How to Cite Encyclopedias - Chicago Citation Guide - BibMe (2024)

FAQs

How to Cite Encyclopedias - Chicago Citation Guide - BibMe? ›

Last Name, First Name. Encyclopedia/Dictionary name, Edition ed., s.v. “Article Title.” Publication City: Publisher Name, Year Published. Smith, John. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 8th ed., s.v. “Internet.” Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2009.

Author Last Name, Author First Name. “Title of Entry.” In Title of Encyclopedia, edited by Editors(s) First Name Last Name, page number range for entry (if provided). Place of Publication: Publisher, Publication/Copyright date. URL.

Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Entry." Title of Encyclopedia or Dictionary, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Edition if given and not first edition, vol. Volume Number, Publisher Name, Year of Publication, pp. First Page - Last Page.

If you do include an author's name, treat the title of the entry as you would an article title or book chapter title -- put it in quotation marks. The title of the encyclopedia is italicized. The edition of the encyclopedia must be specified following the title.

After the entry title, include the encyclopedia/dictionary name, capitalizing and italicizing it, followed by a period.

Authors of articles in general encyclopedias, or encyclopedias that cover all subject areas (such as the Encyclopedia Britannica), are not always listed. There are few situations in which you would list an entire encyclopedia in your references; you will need to list the individual article(s) that you consulted.

To cite a footnote in Chicago on the Bibliography page, follow this formula: Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Periodical Volume, no. Issue (Year): Page #.

Title of dictionary [in italics], Retrieved date, from [URL] [for online dictionaries] or place of publishing followed by a period and URL if retrieved from a URL.

Preceded by "In" and followed by "(Ed.)" Encyclopedia title: In italics. Capitalize the first word of the title, subtitle, and proper nouns. Page number(s): List page numbers preceded with "pp." in parentheses and followed by a period.

If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. The title of the entry should be in quotation marks, with each word starting with a capital letter. The title of the entry will be followed by a comma and the year of publication.

Are books cited in quotes or italics? ›

Titles of books, plays, films, periodicals, databases, and websites are italicized. Place titles in quotation marks if the source is part of a larger work. Articles, essays, chapters, poems, webpages, songs, and speeches are placed in quotation marks.

Author's First Name Last Name, "Title of Entry," in Name of Encyclopedia or Dictionary, Date of publication, modification, or access, URL. Bibliography Entry: Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Entry." In Name of Encyclopedia or Dictionary.

Any time you use an external source, whether it's a research article, a website, a tweet, or an encyclopedia article, you'll need to cite it. So, if you have used information from an encyclopedia, you must provide a citation and reference.

First name Surname, "Title of Entry," in Title of the Dictionary, ed. First name Surname (City of publication: Publisher, Year), page number(s).

How to cite Wikipedia in Chicago style's notes and bibliography format. If you're using Chicago's notes and bibliography citation format, a full footnote should be formatted like this: 1. “Page Title,” Wikipedia, last modified date, URL.

Footnote Basic format: x. Author's First name Last name, “Article Title,” Journal Title Volume, Issue No. (Year): page number.