Logical Drives and Extended Partitions (2024)

When more than four logical disks are required on a single physical disk, the first partition should be a primary partition. The second partition can be created as an extended partition, which can contain all the remaining unpartitioned space on the disk.

A primary partition is one that can be used as the system partition. If the disk does not contain a system partition, you can configure the entire disk as a single, extended partition.

Some computers create an EISA configuration partition as the first partition on the hard disk.

Windows NT detects an extended partition because the System ID byte in the Partition Table entry is set to 5. There can be only one extended partition on a hard disk.

Within the extended partition, you can create any number of logical drives. As a practical matter, the number of available drive letters is the limiting factor in the number of logical drives that you can define.

When you have an extended partition on the hard disk, the entry for that partition in the Partition Table (at the end of the Master Boot Record) points to the first disk sector in the extended partition. The first sector of each logical drive in an extended partition also has a Partition Table, which is the last 66 bytes of the sector. (The last two bytes of the sector are the end-of-sector marker.)

These are the entries in an extended Partition Table:

  • The first entry is for the current logical drive.
  • The second entry contains information about the next logical drive in the extended partition.
  • Entries three and four are all zeroes.

This format repeats for every logical drive. The last logical drive has only its own partition entry listed. The entries for partitions 2-4 are all zeroes.

The Partition Table entry is the only information on the first side of the first cylinder of each logical drive in the extended partition. The entry for partition 1 in each Partition Table contains the starting address for data on the current logical drive. And the entry for partition 2 is the address of the sector that contains the Partition Table for the next logical drive.

The use of the Relative Sector and Total Sectors fields for logical drives in an extended partition is different than for primary partitions. For the partition 1 entry of each logical drive, the Relative Sectors field is the sector from the beginning of the logical drive that contains the Partition Boot Sector. The Total Sectors field is the number of sectors from the Partition Boot Sector to the end of the logical drive.

For the partition 2 entry, the Relative Sectors field is the offset from the beginning of the extended partition to the sector containing the Partition Table for the logical drive defined in the Partition 2 entry. The Total Sectors field is the total size of the logical drive defined in the Partition 2 entry.

If a logical drive is part of a volume set, the Partition Boot Sector is at the beginning of the first member of the volume set. Other members of the volume set have data where the Partition Boot Sector would normally be located.

For more detailed information see resource kits on Microsoft Developers Network (MSDN)

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Logical Drives and Extended Partitions (2024)

FAQs

Logical Drives and Extended Partitions? ›

A logical partition can be formatted and assigned a drive letter. A logical partition must be created inside an extended partition. If an extended partition does not already exist on the disk or the specified size of the logical drive exceeds the extended partition, no partition is created.

What is the difference between extended partition and logical partition? ›

An Extended partition is a special type of partition that contains "Free Space" in which more than the four Primary partitions can be created. Partitions created within the Extended partition are called Logical partitions, and any number of Logical partitions can be created within an Extended partition.

What is logical drive partition? ›

A logical partition is the hard disk partition created on an extended partition. Like primary partition, a logical partition can be used to install Windows and any other types of files, but you cannot set it to active and a logical partition can contain other partitions.

How many logical partitions can be created in an extended partition? ›

If using Windows in MBR mode then you will have BIOS/MBR. The rules on partitions is that you can only have 4 primary partitions. Or one primary can be the extended and then an unlimited number of logical inside the extended.

What is the maximum number of logical drives in an extended partition? ›

If we see the last partition size which is extended partition then they use 16 bytes of space. It means if we divide the 1048576 bytes to 16 we get a total number of logical partition under extended partition i.e. 1048576/16=65536(Maximum Logical Partition). We can use maximum 65536 total logical partitions under it.

What is the purpose of the extended partition? ›

An extended partition is a partition that can be divided into additional logical drives. Unlike a primary partition, you don't need to assign it a drive letter and install a file system. Instead, you can use the operating system to create an additional number of logical drives within the extended partition.

Why use extended partition? ›

An Extended Partition Allows More Drives An extended partition allows for more than four drives on the same physical disk.

What is the benefit of a logical partition? ›

Maintaining independent servers. Dedicating a portion of the resources (disk storage unit, processors, memory, and I/O devices) to a logical partition achieves logical isolation of software. If configured correctly, logical partitions also have some hardware fault tolerance.

What is the purpose of logical drive? ›

Logical drives provide a way to organize and manage the storage space on a physical drive.

What is an example of a logical drive? ›

An allocated part of a physical disk drive that is designated and managed as an independent unit. For example, drives C:, D: and E: on a Windows PC can represent three physical drives or one physical drive partitioned into three logical drives. Contrast with physical drive.

When can extended partitions be used? ›

The extended partition is a partition that is not bootable. We can use it to boot the operating system, establish one to four primary partitions and install multiple operating systems without interfering.

What is the difference between a partition and a logical drive? ›

Logical partitions are similar to primary partitions. However, while only four primary partitions can exist on a single disk, the number of logical partitions that can exist on a disk is unlimited. A logical partition can be formatted and assigned a drive letter.

What is an example of a logical partition? ›

A logical partition consists of a set of items that have the same partition key. For example, in a container that contains data about food nutrition, all items contain a foodGroup property. You can use foodGroup as the partition key for the container.

Can you extend a logical drive? ›

You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent, contiguous unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume, format it with the NTFS file system. You can extend a logical drive within contiguous free space in the extended partition that contains it.

How do I change my extended partition to logical? ›

How to Convert Primary Partition to Logical Partition Using CMD
  1. Input diskpart on the search box, right-click it, and choose "Run as administrator".
  2. Type each command line and press Enter: list disk > select disk* > create partition extended > create partition logical > format quick > assign letter=* > exit.
Apr 9, 2024

What is GPT vs MBR? ›

Master Boot Record (MBR) disks use the standard BIOS partition table. GUID partition table (GPT) disks use the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). One advantage of GPT disks is that you can have more than four partitions on each disk. GPT is also required for disks larger than 2 terabytes (TB).

What is the difference between logical partitioning and physical partitioning? ›

Physical disks are automatically defined by Windows to represent the entire disk, and must never be defined by the user. Logical partitions must be defined by the user to represent a specific partition in a disk. These partitions must be logical partitions or drives contained in an extended partition.

Should I set partition as primary or logical? ›

There is no better choice between logical and primary partition because you must create one primary partition on your disk. Otherwise, you will not be able to boot your computer. 1. There is no difference between the two kinds of partitions in the ability to store data.

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