How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (2024)

  • Categories
  • Hobbies and Crafts
  • Games

Download Article

Learn this classic pen-and-paper game so you can play with friends

Co-authored byHunter Rising

Last Updated: February 6, 2024Fact Checked

Download Article

  • Game Overview
  • |
  • Dots and Boxes Rules
  • |
  • Dots and Boxes Strategies
  • |
  • Video
  • |
  • |
  • Tips

ARTICLE

VIDEO

If you want a really easy game that you can play anywhere you go, Dots and Boxes is the perfect way to beat boredom. Also known as Dots or “The Dot Game,” players add lines to a grid of dots and earn points for closing off boxes. If you’re ready to start playing, grab some pens and paper and keep reading for all the rules. We’ll even cover some winning strategies to try out so you can beat your opponent.

Things You Should Know

  • Make a 4 x 4 grid of dots on a sheet of paper, and give each player a pen or pencil.
  • Take turns drawing a single line to connect 2 dots that are next to each other. If you add the 4th line to enclose a box, earn a point and take another turn.
  • Win the game if you capture the most boxes once you fill the entire grid.

Section 1 of 3:

Game Overview

Download Article

  1. Dots and Boxes is a simple game for 2 players that takes minutes to play. You and your opponent take turns drawing horizontal or vertical lines to connect dots on a grid to form boxes.

    When someone draws the fourth line to finish a 1 x 1 box, they mark it, earn a point, and take another turn.

    Once all the dots are connected, whoever captured the most boxes at the end of the game wins.[1]

  2. Advertisem*nt

Section 2 of 3:

Dots and Boxes Rules

Download Article

  1. 1

    Draw a grid of dots that’s 4 x 4 or larger. Get a pen or pencil and a blank sheet of paper to start. Create rows and columns of dots so they’re evenly spaced about 1 centimetre (0.39in) apart.[2]

    A 4 x 4 grid is perfect for a short game, but you can make the grid as large as you want. Just stick to an even number of rows or columns if you want to avoid ending in a tie.

    Give each player a pen or pencil. Using different colors makes it easier to see what moves each player has made, but it’s okay to use the same color if that’s all you have.

  2. 2

    Connect 2 dots with a straight line on your turn. Flip a coin, play rock-paper-scissors, or choose any other method to randomly pick who goes first. After that, players alternate turns.

    When it’s your turn, pick 2 dots that are next to each other and draw a horizontal or vertical line to connect them. You’re not allowed to connect dots diagonally.[3]

    Try to avoid drawing a line that becomes the third side of a box. Your opponent could quickly capture it on their next turn.

  3. 3

    Draw the fourth side of a box to capture it and take another turn. Once a player draws the fourth line to enclose a 1 x 1 box, they’ll color it in or write their initial inside to score 1 point.

    After that, the player must draw another line on the grid, which may enclose another box if possible.[4]

    A chain is a group of boxes where adding the fourth side to one creates the third side of the next box in line. That way, a player can use their extra turns to complete all the boxes in the chain.

  4. 4

    Count who has the most boxes after the grid is filled. Once all the boxes are captured in the grid, count how many boxes each player captured. Whoever has more boxes is the winner of the game![5]

    If you want to keep playing, draw a new grid and switch which player goes first.

  5. Advertisem*nt

Section 3 of 3:

Dots and Boxes Strategies

Download Article

  1. 1

    Wait to create the third side of a box unless you absolutely have to. Once a box has 3 sides, the other player can complete it on their next turn right away to score a point. Early in the game, stick to drawing lines on boxes that have 1 or fewer sides.

  2. 2

    Look for the shortest chains to give your opponent. Count out how many are in each chain on the grid. If there is a chain with noticeably fewer boxes, add a line to it so your opponent can’t score big.

  3. 3

    Let your opponent win the last 2 boxes in chains longer than 3 squares. Rather than taking the last 2 boxes for yourself, add the third line to a box on the other end of the chain. Your opponent will capture those boxes to earn points, but it forces them to give you the next available chain.[6]

    This strategy is called a “double-cross” and it only works if there are no open moves left—otherwise, they could take the boxes and still avoid giving you a chain.

    If there are an even number of dots on the grid, then the first player wins if there are an even number of chains. The second player wins if there are an odd number of chains.[7]

  4. Advertisem*nt

Community Q&A

Search

Add New Question

  • Question

    Can we play 5x6 or 7x9 or must we play 3x3, 4x4, 5x5?

    How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (14)

    Community Answer

    Any size grid will do. It may influence strategy, but rules and scoring are unchanged.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

    YesNo

    Not Helpful 6Helpful 33

  • Question

    Can I leave a potential box open for the other player just to gain more boxes from this move?

    How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (15)

    Community Answer

    Yes, you can.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

    See Also
    Two Dots

    YesNo

    Not Helpful 14Helpful 20

  • Question

    What happens if the opponent wins?

    How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (16)

    Catlady69

    Community Answer

    If the opponent wins, they win. You can play again, or admit defeat. Most times, if you do another round, do a third, or any other odd numbered amount, this will assure only 1 winner.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

    YesNo

    Not Helpful 10Helpful 14

See more answers

Ask a Question

200 characters left

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit

      Advertisem*nt

      Video

      Read Video Transcript

      Tips

      • If you’d rather play dots and boxes online, play against a computer on the UCLA math site. Just set how many rows and columns of dots you want to start your game.

        Thanks

        Helpful1Not Helpful1

      Submit a Tip

      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published

      Submit

      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

      Advertisem*nt

      You Might Also Like

      How toPlay Bullsh*tA Fun Guide to Playing Mafia With Your Friends
      How toPlay SardinesHow to Play the Cat Scratch GameHow toPlay "Flame"How toWin at Tic Tac ToeM.A.S.H: A Silly Prediction Game for All AgesHow to Do Cat’s Cradle and Similar String Designs How toPlay 7 Minutes in HeavenHow toWrite Words With a CalculatorHow toPlay TambolaHow toPlay PoolHow toPlay SnapsHow to Setup and Play a Game of Jenga

      Advertisem*nt

      About This Article

      How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (32)

      Co-authored by:

      Hunter Rising

      wikiHow Staff Writer

      This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Hunter Rising is a wikiHow Staff Writer based in Los Angeles. He has more than three years of experience writing for and working with wikiHow. Hunter holds a BFA in Entertainment Design from the University of Wisconsin - Stout and a Minor in English Writing. This article has been viewed 372,046 times.

      5 votes - 100%

      Co-authors: 20

      Updated: February 6, 2024

      Views:372,046

      Categories: Featured Articles | Games

      Article SummaryX

      Dots and Boxes is a two-player game played with a pen and paper. The aim of the game is to capture more boxes than your opponent by drawing lines on a grid. To set the game up, draw a grid of dots that is at least 4 dots long and 4 dots wide, although you can make the grid bigger if you'd like to make the game last longer. To play, each player takes turns drawing a single line between two dots on the grid either horizontally or vertically. You cannot draw lines diagonally. Whenever a player completes the fourth side of a square and encloses it, that player scores 1 point and colors the box in or writes their initials inside of it to mark it off as their box. If more than one box is created by a single line, that player scores 1 point for each box that they created. After a point has been scored, the scoring player draws another line, and their turn only ends when they can’t finish off a box. Once every line on the grid has been drawn, both players count the number of boxes that they scored to calculate their points. The winning player is the one with the most boxes. If you want to learn strategies on how to win dots and boxes, keep reading the article!

      Did this summary help you?

      In other languages

      Spanish

      German

      • Print
      • Send fan mail to authors

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 372,046 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (33)

        Andrew Volt

        May 11, 2016

        "Amazing teaching and explaining! I will be going back to beacon now, my team's waiting for me!"

      More reader storiesHide reader stories

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisem*nt

      How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Play Dots and Boxes: Rules, Strategies, & More? ›

      Make a 4 x 4 grid of dots

      dots
      Dots and boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by French mathematician Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including dots and dashes, game of dots, dot to dot grid, boxes, and pigs in a pen.
      https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dots_and_boxes
      on a sheet of paper, and give each player a pen or pencil. Take turns drawing a single line to connect 2 dots that are next to each other. If you add the 4th line to enclose a box, earn a point and take another turn. Win the game if you capture the most boxes once you fill the entire grid.

      What's the best strategy for dots and boxes? ›

      If your opponent is forced to play in one of these chains, then you can take all but two of the boxes and, by sacrificing the last two boxes, make certain that it is his turn to play into the next long chain. You will thus win all but two boxes in each long chain, and of course you will win all boxes in the last chain.

      How to beat the dot game? ›

      If your opponent plays within a loop, leave four boxes and play so that there is a space between two boxes on either side of your last line. By sacrificing the last 2 boxes of a chain or the last 4 boxes of a loop, you are guaranteed to obtain every single chain in the game.

      What is the game where you make squares out of dots? ›

      Dots and Boxes is a classic pen and paper game where the goal is to make a square box.

      What are the 5 strategies of DOTS? ›

      It has been described by WHO as "the most important public health breakthrough of the decade in terms of lives saved" The 5 major components of DOTS are i) Political will, ii) High-quality microscopy, iii) Uninterrupted supply of short-course chemotherapy drugs, iv) Directly--observed chemotherapy regimen use, v) ...

      What is the secret to playing DOTS? ›

      Make squares

      There is no other Dots strategy. Drawing a square of like-colored dots eliminates all dots of that color from the board. It's the fastest way to rack up points and the only way to get your score into the stratosphere.

      Are Dots and Boxes solved? ›

      This is the largest game solved to date, and is a tie given optimal play by both opponents.

      What are the other names for Dots and Boxes? ›

      Dots and boxes is a pencil-and-paper game for two players (sometimes more). It was first published in the 19th century by French mathematician Édouard Lucas, who called it la pipopipette. It has gone by many other names, including dots and dashes, game of dots, dot to dot grid, boxes, and pigs in a pen.

      What are the rules for the game squares? ›

      The object of the game is to form a square by joining four dots. When a player draws a line that closes a square, she writes her initials inside the square and gets a bonus turn. When all possible lines have been drawn, the player with the most initialed squares is the winner.

      What is the highest score in dots? ›

      To get a 700, or even a 600, in Dots, I can tell you, you must have a nearly flawless game with square, after square, after square. And you have to do it quickly. The highest score ever is 800 so 600 or 700 is quite good. Even 500 is a huge milestone.

      What is the 9 dot problem game? ›

      The nine dots puzzle is a mathematical puzzle whose task is to connect nine squarely arranged points with a pen by four (or fewer) straight lines without lifting the pen. The "nine dots" puzzle. The puzzle asks to link all nine dots using four straight lines or fewer, without lifting the pen.

      How to play Dots and Boxes strategy? ›

      Dots and Boxes Strategies

      Early in the game, stick to drawing lines on boxes that have 1 or fewer sides. Look for the shortest chains to give your opponent. Count out how many are in each chain on the grid. If there is a chain with noticeably fewer boxes, add a line to it so your opponent can't score big.

      What are the rules of Dots and Boxes? ›

      The two players take turns to join two adjacent dots with a horizontal or vertical line. If a player completes the fourth side of a box they initial that box and must draw another line. When all the boxes have been completed the winner is the player who has initialled the most boxes.

      How is the squares game played? ›

      Players can pay an ante for a square and, once each square has been assigned to a player, each square on the grid will then randomly be assigned a number, 0-9. At that point, players at home will then eye the last number of the score: Whichever square corresponds with the last number of both teams will win.

      What is the trick to two dots? ›

      Make squares

      This is the most basic strategy in Two Dots. When you connect a square of dots, it clears out all of that color from the board.

      How do you solve dots and boxes? ›

      During each turn, a player draws a line joining two adjacent dots. The line must either be horizontal or vertical. If a player draws a line which completes a square, then the player earns points. If a square is completed by any player, then one more move needs to be completed by the same player.

      What is the double cross strategy in dots and boxes? ›

      The same double-cross strategy applies no matter how many long chains there are: a player using this strategy will take all but two boxes in each chain and take all the boxes in the last chain. If the chains are long enough, then this player will win.

      What is the best strategy for block puzzle? ›

      5 Tips for mastering the block puzzle game
      1. Strategize your moves. ...
      2. Position your block. ...
      3. Fill spaces to clear the blocks and earn points. ...
      4. Clearing more blocks at once gives you combo points. ...
      5. Successively clearing lines the more points you get.
      Oct 23, 2023

      Top Articles
      Latest Posts
      Article information

      Author: Twana Towne Ret

      Last Updated:

      Views: 6015

      Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

      Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

      Author information

      Name: Twana Towne Ret

      Birthday: 1994-03-19

      Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

      Phone: +5958753152963

      Job: National Specialist

      Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

      Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.