Paired Reading (2024)

Key Information

Focus

Fluency

When To Use This Strategy

During reading

Appropriate Group Size

With small groups

Whole class setting

What is paired reading?

With the paired reading strategy, two students read together to improve their reading fluency. This method involves one student reading aloud while the other listens and provides support as needed. The roles are then reversed, with each student taking turns as the reader and the listener. Usually you will pair your more-fluent readers with your less-fluent readers, although children who read at the same level can be paired too. Paired reading can be used with any book, taking turns reading by sentence, paragraph, page or chapter.

Why use paired reading?

  • It helps students work together.
  • It encourages cooperation and supports peer-assisted learning. The presence of a peer can reduce anxiety and build confidence.
  • Hearing a peer read fluently serves as a model for expression, intonation, and pacing.
  • Reading with a partner makes the reading experience more engaging and interactive. Students are actively involved in the reading process.

How to use paired reading

How to pair students

Pair students either by same reading ability or by high-level readers with low-level readers. Use the following steps to pair high-level readers with low-level readers:

  • List the students in order from highest to lowest according to reading ability.
  • Divide the list in half. Place the top student in the first list with the top student in the second list. Continue until all students have been partnered
  • Be sensitive to pairings of students with special needs, including learning or emotional needs. Adjust pairings as necessary.
  • The reader from the first list should read first while the reader from the second list listens and follows along.
  • The second reader should pick up where the first reader stops. If additional practice is needed, the second reader can reread what the first reader read.
  • Encourage pairs to ask each other about what was read. “What was your page about? What was your favorite part?”

Implementing the strategy

  1. Introduce the students to the paired reading strategy. This includes:
    • Establishing a routine for students to adopt so that they know the step-by-step requirements for engaging in paired reading (i.e. Will they read out loud, simultaneously? Will they take turns with each person reading a paragraph? a page? Or will one person read while the other person listens?).
    • Teaching students an error-correction procedure to use when supporting each other’s reading (i.e. re-reading misread words; signals for difficulty).
    • Modeling the procedure to ensure that students understand how to use the strategy.
  2. Ask students to begin reading in pairs and adjust reading speed if reading simultaneously so they stay together.
  3. Have students offer feedback and praise frequently for correct reading.
  4. Monitor and support students as they work.

See Strategies to Build Reading Fluency (opens in a new window) to learn more.

Watch a paired reading lesson

This video shows a second grade class engaging in a paired reading activity, using instructional-level text. (Institute of Education Sciences, REL Southeast)

Collect resources

This collection includes dozens of poems for shared, choral, paired, and echo reading. See example ›

Try integrating technology by having your students use the paired reading strategy with the Clifford stories (including Spanish versions). See example › (opens in a new window)

Differentiate instruction

For second language learners, students of varying reading skill, and younger learners

  • Differentiate the reading material provided to pairs.
  • Encourage rereading passages, rather than reading forward, for students who need extra practice.

See the research that supports this strategy

Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L., & Burish, P. (2000). Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies: An Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Reading Achievement. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 15(2), 85-91.

Koskinen, P. & Blum, I. (1986). Paired repeated reading: A classroom strategy for developing fluent reading. The Reading Teacher, 40(1), 70-75.

Topping, K. (1995). Paired reading, spelling and writing: The handbook for teachers and parents. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Strickland, D. S., Ganske, K., & Monroe, J. K. (2002). Supporting struggling readers and writers: Strategies for classroom intervention 3-6. Portland, ME: Stenhouse.

Children’s books to use with this strategy

Paired Reading (1)

Rhyming tales written for two voices makes an ideal — and humorous — introduction to readers’ theater. Well known fairy tales have been adapted, reorganized and reinvigorated with lively language and sprightly illustrations, worthy of many dramatizations.

Book Details

You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You: Very Short Stories to Read Together

Mary Ann Hoberman

Illustrator:

Michael Emberley

Age Level:

3-6

Genre:

Poetry

Paired Reading (2)

Annie and Jack find themselves in remote and frozen Antarctica in contemporary times on a mission to save a small orphan — and Merlin himself. In this Magic Tree House story, fact combines with fantasy though readers can learn more about the place and its inhabitants in a companion volume, Penguins and Antarctica: A Magic Tree House Research Guide (opens in a new window).

Book Details

Eve of the Emperor Penguin

Mary Pope Osborne

Illustrator:

Sal Murdocca

Age Level:

6-9

Genre:

Fiction, Science Fiction

Paired Reading (3)

Piggie and his elephant friend, Gerald, are back this time to play outdoors in rain and in sun. Their unlikely friendship is patient, gently humorous, and reflective of friendship — regardless of age or species!

Book Details

Are You Ready to Play Outside?

Mo Willems

Age Level:

6-9

Genre:

Fiction

Topics this strategy is especially helpful for

Fluency

Paired Reading (2024)

FAQs

What are the tips for paired reading? ›

The second reader should pick up where the first reader stops. If additional practice is needed, the second reader can reread what the first reader read. Encourage pairs to ask each other about what was read. “What was your page about?

What are the disadvantages of paired reading? ›

An inherent disadvantage of paired reading is that it requires a one-to-one reading relationship.

What is an example of paired reading? ›

In this example, both students read aloud at the same time, unison. Both students do so, and repeat until one is confident enough to read aloud by themselves. The other, who sits quietly by, will read and listen at the same time and make corrections/help when needed.

Who benefits most from paired reading? ›

In order to increase student fluency, readers need experience reading to and listening to other readers of all kinds. Specifically, lower-level readers benefit from strategies such as Paired Reading by listening to the reading of a higher-level reader.

Is paired reading effective? ›

Partner Reading improves fluency, reading rate, and word attack skills, and helps students monitor their own comprehension.

What is the pair reading strategy? ›

In this strategy, pupils are divided into pairs and read along together or take turns reading aloud to each other. Pairs can have the same reading ability or include a more fluent reader with a less fluent reader.

How to do paired reading with your child? ›

Read aloud together, not too quickly – try to make your speed the same as your child's. Your child reads fractionally behind the adult, or simultaneously if they can. 3. If your child makes a mistake, the adult says the correct word, the child repeats it and moves on.

What is the neurological impress method? ›

The Neurological Impress Method involves the teacher and the student reading aloud simultaneously from the same book. The teacher reads slightly faster than the student to keep the reading fluent. The teacher usually sits next to the student and focuses his or her voice near the ear of the student.

How do you read a paired passage? ›

Once you know that the passage you are reading has a pair, have read the questions that will follow, and made a note of which questions go with which passage(s), you should read Passage #1. After reading Passage #1, find the questions that only talk about that first passage.

What are the objectives of paired reading? ›

Paired reading helps students work together, encourages cooperation and supports peer-assisted learning. It allows students to take turns reading and provide each other with feedback as a way to monitor comprehension.

Who invented paired reading? ›

It helps to improve their basic reading ability (i.e. the ability to read words quickly and accurately) and their ability to understand whatever is being read. The approach was first developed by Prof Keith Topping at Dundee University is used by schools across Scotland.

Is partner reading evidence-based? ›

A respected national education research firm found that first- through third-grade students served by Reading Partners (and particularly English Language Learners) showed significantly greater improvement in their literacy skills than comparison students not served by the program.

What is paired reading strategy for parents? ›

Start by reading together at the same pace. If your child is reading too slowly or quickly, encourage them to mirror your pace. This might be a little tricky at first, but once you have tried it a few times you should both start to get into a good reading rhythm.

What is the connect two reading strategy? ›

In a Connect Two activity, students think of any connections they want between any two of the new vocabulary words. They use the words on an analytical level, and make connections to them, before they encounter them in the new reading passage or the BrainPOP ELL movie.

What are the strategies for reading buddies? ›

Listen, empathize, and be patient. Truly listen to the student's concerns and encourage positive behavior. Don't take student behaviors personally. Just like adults, students have good days and bad days, and often test limits to make sure that their Reading Buddy won't give up on them.

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