How do we not know who Satoshi Nakamoto is? (2024)

The identity of bitcoin’s inventor remains elusive, even on today’s internet.

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There are no secrets online — except the identity of the person who developed bitcoin.

How do we not know who Satoshi Nakamoto is? (2)

In October 2008, a paper by “Satoshi Nakamoto” was published online proposing “a purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash” that would bypass financial institutions.

The byline has been an internet legend for nearly 15 years now, because, well, who is that? Somehow, we still don’t know.

More fakeouts than a bad horror movie

Ever since this person (or people?) invented the source code behind bitcoin, sleuths have continually tried to make a positive ID. Per Markets Insider, they’ve all been thwarted.

  • A 2014 Newsweek article looked into physicist Dorian Prentice Satoshi Nakamoto, but he denied involvement.
  • A 2015 New York Times article pointed to computer scientist Nick Szabo. Szabo also denied it.
  • In 2016, researcher Craig Steven Wright said he worked with computer scientist Dave Kleiman to invent bitcoin — only to have prominent crypto experts tear those claims down.
  • Internet theories tying Nakamoto to Steve Jobs and Elon Musk have similarly been debunked.

Whoever they are, they’re rich

Crypto wallets associated with the name are estimated to hold 1m+ bitcoin tokens. At the currency’s 2021 peak, that haul would’ve been worth ~$70B.

That fortune hasn’t been traced to anyone, and there are otherwise very few clues to follow, per Forbes:

  • Time stamps on Nakamoto’s old posts and emails led people to assume they primarily lived in the UK or the US.
  • They “favour” British spellings, which doesn’t mean a whole lot.
  • Their last email was sent in April 2011 and suggested they’d “moved onto other things.”

For now, the most solid things we’re left with: a blown mind — and a legacy. The “satoshi” remains bitcoin’s smallest denomination, with 100m satoshis equaling one bitcoin.

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    How do we not know who Satoshi Nakamoto is? (2024)

    FAQs

    How do we not know who Satoshi Nakamoto is? ›

    To this day, there is no consensus on who the real Satoshi Nakamoto is. While claiming to be a Japanese male on one online profile, many believe that “Satoshi Nakamoto” is a pseudonym — not the Bitcoin creator's real name.

    Why do we not know who Satoshi Nakamoto is? ›

    Privacy and Security Concerns: By remaining anonymous, Satoshi Nakamoto protected his personal privacy and reduced the risk of being targeted by hackers, criminals, or government authorities. Bitcoin was designed to be decentralized and resistant to censorship, and Nakamoto's anonymity helped maintain that ethos.

    How does nobody know who created Bitcoin? ›

    Satoshi Nakamoto is a pseudonym: the cryptocurrency founder (or founders) hid his identity only to vanish in 2011, two years after he unleashed his new digital currency on the world.

    Is Satoshi Nakamoto revealed? ›

    Satoshi Nakamoto is the pseudonymous person or group that created the cryptocurrency Bitcoin. The true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown, and there has been much speculation and investigation into who or what group is behind the pseudonym.

    How did Satoshi Nakamoto hide his identity? ›

    Besides Tor and a VPN, it is also assumed that Satoshi Nakamoto leveraged a number of other ideas to conceal his identity. Nakamoto leveraged things like a free hosting company, free webmail, and anonymous webmail too.

    Who is the real owner of Bitcoin? ›

    Bitcoin was created by an anonymous person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Nakamoto published a whitepaper titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," outlining the concept of a decentralized digital currency. 1 The true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains unknown to this day.

    Why don't we know the owner of Bitcoin? ›

    In 2008, a person using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto published a white paper explaining the basics of Bitcoin, a clever idea that eventually became the foundation of a multitrillion-dollar industry. Then, as abruptly as he had emerged, he vanished.

    Why did Satoshi Nakamoto disappear? ›

    Why did Nakamoto disappear? Some have speculated that he may have taken his own life. Or maybe he wanted to wash his hands of his bitcoin project, walking away from it all and maintaining his anonymity.

    Who owns most Bitcoin? ›

    Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, is believed to own the most bitcoins, with estimates suggesting over 1 million BTC mined in the early days of the network.

    Who controls Bitcoin? ›

    Bitcoin is not controlled by any single group or person. Instead, it is governed by multiple stakeholders — including developers, miners, and users. Developers write the code that makes Bitcoin run; miners validate transactions; and users put the software to work by trading, transacting, holding, and more.

    Is BTC untraceable? ›

    Understanding Bitcoin traceability

    All Bitcoin transactions are public, traceable, and permanently stored in the Bitcoin network. Bitcoin addresses are the only information used to define where bitcoins are allocated and where they are sent. These addresses are created privately by each user's wallets.

    How did the NSA identify Satoshi Nakamoto? ›

    By taking Satoshi's texts and finding the 50 most common words, the NSA was able to break down his text into 5,000 word chunks and analyse each to find the frequency of those 50 words. This would result in a unique 50-number identifier for each chunk.

    Did Satoshi Nakamoto use Tor? ›

    Nakamoto was a stickler for anonymity. His public interactions on Bitcointalk and his emails were all reportedly done using the IP-masking browser, Tor. It's the main reason his public IP address could never be traced back to him.

    Who is the man claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto? ›

    Australian computer scientist Craig Wright lied “extensively and repeatedly” to courts and committed forgery “on a grand scale” in efforts to falsely claim that he invented Bitcoin, a judge at London's High Court ruled on Monday.

    What would happen if Satoshi Nakamoto sold all his Bitcoin? ›

    The liquidation of Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin holdings could lead to immediate price volatility and a significant impact on investor sentiment. It could also trigger a wider psychological and market dynamic effect, causing a potential crisis of confidence among investors and influencing long-term market stability.

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