Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (2024)

Hong Kong CNN

It’s time to say goodbye to the Rat and hello to the Year of the Ox.

This year’s Lunar New Year, which marks the beginning of the 15-day Spring Festival in China, begins on February 12.

It’s normally the biggest holiday of the year in China – and for some the only time they get enough leave from their jobs to travel home and see their loved ones.

This year, however, the Covid-19 pandemic has forced many to skip the revelry and stay home.

Nonetheless, there are still plenty of traditions and superstitions to follow, all aimed at making sure the year ahead is lucky and prosperous.

For example, many people already know that red is associated with luck and prosperity, hence all the fiery hues you see on Lunar New Year decorations and clothing.

Here are a few other key dos and don’ts that many follow before and after the Lunar New Year.

DO

Set off fireworks

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (1)

The more fireworks or firecrackers you set off the better.

Not only do you light up the night sky with a symphony of color, but the loud banging sounds are thought to scare off evil spirits.

In many parts of China, you’ll hear a constant, nightly barrage of loud bangs during the first 15 days of the Lunar New Year celebration, which is known as the Spring Festival – even though it happens in the middle of winter.

Some people are so enthused they’ll even set them off during the day.

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Eat dumplings

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (2)

Eating dumplings around the holidays is a popular tradition in northern China and there are three reasons for it.

A) They’re delicious.

B) The Chinese word for them, “jiao zi,” is similar to the ancient word for new replacing the old.

C) The shape of a Chinese-style dumpling resembles the pieces of gold that were used as money in ancient times. A plate full of dumplings looks like a big pile of gold, symbolizing wealth in the coming year.

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Clean your home

Sweep, mop, scrub, dust, vacuum, steam – do anything and everything to make sure your home is spick and span BEFORE the stroke of midnight on Lunar New Year eve, February 11. (See below for more on this.)

The aim here is to rid your home of any bad luck that’s accumulated over the past year.

It’s also advised to settle debts ahead of the New Year, credit card bills included.

The superstition is that if you start the year in the red, you’ll likely end it that way too.

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DON’T

Wash or cut your hair

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (4)

Leave your hair as it is on the first day of the New Year.

The Chinese character for hair is the same first character in the word for prosper.

This means washing or cutting it off is seen as washing your fortune away and dramatically reduces chances of prosperity in the year ahead.

Actually, LNY fundamentalists will tell you taking a shower is also off-limits on the first day for the same reason.

Dry shampoo and dusting powder will come in handy.

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Clean post-New Year

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (5)

Make sure you clean up and throw out your trash BEFORE midnight.

Otherwise you’re going to have to wait till the second day of the new lunar year.

Cleaning of any kind on the first day is strictly forbidden.

Don’t even wash the dishes.

You cleaned your home to rid it of any bad luck before the New Year – now you want to be sure not to wipe, sweep or wash away any of the good luck that arrived at the stroke of midnight.

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Buy books

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (6)

Avid readers will want to stock up on their books and magazines before the Lunar New Year, because it’s bad luck to buy them during the 15-day Spring Festival.

The Chinese word for “book” (shū) sounds exactly the same as the word for “lose” – so buying a book right after ringing in the New Year is considered an invitation for bad luck.

Also, avoid giving books as gifts to anyone, because it’d be like wishing bad luck upon them.

First published in 2017, this article has been updated for 2021.

Lunar New Year dos and don’ts | CNN (2024)

FAQs

What is not allowed during Lunar New Year? ›

No washing clothes or hair or bathing. The first and second day of the lunar year is the birthday of the “Water God”, so you are not supposed to use water to show respect for the Water God. No sweeping the floor or taking out rubbish. If you do so, you are carrying your fortune out.

What are the do's and don'ts of Chinese New Year? ›

Many folks choose not to eat meat on New Year's Day as it is considered taboo to kill animals on the first day of the year. Congee should also be avoided as it was deemed as a common meal for those less fortunate in ancient times. Lastly, avoid taking any medicine on New Year's Day as it is also thought to be bad luck.

Why can't you wash your hair on Lunar New Year? ›

Leave your hair as it is on the first day of the New Year. The Chinese character for hair is the same first character in the word for prosper. This means washing or cutting it off is seen as washing your fortune away and dramatically reduces chances of prosperity in the year ahead.

What not to do on second day of Lunar New Year? ›

In Chinese culture particularly, these are some important taboos to avoid. Do not wash clothes, hair or body. The Water God celebrates their birthday on the first and second day of the lunar year. Hence, it is important that you do not use water in order to show respect for the Water God.

What colors not to wear on Lunar New Year? ›

Now that we've covered our New Year dos, it's time that we move on to our don'ts. Wearing black and white clothing is associated with grief and mourning, and are considered bad luck to wear during Chinese New Year.

What is the forbidden color for Chinese New Year? ›

Wearing Black or White

In traditional East Asian culture, black and white clothing is typically only worn for somber occasions such as funerals or periods of mourning. Wearing these colors during the New Year festival can be seen as inviting misfortune and even death into your life.

Can I wash my hair on New Year's Eve? ›

Washing laundry over the holiday can also mean washing good luck down the drain with the wash water. For similar reasons, many cultures believe washing your hair on New Year's is also bad luck, so you may want to skip washing anything on the holiday to be safe.

Can I vacuum on New Year's day? ›

People believe that if you do clean on January 1, you end up sweeping away all of the good luck that's stored away in your home for that coming year, so you wait until January 2 to complete your household chores like laundry, dishes and tidying up instead.

Can I wash dishes on New Year's day? ›

Don't Do Those Dishes

Or take out the trash, or wash your clothes, or sweep your house... as the superstition goes, if you do, you might accidentally wash good luck and loved ones out of your life. Other beliefs state that whatever you do on New Year's is what you'll be doing the rest of the year.

What is taboo during Chinese New Year? ›

The Chinese refrain from using foul language or speaking inauspicious words such as “die”, “bad luck”, “lose” or “sick” to prevent misfortune befalling members of the family. Before the New Year, children would be warned not to quarrel, fight or speak rudely.

Can you vacuum during Chinese New Year? ›

"Sweeping the floor is akin to sweeping away good luck for the year. We can vacuum the house, though."

What is good luck for Chinese New Year? ›

While there are many traditions during the Chinese New Year meant to bring good fortune and prosperity—one of the most significant is the exchange of red envelopes. In Chinese culture, giving money in a red envelope is a way of sharing your blessings. This tradition is referred to as “lucky money.”

What are three don'ts on Chinese New Year's day? ›

Don't: Swearing, saying words with negative meanings (e.g. death, poverty, ghosts) and bad-mouthing are things not to do on Chinese New Year as they will bring you bad luck all year long. The word “sì” for “4” is also considered a bad word since it sounds similar to “death” in Chinese.

Can I do laundry on Chinese New Year? ›

Do not do your laundry during the first two days of the Chinese New Year. According to folklore, these two days are said to be the birthday of the god of water, who may get offended by a rinse and spin. There are also those who go as far as to avoid washing their hair on the first day.

Can I nap on Chinese New Year? ›

You are not allowed to sleep during the first day of the New Year, or you will become lazy and lethargic for the whole year. Older people are allowed to nap, but young people should avoid sleeping during the day. Don't say people's names to wake them! Saying a person's name to wake them on New Year's day is a bad omen!

Why are red envelopes given? ›

Red envelopes are a traditional part of Vietnamese culture. They are considered to be lucky money and are typically given to children during Vietnamese New Year. They are generally given by elders and adults, where a greeting or offering health and longevity is exchanged.

How many days after Lunar New Year can you clean? ›

Lunar New Year dont's: no cleaning during the celebration

Therefore, sweeping and throwing away garbage is not done until five days after New Year's Eve (at least).

Can I take medicine on Chinese New Year? ›

You should not take medicine during the Lunar New Year because it is said that you will be sick for the rest of the year to come. So unless you have to, (your health comes first) avoid medicine, doctors, shots, and surgery, too!

What foods to avoid on Lunar New Year? ›

In Chinese tradition, white is an unlucky color because it symbolizes death, so all white foods are out for the celebration. Tofu, eggs, rice, cauliflower, white cheeses—say goodbye to them for the night. Instead, fill your New Year's table with other colorful foods.

Can you drink alcohol on Lunar New Year? ›

Families have their own unique alcoholic beverage that they drink every year during the festival. The most common alcohol is Chinese white wine, or baijiu. Although similar to other East Asian drinks, baijiu is much stronger and more similar to vodka and is drank using shot glasses.

What is taboo to give as a gift during Lunar New Year holiday? ›

Sharp objects, similar to the handkerchief, are seen as cutting ties with a person. This can be seen negatively, and so it is often best to avoid gifts of knives or scissors on Chinese New Year. A common saying in Chinese is “one slash two parts” which China signifies the ending of a friendship.

Is there a dress code for Lunar New Year? ›

People dress in the vibrant color for the Lunar New Year because they'd like to bring good luck with them into the changing seasons. Two colors within Chinese culture, however, should be avoided: black and white, which are traditionally colors worn in times of mourning.

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