Pros and Cons of Two-Factor Authentication - Two Factor Authentication (2024)

“I love clicking all the fire hydrants in this CAPTCHA thing,” said nobody ever, which is why the tech overlords invented two-factor authentication. All CAPTCHA does is separate the bots from the people. Two-factor authentication gets you to prove that you are, in fact, you. Is it awesome? Yes, it is. Does it have a few downsides? Sadly, yes. So let’s grab an Egg McWhatsit and take a cholesterol-lowering dive into the pros and cons of two-factor authentication, plus sniff out some good practices (and breakfast), just for good measure.

Remind Me, What Actually Is Two Factor Authentication?

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an important component of identity management. Its purpose is to verify the claimed identity of an individual by requiring two (or more) different types of identity credentials. If you can’t prove you’re you, 2FA will do one of three things:

  1. Prompt a retry
  2. Ask for another type of credential
  3. Temporarily lock you out of those files you desperately need, like, right now.

Rather than being a pain in the glutes, 2FA is an effective and fairly straightforward way of lassoing data or files with another layer of security.

What Are The Principles of 2FA?

2FA requires you to prove that you’re using a combination of factors only you can provide. It’s looking for:

  • Something you know: a passcode, password, user number, or memorable word.
  • Something you have: a smartphone to which a verification code is sent.
  • Something you are: a biometric, such as your fingerprint as Touch ID on a Macbook.

2FA is pretty much a security standard across many organizations and platforms and is also a requirement of compliance frameworks such as PCI-DISS. As a yes-we-do-this-now thing, developers have evolved a range of different second/third/fourth factors that look something like this:

Pros and Cons of Two-Factor Authentication - Two Factor Authentication (1)

The Pros And Cons of Two-Factor Authentication

Here’s the thing. 2FA is overwhelmingly a good thing because it works. But there are a few downsides, given that humans are involved. Here’s our take:

Pros and Cons of 2FA
ProsCons
Enhanced security: Two or three extra security requirements add extra levels of security.User perception: Extra level of authentication may frustrate some users.
Reduces risk: Even if password attacks succeed or the smartphone is stolen, the hacker still needs another factor to break into the system.Dependence on a second factor: E.g., if a smartphone is misplaced, the user will be blocked from their account.
Flexibility: IT leads can choose which second factors to deploy.Resistance to change: If users are unfamiliar with 2FA, it could feel intrusive.
Compliant: 2FA is a standard requirement or recommendation for security frameworks like SOC 2.Integration complexities: Integration of 2FA takes time and resources.

Best Practices for 2FA

Throwing all the 2FA at all your people doesn’t always make for a great user experience. And, yes, data needs to be secure, but with some best-practice 2FA deployment, you can have all the security and a happy, unfrustrated workforce. Here are our top four tips:

1. Don’t Forget About Strong Passwords

2FA doesn’t mean the extinction of strong passwords. 2FA is an “as well as” rather than an “instead of.” Encourage your people to use a password manager to create and store complex passwords.

2. 2FA The Heck Out Of All Your Accounts

It’s good practice to use 2FA on all your accounts that support it and hold sensitive data. Think, “What do I need to protect?” and protect it.

3. Use More Secure Factors

SMS codes have the potential to be hacked, intercepted, or spoofed, so deploy hardware tokens or app-based authenticators, which are free and widely available, e.g., from Google, Microsoft, LastPass, or Authy, and provide time-restricted access codes.

4. Backup and Store Recovery Codes Securely

When you set up 2FA, don’t forget to back up your recovery codes in an encrypted file or password manager. Hopefully, backing up your 2FA codes will be an integral part of your cool backup strategy.

Two-Factor Authentication The Easy Way

Gotcha! Nothing’s easy in data security. But it doesn’t have to be difficult, either. 2FA is a widely accepted data security protocol, and you’ll already use it in your personal life for online banking, etc. But it’s good for your business, too, and accepted by consumers of B2C organizations, so it’s worth making sure you’re using it to your full potential. FYI, our 2FA expert would love to shoot the pros and cons of two-factor authentication and how to deploy it perfectly in your business. Give them a call now.

Ignition is Silicon Valley’s best (and friendliest) IT security, compliance, and support team. Contact us now – chatting about IT support and cybersecurity is our favorite thing to do!

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Pros and Cons of Two-Factor Authentication - Two Factor Authentication (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Two-Factor Authentication - Two Factor Authentication? ›

2FA, and multi-factor authentication as a whole, is a reliable and effective system for blocking unauthorized access. It still, however, has some downsides. These include: Increased login time – Users must go through an extra step to login into an application, adding time to the login process.

What are the pros and cons of two-factor authentication? ›

The Pros And Cons of Two-Factor Authentication
Pros and Cons of 2FA
ProsCons
Flexibility: IT leads can choose which second factors to deploy.Resistance to change: If users are unfamiliar with 2FA, it could feel intrusive.
3 more rows
Aug 1, 2023

Is two-factor authentication enough? ›

2FA provides an additional layer of security beyond traditional username and password combinations. This extra step ensures that even if login credentials are compromised, unauthorized access is prevented without the second factor.

What are the strengths of two-factor authentication? ›

Improved security – by asking the user for a second form of identification, SMS two-factor authentication reduces the chances that an attacker can pretend to be the user and gain access to sensitive resources.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of authentication? ›

User authentication provides strong security and granular control over who can access sensitive data or perform specific actions. However, it can be time-consuming for users and requires additional infrastructure and management.

What are the benefits of 2FA authentication? ›

Two-factor authentication adds an additional layer of security to the authentication process by making it harder for attackers to gain access to a person's devices or online accounts because, even if the victim's password is hacked, a password alone is not enough to pass the authentication check.

What are the challenges with two-factor authentication? ›

MFA and 2FA can present some challenges, such as user resistance, security gaps, and integration issues. To overcome user resistance, you should educate your users about the benefits and risks of MFA and 2FA and make the authentication process as seamless and user-friendly as possible.

Why is 2FA no longer safe? ›

One of the main reasons why 2FA is no longer secure is that hackers have become increasingly sophisticated in their methods of attack. For example, phishing attacks have become more sophisticated, making it easier for hackers to obtain user credentials through deceptive email messages or fake login pages.

Does two-step verification stop hackers? ›

The short answer is yes. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) can immediately fortify your accounts without requiring a litany of steps on your end. Its success has made it one of the most widespread authentication methods around.

Do I need 2FA if I have a strong password? ›

If you do not use 2FA, your accounts are vulnerable to being hacked even if you have strong passwords. Hackers can potentially gain access to sensitive information if they are able to guess or crack your password.

What is better than 2 factor authentication? ›

Multi-Factor Authentication: A Step Beyond

2FA uses two items. Multi-factor authentication uses two or more items for authentication. Using a password and an email address, for instance, is always going to be inherently less secure than using a password, email address, and also a physical device.

What is the strongest form of two-factor authentication? ›

FIDO U2F is the most secure form of 2FA that prevents against password cracking, man-in-the-middle, and phishing attacks. Learn more about FIDO U2F here.

What is the main idea of two-factor authentication? ›

2FA is an effective way to ensure that an organization or individual doesn't fall victim to a cyberattack or hacker. 2FA utilizes time-sensitive token generators, or passcodes, to help prevent identity theft and data loss.

What are the disadvantages of verification? ›

Disadvantages of Verification:-
  • Time-consuming: Verification processes can be time-consuming and may delay or slow down the completion of tasks or transactions.
  • Costly: Implementing and maintaining verification systems and procedures can be expensive, both in terms of the initial investment and ongoing costs.
Jun 14, 2023

What are the disadvantages of basic authentication? ›

Basic authentication isn't able to limit grades of access permission, so one point of access to an application potentially opens up multiple avenues to all the data a user has access to. Users should have access only to the data needed for a particular function, nothing more.

What are the criticism of two-factor authentication? ›

The problem with 2FA isn't 2FA itself. It's how it's deployed. If an attacker can break any link in the 2FA chain, he can break into your systems. Some of the methods recently used to crack 2FA are good old phishing and social engineering.

Which is better a password or two-factor authentication? ›

Passwords are considered very replayable: After an attacker steals your password once, they can use it to access the associated account (or accounts) as often as they want. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods provide protection against replayability.

What is the downside of Apple 2-factor authentication? ›

If you're already using two-factor authentication with your Apple ID, you can't turn it off. If you updated to two-factor authentication inadvertently, you can turn it off within two weeks of enrollment. If you do, your account is less secure and you can't use features that require a higher level of security.

What is better than 2-factor authentication? ›

Multi-Factor Authentication: A Step Beyond

2FA uses two items. Multi-factor authentication uses two or more items for authentication. Using a password and an email address, for instance, is always going to be inherently less secure than using a password, email address, and also a physical device.

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