Money Laundering (2024)

Money laundering is the process of concealing the source of money or assets that have been derived from criminal activity. It's a federal crime that can carry stiff penalties, including prison time. If you're under investigation or have been charged with money laundering, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney who can aggressively defend your rights. Los Angeles Criminal Attorney has a proven track record of success in complex financial crime cases in Los Angeles, Ca. Our experienced criminal defense lawyers will investigate the charges against you and develop a strong defense strategy.

An Overview of Money Laundering Crimes in California

In California, money laundering is considered a white-collar crime. This type of crime is committed when someone attempts to conceal the identity, source, or destination of illegally obtained money. Money laundering is often used to facilitate other crimes, such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and fraud. There are a variety of money laundering crimes in California, each with its own set of penalties. The most serious money laundering offense is engaging in a pattern of money laundering, which is a felony punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.

Other money laundering crimes in California include:

  • Concealing or disguising the source of illegally obtained money
  • Transporting or transmitting illegally obtained money
  • Investing, spending, or receiving illegally obtained money
  • Promoting or facilitating money laundering

A person can be charged with money laundering in California even if they are not directly involved in the underlying crime. For example, if someone knowingly receives money that they know was obtained through illegal activity, they can be charged with money laundering.

Definition of Money Laundering

Money laundering is the illegal process of concealing the source of money or other assets derived from criminal activity. The money is typically moved through a series of bank accounts and shell companies to make it appear to be coming from a legitimate source. Money laundering is a serious crime that can have significant consequences. Not only can it lead to prosecution, but it can also damage a person's reputation and have a negative impact on their finances.

There are a number of ways to launder money, but some of the most common include:

  • Use of shell companies — A shell company is a company that exists on paper but does not have any real business operations. These companies are often used to funnel illegal funds through, as they can make it difficult to trace the money back to its source. Businesses in California should be cautious of any shell companies they come across, and should not do business with them unless they are able to verify that the company is legitimate.
  • Structuring — This is when large amounts of cash are broken down into smaller deposits in order to avoid detection.
  • Smurfing — This is when large sums of money are divided into smaller amounts and then deposited into multiple bank accounts. This makes it more difficult to trace the money back to its source, as each individual deposit is less likely to raise any red flags. Businesses should be aware of this method of money laundering and should take steps to ensure that their employees are not engaging in it.
  • Trade-based laundering —This is when goods are purchased with dirty money and then sold for clean money.
  • Use a front company — A front company is a legitimate business that is used to conceal the true nature of the illicit funds. For example, a drug trafficker may use a front company to purchase a restaurant. The drug trafficker would then deposit the proceeds of drug sales into the restaurant’s bank account. The funds would appear to be from legitimate businesses when in reality they are from illegal activity.

There are a number of ways to prevent money laundering, but some of the most effective include:

  • Know your customer — This means being aware of who you are doing business with and ensuring that they are legitimate.
  • Report suspicious activity — If you see something that doesn't seem right, report it to the authorities.
  • Maintain records — Good record keeping can help to deter money launderers and assist authorities in investigations.

Money laundering is a serious crime that can have severe consequences. By taking measures to prevent it, you can help to keep yourself and the financial system safe.

Understanding Money Laundering

In simple terms, money laundering is the process of making dirty money appear clean. It is a crime that has been around for centuries, and one that has been evolving along with technology. In the past, money launderers would use physical methods to hide or move money, such as smuggling it out of the country or hiding it in safe places. Today, money launderers often use more sophisticated methods, such as wire transfers and shell companies. Money laundering is a serious crime in California.

There are three main stages of money laundering:

  • Placement — This is the first stage of money laundering, and it involves introducing dirty money into the financial system. This can be done in a number of ways, such as depositing cash into a bank account or using it to buy assets such as property or jewelry.
  • Layering — This is the second stage of money laundering, and it involves creating a complex web of financial transactions to make the money harder to trace. This can be done by moving money between different bank accounts or using it to buy and sell assets.
  • Integration — This is the final stage of money laundering, and it involves using the money to buy assets or invest in legitimate businesses. This makes it harder for law enforcement to trace the money back to the original crime.

What is Considered “Dirty Money”?

Dirty money is typically obtained through illegal activities, such as drug trafficking or embezzlement. The money is then moved through a series of transactions in order to make it more difficult to trace. Finally, the money is deposited into a legitimate bank account or used to purchase assets. There are a number of ways to launder money, and the specific method used will determine what counts as dirty money. However, in general, any money that has been obtained through illegal means can be considered dirty money. This includes money that has been obtained through drug trafficking, embezzlement, fraud, or any other type of criminal activity.

The Burden of Proof in Money Laundering Cases

In recent years, the burden of proof in money laundering cases has shifted from the prosecution to the defense. This is due to the increasing complexity of financial crimes, and the need for greater expertise to investigate and prosecute them. The burden of proof requires the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the offense charged. In a money laundering case, this can be difficult to do, as the prosecution must prove that the defendant knew that the money they were using was the proceeds of a crime. This can be difficult to do if the defendant has complex financial affairs, or if the money laundering was done through a series of transactions. In these cases, the prosecution must use expert witnesses to explain the financial evidence to the jury.

The defense can challenge the prosecution's evidence, and they may also call their own expert witnesses. The defense may also argue that the defendant did not know that the money was the proceeds of the crime. The burden of proof is a high standard, and it is not always easy for the prosecution to meet. However, it is important to remember that the burden of proof is on the prosecution, and not on the defense. This means that the defense does not have to prove that the defendant is innocent, but only that there is a reasonable doubt about their guilt.

When Money Laundering and Drug Crimes Overlap (HS 11370.9)

When it comes to crime, there are few areas more overlapping than drugs and money laundering. Health and Safety Code 11370.9 is just one example of how the two can come together. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases where drug crimes and money laundering overlap.

This is often seen in cases where drug dealers are using their profits to buy assets or launder their money. In some cases, drug dealers will use their profits to buy luxury items, such as cars or houses. They may also invest in businesses or use their money to buy property. In other cases, drug dealers will use their profits to buy drugs from other dealers. This can be a way to avoid detection by law enforcement, as well as to increase their profits. In some cases, money laundering can be used to finance drug trafficking operations. For example, drug dealers may use their profits to buy supplies or to pay for transportation.

In other cases, money laundering can be used to buy assets that can be used to support a drug trafficking operation, such as real estate or vehicles. Money laundering can also be used to hide the source of drug dealers' income. For example, drug dealers may deposit their profits into bank accounts in other countries. They may also use shell companies or trusts to hide their assets. Drug dealers often use money laundering to avoid detection and to increase their profits. Money laundering can be a complex process, but it is important to be aware of the ways in which it can be used to support drug crimes.

HS 11370.9 makes it a crime to launder money that was derived from illegal drug sales. In other words, it's a way to make it harder for drug dealers to profit from their crimes. The code applies to anyone who knowingly engages in financial transactions that conceal the source of the funds. This can include things like buying a property with drug money or investing in legitimate businesses with drug money. The penalties for violating this code can be up to three years in prison and a $250,000 fine. from dealing drugs in the first place.

Penalties for Money Laundering under California laws

Money laundering is a serious crime in California. The state has strict laws against it, and penalties can be severe. Money laundering is a felony in California, and penalties can include up to four years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000. The sentence can be increased if the money laundered was obtained through crime, such as drug trafficking or terrorism.

California has a dedicated task force, the California Money Laundering Control Act Task Force, which investigates and prosecutes money laundering cases. If you are convicted of money laundering in California, you will likely face severe penalties.

Federal Laws

Money laundering is often used to finance criminal activities such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and tax evasion. While there are many federal laws that prohibit money laundering, the two primary statutes are the Bank Secrecy Act and the Money Laundering Control Act. The Bank Secrecy Act requires financial institutions to report any suspicious activity that might be related to money laundering. The Money Laundering Control Act makes it a crime to knowingly engage in a financial transaction that is designed to conceal or disguise the source of the money.

The penalties for money laundering can be severe and can include up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.

Defenses that Can be Used in a Money Laundering Case

When it comes to money laundering cases, there are a few defenses that can be used in order to help your case. First and foremost, you need to be able to show that you had no knowledge that the money you were handling was dirty. This can be difficult to prove, but if you can show that you had no way of knowing that the funds were illegally obtained, then you may be able to get your charges dropped.

Another defense that can be used is to show that you were not involved in the initial crime. Money laundering cases often involve multiple people, and if you can show that you were not the one who actually committed the crime, you may be able to get your charges reduced.

Finally, you can also try to negotiate a plea deal with the prosecutor. If you are willing to cooperate with the investigation and provide information on the other people involved in the money laundering scheme, the prosecutor may be willing to reduce your charges. If you are facing money laundering charges, it is important to talk to an experienced criminal defense attorney who can help you navigate the complex legal system and build a strong defense.

While there are a few defenses that can be used in money laundering cases, it is important to note that each case is unique and that the success of a defense will depend on the specific facts of the case.

How a Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help

There are many good reasons to engage a criminal defense attorney if you are under investigation or have been charged with money laundering. Here are some of the most important ones:

  • A criminal defense attorney can help you navigate the criminal justice system and understand the charges against you.
  • A criminal defense attorney can help you develop a defense strategy and present your defense in court.
  • A criminal defense attorney can help you negotiate with prosecutors to try to get the charges against you reduced or dismissed.
  • A criminal defense attorney can help you understand the potential consequences of a money laundering conviction and help you avoid them.
  • A criminal defense attorney can help you protect your rights throughout the criminal justice process.

Offenses Related to Money Laundering

There are different types of financial crimes that can be committed, with money laundering being one of them. While money laundering is often thought of as a white-collar crime, it can also be committed by individuals. For example, if you knowingly help someone else launder money, you can be charged with aiding and abetting. Similarly, if you make false statements on a loan or credit application with the intent to influence a financial institution’s action, you can be charged with making false statements.

  • Aiding and Abetting — You can be charged with aiding and abetting a money laundering offense if you knowingly help someone else launder money. Bank
  • Fraud — Bank fraud is a federal offense that can be charged in connection with money laundering. It occurs when you use false or fraudulent pretenses to obtain money, assets, or services from a financial institution.
  • Bribery — If you offer or give money or something else of value to influence a public official, you can be charged with bribery.
  • Conspiracy — A conspiracy to launder money exists when two or more people agree to commit the crime of money laundering and take action toward carrying out the crime.
  • False Statements — If you make false statements on a loan or credit application with the intent to influence a financial institution’s action, you can be charged with making false statements.
  • Fraud — There are many types of fraud, but all involve some type of deception, trickery, or false statement made with the intent to gain something of value. Identity
  • Theft — If you steal someone else’s personal information and use it to open new accounts, get loans, or commit other crimes, you can be charged with identity theft.
  • Securities Fraud — Securities fraud can be charged in connection with money laundering. It occurs when you make false or misleading statements about a security, such as a stock, bond, or commodity, to influence the price of the security.
  • Structuring — Structuring is a type of money laundering that occurs when you structure transactions to avoid reporting requirements or to evade currency transaction limits.
  • Tax Fraud — Tax fraud occurs when you willfully attempt to evade paying taxes. It can be charged in connection with money laundering if the money you are laundering is income that you should be paying taxes on.
  • Terrorism Financing — Terrorism financing is a type of money laundering that occurs when you knowingly provide financial support to a terrorist organization.

What to Do If You Are Facing Money Laundering Charges

If you are under investigation for money laundering, it is important to take the proper steps to ensure that you do not incriminate yourself and make the situation worse. Here are some things you should do if you are under investigation for money laundering:

Hire a Lawyer

If you are under investigation for money laundering, it is critical that you hire a lawyer. A lawyer can help you understand the charges against you and the potential consequences. A lawyer can also help you navigate the legal system and ensure that your rights are protected.

Do not talk to the police

If you are under investigation for money laundering, it is important that you do not talk to the police. Anything you say to the police can be used against you in court. It is best to let your lawyer handle all communications with the police.

Do not talk to anyone about the case

It is important to keep the details of your case confidential. Do not discuss the case with friends, family, or anyone else. The only people who should know about the case are your lawyer and the people who are helping you with your defense.

Gather evidence

If you have evidence that can help your defense, it is important to gather it as soon as possible. Do not destroy any evidence that could help your case.

Be prepared for trial

If you are charged with money laundering, it is important to be prepared for trial. This means working with your lawyer to develop a strong defense. It is also important to be honest with your lawyer and to be prepared to testify in court.

Find a Criminal Defense Attorney Near Me

If you have been charged with money laundering in California, it is important to seek experienced legal help. A conviction for money laundering can result in significant prison time and heavy fines. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys at Los Angeles Criminal Attorney may be able to help you fight against these charges and protect your rights. Call us today at 424-333-0943.

Money Laundering (2024)

FAQs

Money Laundering? ›

Money laundering involves disguising financial assets so they can be used without detection of the illegal activity that produced them. Through money laundering, the criminal transforms the monetary proceeds derived from criminal activity into funds with an apparently legal source.

What are signs of money laundering? ›

Warning signs include: rapid succession of transactions relating to the same property. use of cash or third-party intermediaries without adequate commercial explanation. use of overseas trusts or companies to conceal property ownership.

How serious of a crime is money laundering? ›

A money laundering conviction can result in fines of up to $500,000 or “twice the value of the property involved in the financial transaction, whichever is greater.” A convicted individual could also spend up to 20 years in prison.

What is the punishment for money laundering in the USA? ›

Anyone convicted of money laundering could be sentenced to up to 20 years of incarceration and fines of up to $500,000 or twice the value of the property that was involved in the transaction, whichever amount is greater. Those who are involved with money laundering offenses can also face other related criminal charges.

What are the 4 elements of money laundering? ›

The key elements of money laundering involve the acquisition of funds through criminal activities and the subsequent manipulation and integration of these illegally obtained assets into the legitimate financial system, often achieved through a complex process of placement, layering, and integration.

How much cash is considered laundering? ›

Money Laundering under California Penal Code Section 186.10 PC contains the following elements: The defendant completed a transaction or a series of transactions through a financial institution. The total amount of the transaction(s) must be more than $5,000 in a seven day period OR more than $25,000 in a 30 day period.

How are money launderers caught? ›

A currency transaction report (CTR) is used in the banking industry to monitor and report cases of potential money laundering. Know Your Client (KYC) are a set of standards used in the investment services industry to verify customers and their risk and financial profiles.

What is the best example of money laundering? ›

Here are some common money laundering scheme examples:

Smuggling cash to deposit in a foreign financial institution. Creating shell companies and channeling money through business accounts. Purchasing high-value goods and reselling them to legitimize the profits.

How much money is considered a federal offense? ›

If the total value of the property stolen is $1000 or less, it's a federal misdemeanor. If convicted, you could face up to one year in federal prison and fines of up to $100,000, If the total value exceeds $1000, it's a felony offense.

What is the average jail sentence for money laundering? ›

For defendants facing felony money laundering charges, however, the consequences are generally much more severe: Jail time: A minimum sentence of 16 months and up to four years in jail. Fine: The fine is up to $250,000, or twice the amount of money laundered.

What evidence is needed for money laundering? ›

Types of circ*mstantial evidence that may be used in a money laundering case include accomplice evidence, which involves testimony from the person who caused the "creation" of the criminal proceeds, whether by drug sales, fraud, or other form of criminal activity; admissions by a defendant during a police interview; ...

What is smurfing? ›

Smurfing involves splitting large sums of money into smaller, more easily concealable amounts of illegally obtained funds to avoid detection by authorities, while structuring involves deliberately depositing cash in smaller amounts to avoid reporting requirements.

What counts as money laundering? ›

Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source.

How to prove you are not money laundering? ›

Bank records and statements play a crucial role in proving the legitimate source of assets or cash. These documents provide a transparent and verifiable record of financial transactions, ensuring accountability and preventing money laundering or illegal activities.

Is money laundering hard to prove? ›

Money laundering often involves complex financial maneuvers, making it difficult to link a defendant to the underlying crime directly. Prosecutors often rely on circ*mstantial evidence to build their case. This can include frequent deposits or transfers of large sums of cash, particularly with no legitimate source.

What happens if you are accused of money laundering? ›

In today's complex financial and legal landscape, accusations of money laundering can have severe consequences that range from reputational damage to lengthy legal battles resulting in significant monetary fines and penalties and even imprisonment.

What is a common red flag for money laundering? ›

Common red flags include large cash transactions, structuring transactions to avoid reporting thresholds, rapid movement of funds, unusual customer activity, lack of business justification, dealing with non-resident customers or Politically Exposed Persons, offshore transactions, unregistered or unlicensed entities, ...

What is the most common money laundering activity you know? ›

What Are Common Ways to Launder Money? The traditional forms of laundering money are smurfing, using mules, and opening shell corporations. Other methods include buying and selling commodities, investing in various assets like real estate, gambling, and counterfeiting.

How do I know if I m being investigated for money laundering? ›

The U.S. Attorney's Office typically sends a target letter to inform someone that they are being investigated and may face future criminal charges. It will include information on potential penalties and other legal matters related to the investigation.

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