North Korea: Two-year-old sent to life imprisonment after Bible found in parents' possession (2024)

Synopsis

It is estimated that between 50,000 and 70,000 North Korean citizens have been imprisoned for ‘being Christians’. An entire family, including a two-year-old child, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 simply because a Bible was discovered in their possession. This shocking case highlights the extreme measures taken by the North Korean regime to suppress religious freedom.

North Korea: Two-year-old sent to life imprisonment after Bible found in parents' possession (1)AFP

An entire family, including a two-year-old child, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 simply because a Bible was discovered in their possession. This shocking case highlights the extreme measures taken by the North Korean regime to suppress religious freedom.

According to a document released by a non-governmental organization (NGO), it is estimated that between 50,000 and 70,000 North Korean citizens have been imprisoned for ‘being Christians’.

An NGO Korea Future sourced by North Korean defectors said those arrested have been subjected to physical torture, forced labour and sexual violence.

Defectors from North Korea have revealed that the state promotes an ideology called "Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism," which involves intense study of the teachings of Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un. While this ideology does not explicitly declare the leaders as gods, they are described as exceptional beings capable of supernatural abilities.

"The NGO Open Doors USA (ODUSA) estimated that authorities held 50,000 to 70,000 citizens in prison for being Christian. ODUSA stated that Christians experienced persecution that was 'violent and intense' and that 'life for Christians … is a constant cauldron of pressure; capture or death is only a mistake away'," the State Department's report added.

North Korea's constitution claims to guarantee freedom of religious belief, but the country's authoritarian regime has been known to persecute those who practice religion. According to the Religious Characteristics of States Dataset Project in 2015, the majority of the population, around 70.9 percent, identified as atheists, while 11 percent followed Buddhism.

About 1.7 percent adhered to other religions, and for 16.5 percent, their religious affiliations were unknown. Estimates from the United Nations suggest that Christians make up about 1-2 percent of the population, numbering between 200,000 and 400,000 people.

Although there are a few officially registered religious institutions, such as churches, in North Korea, these operate under strict state control and are often seen as mere displays for foreign visitors

Reports from NGOs shed light on the extent of religious persecution in North Korea. The Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB) released a white paper in October 2020, documenting 1,411 cases of religious persecution, including 126 killings and 94 disappearances.

A survey conducted by NKDB among 14,832 North Korean defectors who sought refuge in other countries found that 99.6 percent of them claimed that religious activities were not tolerated in their home country. Only 2 percent of the interviewees reported visiting religious facilities.

The United States and several Western allies lack diplomatic relations with North Korea. In December, the United States co-sponsored a resolution at the UN General Assembly that condemned North Korea for its long-standing and ongoing human rights violations, including religious persecution.

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North Korea: Two-year-old sent to life imprisonment after Bible found in parents' possession (2024)

FAQs

North Korea: Two-year-old sent to life imprisonment after Bible found in parents' possession? ›

An entire family, including a two-year-old child, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 simply because a Bible was discovered in their possession. This shocking case highlights the extreme measures taken by the North Korean regime to suppress religious freedom.

What is the punishment for having a Bible in North Korea? ›

Persecution in North Korea

If they are caught with a Bible, singing a hymn, or praying, they can face up to 15 years in a labor camp. Life in the camps is unbearable. Believers are forced to work 12 hours a day and are frequently beaten with metal rods. If they try to escape, they will most likely be shot or tortured.

How many Christians are imprisoned in North Korea for their faith? ›

Rights groups estimate that there are between 200,000 and 400,000 Christians in North Korea, and as many as 70,000 Christians have been imprisoned for their faith.

Can children be executed in North Korea? ›

Korea, according to people who have witnessed them, public executions have been carried out in front of large crowds, often including young children.

What is the 3 generation rule in North Korea? ›

While persons convicted of ordinary crimes serve fixed sentences, those convicted of political crimes are confined indefinitely. Punishment is extended to three generations – the offender's parents, siblings, and children are also incarcerated, as a way to pressure North Koreans to conform.

Which religion is banned in North Korea? ›

Officially, North Korea is an atheist state, although its constitution guarantees free exercise of religion, provided that religious practice does not introduce foreign forces, harm the state, or harm the existing social order.

Can you own a Bible in China? ›

The issue of Bible availability in China remains complicated. It is still not illegal to own a Bible in China. Since the Bible does not have an ISBN (International Standard Book Number), it cannot be sold or distributed within China in bookstores or other commercial markets.

What is North Korea's main religion? ›

What is the main Religion In North Korea? Officially North Korea is an atheist state, however according to most recent estimates, some religions do exist. These are the Korean religions of Shamanism and Chondoism, as well as Christianity & Buddhism.

Why did North Korea ban Christianity? ›

His grandson, Kim Jong-un is also subsequently revered as a god. Because of this, any other religions with deities are a threat. Christianity is a threat to North Korea because it promotes faith and hope, and originates from the west. It, therefore, indicates dissent from the Juche Idea.

What is not allowed in North Korea? ›

North Korea has strict laws about what you can bring into the country. It's illegal to bring in religious, p*rnographic or political items. Declare all published material and electronic devices when you arrive. It's also illegal to knowingly or unknowingly possess items that breach North Korean law.

What happened to the 2 year old in North Korea? ›

An entire family, including a two-year-old child, was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2009 simply because a Bible was discovered in their possession. This shocking case highlights the extreme measures taken by the North Korean regime to suppress religious freedom.

What is the biggest crime in North Korea? ›

Murder. Many people in North Korea are stricken with poverty and as a result, often resort to extreme measures in order to survive. Several defectors have reported hearing rumours that murder and cannibalism is rife in the country; these rumours first arose during the Great Famine of 1994 to 1998.

What is the 3 generation law? ›

North Korea law specifies 'three generations of punishment'. If you commit a crime, your chil¬dren and grandchildren will also receive the full brunt of punishment, which often involves a lifetime in prison. Children born in prison are raised as prisoners because their “blood is guilty”.

Can you wear jeans in North Korea? ›

North Korea's rules prohibiting jeans have been in place since the 1990s. Back then, leader Kim Jong-il declared denim trousers to be a symbol of Western - and specifically American - imperialism, which had no place in a socialist state, according to Seoul-based NK News.

Who is North Korea's closest ally? ›

They have a close special relationship and China is often considered to be North Korea's closest ally.

What crimes are punishable by death in North Korea? ›

It is used for many offences, such as grand theft, murder, rape, drug smuggling, treason, espionage, political dissent, defection, piracy, consumption of media not approved by the government and proselytizing religious beliefs that contradict practiced Juche ideology.

Is it illegal to have a religion in Korea? ›

Freedom of religion for all citizens and the separation of the state and religious organizations is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, article 20. (1) All citizens shall enjoy the freedom of religion. (2) No state religion shall be recognized, and religion and state shall be separated.

What is the punishment in North Korea? ›

North Korean authorities routinely send perceived opponents of the government to secretive political prison camps (kwanliso) in remote regions where they face torture and other ill-treatment, starvation rations, and forced labor. Collective punishment is also used to silence dissent.

Is Christianity Legal in Korea? ›

While South Korea's constitution guarantees freedom of religion and separation of church and state, the government has been sympathetic to Christianity. It considers the religion to provide some ideological protection against their Communist neighbor.

What normal things are illegal in North Korea? ›

It's illegal to:
  • bring items that may be seen as religious, p*rnographic or political.
  • not declare published material or electronic devices when you enter.
  • knowingly or unknowingly possess items that breach North Korean law.
  • show disrespect or make jokes about North Korea, current or former leaders or their families.
Mar 1, 2024

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