Millennials and Money | Institute (2024)

The financial decisions of millennials—defined as individuals age 18 to 37 in 2018—will likely affect the U.S. economy for the next 30 years.

Summary

Millennials are the largest, most highly educated, and most diverse generation in U.S. history. They also make up the largest share of the nation’s work force. To gauge the financial status and capabilities of this important segment of the economy, this paper examines millennials’ financial situation, behaviors and knowledge, including comparisons to other demographic groups. The findings point to a generation struggling with financial fragility and high levels of anxiety over their personal finances.

Key Insights

  • The proportion of young adults with outstanding student loan debt has increased from 34 percent in 2012 to 43 percent in 2018.
  • Over 50 percent of Millennials are concerned that they may not be able to pay off their student debt.
  • The proportion of young adults accruing high credit card fees increased from 54 percent in 2009 to 60 percent in 2018.
  • Millennials are financially fragile; 37 percent report they would not be able to come up with $2,000 in 30 days.
  • The majority of Millennials report feeling anxious or stressed about their personal finances.

Workplace financial education programs, tailored to the needs of young workers, can play a crucial role in boosting millennials’ financial capabilities.

Methodology

The authors’ conclusions are based on an analysis of data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS). As part of their research, they compared millennials to older working-age adults age 38-64. They also compared millennials to young adults in the same age range (18-37) in 2009, 2012 and 2015 using data from previous waves of the NFCS.

Authors

Millennials and Money | Institute (1)

Andrea Bolognesi

GFLEC, The George Washington University

Millennials and Money | Institute (2)

Andrea Hasler

GFLEC, The George Washington University

Millennials and Money | Institute (3)

Annamaria Lusardi

GFLEC, The George Washington University

Millennials and Money | Institute (2024)

FAQs

What is the average savings account for millennials? ›

Millennials took the lead with $9,299 saved, on average, in 2023. Generation Z followed closely behind with more than $6,000 saved, and Generation X came in third with $5,132 saved for the year. Baby boomers came in last with just over $4,000 saved.

Are millennials struggling financially? ›

Many struggled to get jobs, particularly following the Great Recession, when the nation's unemployment rate hovered around 10 percent for over a year. Their wages took a massive hit, too. On average, millennials lost about 13 percent of their earnings between 2007 and 2017, according to economist Kevin Rinz.

What is the average net worth of millennials? ›

Millennials have it better than everyone thinks, accumulating wealth faster than anyone else since the pandemic, new data shows. Younger generations' average wealth is $259,000—an $85,000 increase during the past five years. Millennials may not have it so bad after all.

What do millennials spend the most money on? ›

Millennials prioritize experiences over material goods, with significant spending on dining out, travel, and self-care products. Despite their preference for online shopping, they also value in-person socialization.

How many people have $100,000 in savings? ›

14% of Americans Have $100,000 Saved for Retirement

Most Americans are not saving enough for retirement. According to the survey, only 14% of Americans have $100,000 or more saved in their retirement accounts. In fact, about 78% of Americans have $50,000 or less saved for retirement.

How much does the average 72 year old have in savings? ›

How Much Does the Average 70-Year-Old Have in Savings? According to data from the Federal Reserve's most recent Survey of Consumer Finances, the average 65 to 74-year-old has a little over $426,000 saved. That's money that's specifically set aside in retirement accounts, including 401(k) plans and IRAs.

What do millennials value the most? ›

Millennials embody a set of evolving values and aspirations that greatly influence their choices and behaviors. This generation highly values authority, achievement, and influence, demonstrating a strong desire for control, success, and recognition.

What is the top 1 percent income for millennials? ›

When Millennials Make the 1% Mark — For Their Age Group. Consider that millennials are toward the younger end of earners, which plays a role in where they fall on the net worth continuum. “They hit the top 25% at around $50,000 and the top 1% at about $175,000,” Jennings said.

Which generation has the most wealth? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Wealth is determined by an individual's net worth.
  • Baby boomers have the most wealth among four recorded generations.
  • Other generations have less wealth, but it's not necessarily an indication of financial problems.
Jun 18, 2024

Where do millennials shop the most? ›

Buying through online retailers like Amazon and directly from a company's website is also popular. Gen Z and Millennials are most interested in buying through social media and from a company's mobile app.

Which generation cares most about money? ›

While older generations believed that they would have ample opportunity to earn wealth, most Gen Z grew up with an understanding that the economy won't always be in their favor. Therefore, they are much more careful with their money and spend a lot more time researching their purchases.

What generation uses cash the most? ›

A 2023 study by HarrisPoll on behalf of CreditKarma found that 69 percent of Gen Zers in the U.S. and U.K. were using cash more than they did in 2022.

How much should a 30 year old have in savings account? ›

If you're looking for a ballpark figure, Taylor Kovar, certified financial planner and CEO of Kovar Wealth Management says, “By age 30, a good rule of thumb is to aim to have saved the equivalent of your annual salary. Let's say you're earning $50,000 a year. By 30, it would be beneficial to have $50,000 saved.

How many Americans have $2000 in savings? ›

Majority of Americans Have Less Than $1K in Their Savings Now
How Much Do Americans Have in Their Savings Accounts?
$101-$50012.80%10.04%
$501-$1,00011.30%12.58%
$1,001-$2,00010.60%9.81%
$2,001-$5,00010.60%10.64%
4 more rows
Mar 27, 2023

What does the average 25 year old have in savings? ›

The national average for Americans between 25 and 30 years of age is $20,540. According to Ryze, this amount is achievable for young adults save a minimum of 15% of the average annual salary of early 20s workers in the U.S. “The median salary for this age group is around $38,500 per year.” Ryze says.

Is 100K saved by 30 good? ›

“By the time you're 40, you should have three times your annual salary saved. Based on the median income for Americans in this age bracket, $100K between 25-30 years old is pretty good; but you would need to increase your savings to reach your age 40 benchmark.”

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