How to Check Someone’s Credit Score & Why to Do It (2024)

Most people understand that their credit score is important to their finances. What some people don’t understand is how other people’s credit can impact their lives. There are multiple reasons for this, which is why it’s essential to understand how to check someone’s credit score.

Most of these scenarios involve participation in a financial arrangement together, either as counterparts or as members with a shared financial interest.

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In both of these scenarios, you must understand the credit history and financial standing of the person you are dealing with. Ignoring the opportunity to pull their credit score is leaving you in the dark with your finances. The problem is, when people don’t have their finances in an ideal position, they’re not always eager to share that information with people they are involved with.

Here’s a quick run-through of how to check someone’s credit score and why you might want to do it.

Why You Should Know How to Check Someone’s Credit Score

There are numerous reasons you may want to check someone’s credit score, but we’ll focus on two of the most common instances concerning your financial present and future.

Screening Prospective Tenants

If you rent property to a person, you have a right to see their credit report and check if they have a strong history of paying their debts. This information will help you better determine if they are the type of tenant you would like. Looking at a potential tenant’s credit score can give you insight into whether or not the prospective renter will be able to pay both their rent and their bills.

The credit rating agencies each have a different process for this, but you can use Experian’s tenant screening services, TransUnion’s SmartMove, or Equifax’s TotalVerify to get started.

Credit of Family Members

You may legally request the credit reports of your minor children or your aging parents. These are people you either are or may become financially responsible for, and, thus, you need to understand what financial difficulties they have.

If you have a power of attorney or are a court-appointed guardian for an aging parent, you can make a written request for their credit report. The specific documents required can vary, so contacting a credit bureau directly is the first step. This can be an excellent way to monitor for any potential fraud, especially because older individuals are most often targeted, but you need to be careful in doing this.

Hard credit checks will show up on their credit report and negatively impact their score if you check too often.

How to Check Someone’s Credit Score

You can access someone else’s credit report by directly contacting one of the credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian). Each of these bureaus technically gives their ratings independently, but all three of the scores should be quite similar for the same person.

You will need a valid reason to pull a person’s credit report, and some personal information will also be required to prove that they have authorized the inquiry (this is why landlords almost always ask for Social Security Numbers with rent applications).

Personally, why might you look into someone’s credit report? Have you ever done so before?

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*This post has been updated from an original version.

Nancy Zambell has spent 30 years educating and helping individual investors navigate the minefields of the financial industry. She has created and/or written numerous investment publications, including UnDiscovered Stocks, UnTapped Opportunities, and Nancy Zambell’s Buried Treasures under $10. Nancy has worked with MoneyShow.com for many years as an editor and interviewer for their on-site video studios.

How to Check Someone’s Credit Score & Why to Do It (2024)

FAQs

How to Check Someone’s Credit Score & Why to Do It? ›

You can access someone else's credit report by directly contacting one of the credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian). Each of these bureaus technically gives their ratings independently, but all three of the scores should be quite similar for the same person.

How can I check someone else's credit score? ›

Contact one of three credit reporting agencies.

Three national credit reporting agencies do credit checks on individuals. They are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Going through one of these agencies is the only legitimate way to obtain someone's credit report.

What is the most important factor in someone's credit score responses? ›

Payment history — whether you pay on time or late — is the most important factor of your credit score making up a whopping 35% of your score.

How can a person find their credit score explain? ›

1. Check your credit card or other loan statement. Many major credit card companies and other lenders provide credit scores for their customers. The score could be listed on your monthly statement or can be found by logging in to your account online.

What is the best way to check credit score accurately? ›

Use a credit score service or free credit scoring site.

You're entitled to a free copy of your credit reports every 12 months from each of the three nationwide credit bureaus by visiting www.annualcreditreport.com. You can also create a myEquifax account to get six free Equifax credit reports each year.

Can you check someone's credit without their permission? ›

Even those who want access to your report can only ask for it if they have a legally permissible reason to do so. Both the credit reporting bureau and the person seeking access without a “permissible purpose” can be held liable if they breach the FCRA.

Can I run a credit check on someone? ›

In some circ*mstances, government agencies may request your credit report without your permission. In general, an average citizen cannot check someone else's credit report unless they are serving as a legal proxy.

Is a 700 a good credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 715.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

While achieving a CIBIL Score of 900 is technically possible, it is extremely rare. Scores above 760 are considered very good or exceptional, providing significant benefits such as lower interest rates and higher chances of loan approval.

What are the top 3 factors in calculating a person's credit score? ›

What Affects Your Credit Score?
  • Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you. ...
  • Amounts Owed: 30% ...
  • Length of Credit History: 15% ...
  • New Credit: 10% ...
  • Types of Credit in Use: 10%

Is someone's credit score public? ›

While the general public can't see your credit report, some groups have legal access to that personal information. Those groups include lenders, creditors, landlords, employers, insurance companies, government agencies and utility providers.

Can I check my husbands credit score? ›

Federal Regulations Prevent Married Individuals From Checking a Spouse's Personal Credit Report.

How do I check a customer's credit score? ›

The key ways to check a customer's credit include credit reports, credit references, financial statements, personal credit reports on the owner or CEO, and letters of credit. Credit reports. It's always a good idea to obtain your potential customer's credit report before you extend them credit.

Is there a way to check your credit score without hurting it? ›

Fortunately, checking your own score is considered a soft inquiry, so it doesn't hurt it.
  1. Get free credit reports directly from the credit bureaus. ...
  2. Use a free credit score app or website. ...
  3. Check if your bank or credit card provider already offers free credit score monitoring.
Jul 18, 2024

Where is the most reliable place to check your credit score? ›

Equifax, one of the three credit bureaus, is one of the strongest sites overall, despite the monthly fee. It offers credit scores and reports from all three bureaus, educational resources, and identity protection. Overall, it provides a significant amount of information and does so in a way that is easy to understand.

Which of the 3 credit scores is most accurate? ›

Simply put, there is no “more accurate” score when it comes down to receiving your score from the major credit bureaus.

Can someone else do a credit check on me? ›

Your consent is needed (with some exceptions) for others to see your credit report.

Can I check my spouse's credit score? ›

If you access your spouse's credit report without their permission, it could be considered a form of identity theft or fraud. Keep in mind that this is true even if you're getting a divorce.

How can someone check their credit score for free? ›

You have the right to request one free copy of your credit report each year from each of the three major consumer reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com. You may also be able to view free reports more frequently online.

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