HOW PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT MAKES A DIFFERENCE IN READING ACHIEVEMENT. - Document (2024)

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    Author: SHERLIE A. ANDERSON

    Date: Summer 2000

    From: Reading Improvement(Vol. 37, Issue 2)

    Publisher: Project Innovation Austin LLC

    Document Type: Article

    Length: 6,590 words

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    Introduction

    Parental involvement has been defined as "any interaction between a parent and child that may contribute to the child's development or direct parent participation with a child's school in the interest of the child" (Reynolds, 1992). The most basic reason to involve parents in education is student success.

    Parental involvement is necessary from Kindergarten through grade 12. We need to have the best schools and the best parental involvement so we can help all children. Parental involvement has been shown to play a part in fostering children's cognitive growth and academic success. Direct involvement in children's learning and availability of learning resources at home all appear to influence academic success and cognitive growth. Research says that when parents are a part of their child's education, the student is more likely to stay in school and is likely to achieve.

    Parents should come to know and realize that they are important not only as parents for their children, but as a part of reform efforts in their children's and other children's schools (Cooper & Jackson, 1989). Also, increased parental involvement was associated with lower incidence of grade retention and less frequent school mobility. Involvement of parents also lowered the rates of special education placements.

    Until parents appreciate their own personal influence on the education of their children, just listing instructional practices will do very little to expand parental involvement. Parents want to help, and parents want their children to succeed. If they fail to help their children develop good reading habits, it indicates that they are not convinced that their personal efforts make a difference with their children. Parental involvement helps children learn more effectively.

    The Commission on Reading found that parents, not the schools, laid the foundation for a child's learning to read. This report also placed on the parents an obligation to support their children's continued growth as readers. The parents and educators were asked to cooperatively participate in creating a literate society (Anderson, 1985).

    Parents have great potential; they stimulate their child's adult intelligence and lay the foundation for formal reading instruction. Extensive research demonstrates that programs of parental involvement in education significantly increase the development and achievement of children (Becher, 1982).

    The reason I chose this topic for my report is during my 22 years of teaching, 14 years have been spent in the remedial department and 8 years have been spent in the regular classroom from kindergarten through ninth grade. I have taught three remedial classes: remedial reading, remedial Language Arts and remedial math. In one remedial reading class I taught a sixteen-year-old student who did not know simple Dolch words like "me," "she," "it," and "her." I have often asked myself, "What are the parents doing? Are they aware of their children's abilities? Are they helping at home at all?" This report will provide long-awaited answers to my questions.

    Presently, 60% of the City of St. Louis regular classrooms K-5 are in dire need of remedial reading or special educational classes. The average classroom...

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    Copyright: COPYRIGHT 2000 Project Innovation Austin LLC

    Source Citation

    Source Citation

    Gale Document Number: GALE|A63500391

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    Related Subjects

    • Child development
    • Parent participation (Education)
    • Parent-child relations
    HOW PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT MAKES A DIFFERENCE IN READING ACHIEVEMENT. - Document (2024)

    FAQs

    How does parental involvement make a difference in reading achievement and reading improvement? ›

    Parents must read on a regular basis of four times a week for 8-10 minutes at a time (Henry, 1974). This will create positive attitudes and higher reading levels than for children whose parents do not read to them. Parents who have gifted children read on the average of 21 minutes a day.

    How does parental involvement help student achievement? ›

    Parent involvement in education is crucial. No matter their income or background, students with involved parents are more likely to have higher grades and test scores, attend school regularly, have better social skills, show improved behavior, and adapt well to school.

    Why is parental involvement important for literacy development? ›

    Reading aloud to your child helps them learn about the world by providing knowledge that will let them understand what they see and hear. Children who hear their parents and others reading aloud have larger vocabularies. These kids understand the world better and think more clearly.

    What is the relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement? ›

    When families are stakeholders in students' education, there's a positive impact on student success. When families get involved and engaged in their child's education, students are more likely to graduate, earn higher grades, improve their attendance, and go to college.

    How can parents improve children's reading comprehension skills through parental involvement? ›

    Parents can enhance the reading by engaging the child in phonemic awareness activities, rhymes, pointing to each word as they are reading, as well as rereading, all of these activities benefit their child in developing early literacy skills (Milly, 2010).

    How parent involvement affects student achievement back to school? ›

    Students whose parents stay involved in school have better attendance and behavior, get better grades, demonstrate better social skills and adapt better to school.

    What are 3 benefits of parental involvement in education? ›

    For years, research has shown that strong family-school partnerships lead to improved student outcomes, such as: Improved identification of needs. Improved social emotional development. Improved attendance.

    What are the impacts of parental involvement? ›

    Better behaviour - Kids develop better social skills and show improved behaviour when their parents are involved at school. Studies have also shown that kids are less likely to skip school, are less disruptive in class, and are more likely to do their homework when their parents are involved.

    Why parent engagement is important to student success? ›

    Students are more academically motivated, engaged in school, and achieve more when parents are involved, according to a report by the American Psychological Association that reviewed over 400 independent studies on family involvement in education.

    Why is it important for parents to be involved with their children's reading of literature? ›

    Parents themselves should read more and be effective role models for their children. Developing the reading habit from an early age is extremely important as it not only increases the reading ability, but also enhances writing skill, comprehension, mental growth, and the vocabulary of a child.

    What role do the parents play in the literacy development of the learners? ›

    From the moment babies are born, they start developing literacy skills through their relationship with their parents. By talking, reading, singing, and playing with your infant or toddler, you provide the foundation your child will need to develop language and reading skills.

    How does collaboration with parents and families positively impact literacy success? ›

    Involvement with reading activities at home has significant positive influences not only on reading achievement, language comprehension and expressive language skills (Gest, Freeman, Domitrovich & Welsh, 2004), but also on pupils' interest in reading, attitudes towards reading and attentiveness in the classroom (Rowe, ...

    How parental involvement makes a difference in reading achievement? ›

    And research shows that parent involvement with reading activities has a positive impact on reading achievement, language comprehension, and expressive language skills, as well as students' interest in reading, attitudes toward reading, and level of attention in the classroom, according to a research summary by the ...

    How parent involvement improves student achievement? ›

    Family Engagement Leads to Mutual Respect and Student Success. The importance of family involvement in education is clear, and the benefits profound. In a retrospective looking at 50 different studies, researchers found strong connections between family involvement and academic achievement.

    How parenting practices influence the academic achievements of children? ›

    Authoritative parenting style is more conducive to improving academic performance. Parents of higher social classes tend to adopt a permissive parenting style. Parenting style has a greater effect on children from disadvantaged backgrounds.

    How parental involvement in children's learning could be improved? ›

    Volunteering – applies to recruiting and organising help and support from parents for school programmes and students' activities. There are three basic ways that individuals volunteer in education. First, they may volunteer in the school or classroom by helping teachers and adminstrators as tutors or as- sistants.

    What is the effect of parent involved reading activities on primary school students? ›

    The findings showed that there were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group, meaning that the parent-involved reading activities developed by the researchers had a positive effect on the students' reading comprehension, reading motivation, and attitudes towards reading.

    In what ways does parent engagement in schools impact child development and well being? ›

    Youth and Family Outcomes

    Family engagement in schools contributes to positive student outcomes, including improved child and student achievement, decreased disciplinary issues, improved parent-teacher and teacher-student relationships, and improved school environment.

    How can parents help their children develop literacy skills? ›

    Stay Connected
    • Start early. ...
    • Make reading a part of your daily routine. ...
    • Try board and cloth books for babies. ...
    • Take turns with your toddler. ...
    • Ask your child questions. ...
    • Reread your child's favorite books. ...
    • Point out similar words. ...
    • Count objects on the page.

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