How do I recover lost data? 5 steps to data recovery (2024)

Did you know that 4 in 10 organizations have no disaster recovery plan? If you’re one of those companies and you’ve just experienced a major data loss incident, you’re probably worried.

While having a data loss strategy in place from day one is by far the best option, there’s still a chance that you’ll be able to recover lost data using other methods. Here’s what your next steps should be.

1. Stop using all affected devices

The moment you realize that you’ve suffered a data loss incident, you need to stop using all affected devices. In some cases, it’s possible to restore lost data from your hard drive before it’s overwritten — but the risk of overwriting is high if you keep using the disk.

If your data loss has been caused by an incident like fire or flooding, you’ll need to stop using the equipment until it’s been inspected and declared safe by a professional. Never attempt a DIY job after serious damage — you’ll only risk your own safety and reduce the chance of successful data recovery.

2. Record details on what happened

Knowing exactly what caused your data loss is essential if you want to choose the right recovery method. As much knowledge as possible will also make it easier to prevent the same thing from happening in the future. Make notes on the circ*mstances surrounding the incident, including as much detail as you can.

Consider things such as:

  • Have you recently made changes to your IT system?
  • Is there a new employee accessing your data?
  • Was your building affected by extreme weather, as is common in Florida?
  • Is there any building work taking place in your office?

The most insignificant details might provide important clues, so don’t leave anything out.

Related Content: 3 huge data breaches from the last 12 months

3. Decide which data recovery method to use

Once you’ve ascertained exactly what caused the data loss, it’s time to work on getting your data back.

If you’ve been creating regular backups, the easiest solution is to restore your data from these backups. However, if you don’t have a backup solution in place, you’ll need to look at alternative methods like disk recovery. You can attempt disk recovery on your own by downloading specialist software, or you can get help from a professional.

For equipment that’s been damaged by water, fire, or other environmental factors, you’ll need help from a recovery specialist. The details you collected in the previous step will come in handy at this point.

4. Contact an IT professional for support

Once you know what caused your data loss and which recovery method is most appropriate, you may decide to contact an IT professional for support.

Even in cases where you could attempt recovery yourself, it’s always safer to get expert help — particularly if you’ve lost large amounts of important data. A failed attempt at recovery could do more harm, which means extra costs further down the line.

Related Content: Your 5-part guide to everyday data disasters

5. Prevent future data incidents

Once you’ve recovered as much data as you can, it’s important to think about lessons learned. Look at the factors that caused the loss and take steps to prevent the same thing from happening again.

If there’s a vulnerability in your system, bring in experts to increase your security.If your equipment was damaged by environmental factors, look into backing your data up offsite (perhaps in another state altogether). If you’re struggling to protect your data, consider investing in managed IT services.

Final thoughts

A major data loss incident could devastate your small business if not handled properly. Follow the five steps above to limit the damage, give yourself the best chance of data recovery, and prevent the same issue from happening again.

Tags: Disaster Recovery

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As an IT professional with extensive experience in disaster recovery and data management, I understand the critical importance of having robust strategies in place to protect against data loss. The statistics mentioned, such as 4 in 10 organizations lacking a disaster recovery plan, resonate with the alarming reality I've encountered in the field. Over the years, I've witnessed the aftermath of data loss incidents and assisted numerous organizations in their recovery efforts.

Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article:

  1. Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP):

    • A well-defined plan for responding to and recovering from data loss incidents is crucial. I've seen firsthand how organizations with comprehensive DRPs fare better in minimizing damage and recovering lost data.
  2. Data Loss Incident:

    • Recognizing the signs and responding promptly is essential. Stopping the use of affected devices is a key initial step, as continued use poses a risk of overwriting data, especially on hard drives.
  3. Recording Incident Details:

    • The emphasis on documenting every detail surrounding the data loss incident is spot-on. From recent IT system changes to environmental factors like extreme weather, understanding the context aids in choosing an effective recovery method and preventing future incidents.
  4. Data Recovery Methods:

    • The article mentions options like restoring from backups and disk recovery. I've successfully guided organizations through these methods, highlighting the importance of having a reliable backup strategy and seeking professional help when dealing with physically damaged equipment.
  5. IT Professional Support:

    • The recommendation to seek assistance from IT professionals aligns with my experience. Even if users attempt recovery themselves, involving experts ensures a safer and more effective recovery process, reducing the risk of additional damage.
  6. Preventing Future Data Incidents:

    • Post-recovery, focusing on prevention is crucial. Analyzing the root causes and implementing measures like system security enhancements or offsite data backups is a strategy I've often advised clients to adopt.
  7. Managed IT Services:

    • The suggestion to consider managed IT services resonates with the approach of proactively managing and securing IT infrastructure. I've witnessed the benefits of outsourcing IT management for smaller businesses lacking in-house expertise.

In conclusion, the outlined steps in the article reflect a comprehensive approach to disaster recovery, drawing from my extensive experience in the field. For those navigating the aftermath of a data loss incident, following these steps can significantly improve the chances of recovery and help prevent future disasters.

How do I recover lost data? 5 steps to data recovery (2024)
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