Insurance 101: Understanding Basic, Broad and Special Perils Coverage Types (2024)

When structuring your insurance policy with your local independent agent, the coverage type selected plays a significant role in determining the extent of coverage provided for your property. “Basic”, “broad”, and “special” coverage types are very different from one another. This is why it is so important for you to consider both the risks and price associated with each before finalizing your policy.

Basic Form Insurance Coverage

Selecting the “Basic” Form of insurance coverage will ONLY cover your property from named perils. This simply means your property will only be protected from the causes of loss that are specifically identified on your policy. Therefore, if you suffer a loss that is caused by something other than a cause listed on your policy, there is no insurance coverage.

The named perils covered in a Basic Form include:

  • Fire
  • Lightning
  • Windstorm or Hail
  • Explosion
  • Smoke
  • Vandalism
  • Aircraft or Vehicle Collision
  • Riot or Civil Commotion
  • Sinkhole Collapse
  • Volcanic Activity

While these causes of loss may appear to cover many of the events, it isn’t until you are made aware of the additional perils included on the Broad and Special Perils forms that you begin to realize the extent of risks your property might need additional protection from.

Broad Form Insurance Coverage

Broad form coverage is more encompassing than Basic Form coverage. The Broad Form is made to cover all perils the Basic Form covers, along with some additional common perils that could occur. Additional perils added to the Broad form include:

  • Burglary/Break-in damage
  • Falling Objects (like tree limbs)
  • Weight of Ice and Snow
  • Freezing of Plumbing
  • Accidental Water Damage

It’s important to note that just as the Basic Form only covers perils named on the policy, the Broad Form only covers perils named on the policy as well.

Special Perils Coverage

Special Perils Coverage provides the most protection for your property. This type of coverage is very different than Basic and Broad Form coverage. Rather than providing protection for perils specifically identified on the policy, Special Form Coverage covers all perils UNLESS they are specifically excluded. This approach is also referred to as “open perils” coverage, providing a list of general events with specific incidents that are NOT covered within the policy being clearly listed.

Your independent insurance agent will help you determine which type of coverage level is appropriate for your property and your assets. Keep in mind that named perils coverage (Basic and Broad Form) often result in a lower premium due to the fact that you are carrying more risks and not including every situation regarding loss or damage.

*Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not identify/describe coverage for any individual policy. All policyholders should reference their individual policy for coverage details.

Insurance 101: Understanding Basic, Broad and Special Perils Coverage Types (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between basic and broad and special coverage? ›

Special form offers the highest and most comprehensive level of coverage of the three or the “platinum level.” It encompasses the perils under basic, broad, and goes beyond. Unlike basic and broad, special form does not limit the perils that are covered; rather, it only lists perils that are excluded.

What are the 3 main types of insurance coverage? ›

There are many types of health coverage such as PPOs, EPOs and HMOs.

What are broad perils in insurance? ›

Broad named perils insurance provides coverage for a specific list of events. This type of policy covers a broad range of risks, including fire, theft, vandalism, and wind damage. This type of policy is often less expensive than a policy that covers a narrower range of risks.

What are the basic form perils? ›

The basic causes of loss form (CP 10 10) provides coverage for the following named perils: fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm, hail, riot, civil commotion, aircraft, vehicles, vandalism, sprinkler leakage, sinkhole collapse, and volcanic action.

What does a basic peril policy cover? ›

Basic form covers these 11 “perils” or causes of loss: Fire or Lightning, Smoke, Windstorm or Hail, Explosion, Riot or Civil Commotion, Aircraft (striking the property), Vehicles (striking the property), Glass Breakage, Vandalism & Malicious Mischief, Theft, and Volcanic Eruption.

What is the difference between broad and named perils? ›

Basic or Named Perils. Covers only those perils that are specifically stated. Broad. Provides comprehensive coverage on big-ticket items, such as the building, as well as named perils coverage on the contents.

How to tell if insurance is PPO or HMO? ›

However, if you've already got a health plan and don't know which plan type you have, you can check your insurance card or contact your insurance provider directly. If you have an online account through your provider that allows you to access plan details, you can also start there.

What types of insurance are not recommended? ›

15 Insurance Policies You Don't Need
  • Private Mortgage Insurance. ...
  • Extended Warranties. ...
  • Automobile Collision Insurance. ...
  • Rental Car Insurance. ...
  • Car Rental Damage Insurance. ...
  • Flight Insurance. ...
  • Water Line Coverage. ...
  • Life Insurance for Children.

What are the 7 main types of insurance? ›

FAQs
  • General Insurance. Following are the various types of general insurance in India: Health Insurance. Motor Insurance. Home Insurance. Fire Insurance. ...
  • Life Insurance. Following are several types of life insurance available in India: Term insurance. Term insurance with return of premium. Unit Linked Insurance Plans.

What are the 3 categories of perils? ›

human perils. One of three broad categories of perils commonly referred to in the insurance industry which include not only human perils, but also natural perils and economic perils.

What is a special peril? ›

Special Perils is designed to cover damages or losses caused by natural disasters or other particular perils not covered by standard motor insurance policies, such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, and other convulsions of nature. Perils like natural disasters are considered "special perils" due to their rarity.

What is covered under all perils? ›

Coverage for “open perils”— and similar terms such as "all perils," "all risk," or "special perils," coverage — means that damage or loss from all potential perils may be covered unless specifically excluded in the insurance policy. Flooding is an example of a peril generally excluded from coverage.

What is the difference between basic broad and special? ›

Unlike Basic and Broad Form Coverage, Special Form policies cover any type of sudden and accidental loss unless it is specifically excluded, such as earthquakes, backup of sewers and drains, and equipment breakdown. Such protections can be added as options, something we frequently do.

What are specific perils? ›

Specified perils insurance covers damage or loss to your vehicle resulting from explicitly named events, such as hail, windstorms, or lightning damage. Some other commonly named perils covered under specified perils coverage include: Fire. Theft and attempted theft.

What is special coverage in insurance? ›

The most expansive form of insurance coverage is Special Form. In policies that use the special form type of coverage, instead of the perils covered being listed, the EXCLUSIONS are listed. In other words, unless the policy states a peril isn't included, it's included and your potential loss is covered.

What is special insurance coverage? ›

With Special Form coverage, policyholders have extensive protection against a vast array of perils, ranging from basic causes of loss like fire or theft to special losses such as ice-damming or an employee accidentally driving a vehicle into the side of the building (as basic and broad form exclude vehicular collision ...

What does basic coverage mean in insurance? ›

Basic car insurance is a policy that only includes liability coverage. It helps cover the damage you may cause to other people and their property. That can include medical bills, repair or replacement of property and legal fallout. Almost every state has minimum basic auto insurance limits for their drivers.

What is the meaning of basic health coverage? ›

Basic services include doctor and hospital services. Health plans must cover inpatient services—when you have to stay overnight in the hospital. They must also cover outpatient services, such as minor surgery in a surgery center. Other basic services are: Laboratory tests to diagnose problems.

What is excluded on the special form coverage? ›

Wear and tear: Special form insurance policies typically do not cover damages resulting from normal wear and tear. While the policy may cover sudden and accidental damages, regular maintenance and repairs are generally not included.

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