model, also known as POM, is a design pattern in Selenium that creates an object repository for storing all web elements. It helps reduce code duplication and improves test case maintenance. In Page Object Model, consider each web page of an application as a class file.

What is object storage repository? ›

An object storage repository is a repository intended for long-term data storage and based on either a cloud solution or S3 compatible on-premises storage solutions.

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