FCRA Lawsuit Settlements: Here's What To Expect | Fair Credit (2024)

The Fair Credit Reporting Act or FCRA guarantees many consumer rights for Americans just like you. If a credit bureau or other reporting agency violates those rights, you could have grounds for a successful lawsuit.

But just what might you receive from a successful lawsuit settlement? After all, most civil lawsuits of any type end in a settlement instead of a court verdict. Let's break down what to expect from an FCRA lawsuit settlement in detail.

What is a Lawsuit Settlement?

A lawsuit settlement, put simply, is an out-of-court settlement between two disagreeing parties. When one party sues another – for example, when you sue a credit bureau, credit furnisher, or other organization for violating your consumer rights under the FCRA – both parties don’t have to take things to court all the way.

In fact, the majority of civil cases that don’t deal with outright criminal behavior end in settlement. Settlement occurs when one party, usually the defending party, offers to settle things with the plaintiff out of court. Most of the time, this means a monetary settlement.

For instance, say that you wish to sue a consumer reporting agency for failing to correct any wrong information on your credit report. The consumer reporting agency knows that it has violated your rights severely, so any case that goes to court will not likely go in its favor.

With that in mind, the CRA decides to offer you a settlement of a certain monetary amount. The hope is that you will accept a settlement and things won’t proceed to court, where the plaintiff may have to pay even more money.

In some cases, lawsuit settlements can be strategically smart. In others, it may be better to ignore a settlement offer and push for a court trial. When you work with knowledgeable consumer rights attorneys, they’ll be able to advise you one way or the other.

Statutory Damages for FCRA Violations

Under the terms of the FCRA, violators of consumer rights must pay up to $1000 in statutory damages for each individual violation in a given case.

Say that you sue a credit bureau for violating your rights. Your attorneys prove that the credit bureau in question violated your rights three times. That means, in terms of statutory damages, you could recover up to $3000 just for those violations, in addition to potentially other damages like punitive damages, attorney fees, etc.

The difference between likely statutory damages and settlement amounts may help you determine whether it’s wise to accept a settlement in any given case.

How Much Could You Receive for Your FCRA Lawsuit Settlement?

That depends on the details of your case. For example, if you have a lot of evidence in your favor, the plaintiff in your case could decide to offer you a very attractive, high monetary amount settlement offer. The goal is to get you to accept a settlement and pay you early because the plaintiff believes they will have to pay more if the case goes to court.

If your case doesn’t have a lot of evidence in your favor, however, and your attorney tells you this, you could receive a very low settlement offer. Even in cases such as this, settlements may be wise to accept. If you take your case to court, it will take more time and cost more in terms of legal fees.

What about specifics? Individual lawsuits generally see smaller FCRA lawsuit settlement amounts compared to class-action or group lawsuits.

Individual Lawsuit

Individual lawsuits are those levied by a single individual, like you or some other person, against an at-fault party, like a credit bureau, credit furnisher, etc. Most individual lawsuits don't deal with very high sums of money.

As a result, you could see an FCRA lawsuit settlement amount ranging from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars. It all depends on how many alleged violations the plaintiff committed in terms of your rights.

Class Action Lawsuits

Class action lawsuits usually see much larger lawsuit settlement amounts. That’s because class action lawsuits include many individuals filing a lawsuit together as a joint party. For instance, if several dozen people get together and decide to file a lawsuit against a credit furnisher together due to FCRA violations, they could see a lawsuit settlement amount in the tens of thousands or even millions of dollars.

Note, of course, that each individual in this group does not get to keep that amount of money. Instead, it’s divided up between the individuals filing the lawsuit and their different legal teams (or the legal team that represents everyone in the class action lawsuit). Regardless, many class action lawsuit settlement amounts end up being similar to what a single individual could expect.

How to Tell Your Lawsuit Settlement Amounts

Until you work with attorneys and break down the details of your case, there's no way to fully predict what lawsuit settlement amounts you may be offered or if you will be offered a settlement in the first place.

However, you should never work with an attorney that guarantees a certain settlement amount or a certain case outcome in a specific amount of time. Even the best, most experienced attorneys can't fully predict the behavior of other people or organizations, like credit bureaus and reporting agencies.

Thus, an attorney that claims they can guarantee you a certain settlement amount in a week is lying and should be skipped over in favor of a better, more trustworthy law firm.

Wrap Up

As you can see, the actual settlement amount you can expect from a successful FCRA lawsuit can vary heavily depending on case specifics and your legal representation. One thing is absolutely clear: the legal team you work with can make or break your FCRA legal case.

That’s why you should contact Fair Credit today. Our experienced, specialized attorneys can help you develop the most effective FCRA lawsuit case and maximize your chances of getting a financially satisfying settlement. Contact us today to learn more.

FCRA Lawsuit Settlements: Here's What To Expect | Fair Credit (2024)

FAQs

How much is a FCRA violation settlement? ›

TransUnion $60 Million. A California jury awarded the largest settlement for FCRA violations ever in June of 2017.

What are the actual damages for the Fair Credit Reporting Act? ›

Damages for a Negligent Violation

You are also entitled to damages if you can show that the CRA or other entity negligently failed to comply with its obligations under the FCRA. Damages here include: actual damages (no set limit or minimum), and. attorneys' fees and costs.

What is the cap on damages for FCRA? ›

Statutory Damages

If a credit bureau's violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act are deemed “willful” (knowing or reckless) by a Court, consumers can recover damages ranging from $100 – $1,000 for each violation of the FCRA.

Can you sue under the Fair Credit Reporting Act FCRA? ›

If a consumer reporting agency, or, in some cases, a user of consumer reports or a furnisher of information to a consumer reporting agency violates the FCRA, you may be able to sue in state or federal court. Identity theft victims and active duty military personnel have additional rights.

What is a reasonable investigation under the FCRA? ›

Once notified by a CRA of a consumer dispute, the furnisher of the disputed information must do its own reasonable investigation. A reasonable investigation under FCRA § 1681s-2(b) requires the furnisher to examine sufficient evidence to determine whether the disputed information is accurate.

What is the 2 year rule for the FCRA? ›

The statute of limitations for bringing an action for a violation of the FCRA is two years from the date of discovery of the violation by the consumer, although the action must be brought within five years of the date of the actual violation.

What is an example of a Fair Credit Reporting Act violation? ›

Common violations of the FCRA include:

Failure to update reports after completion of bankruptcy is just one example. Agencies might also report old debts as new and report a financial account as active when it was closed by the consumer. Creditors give reporting agencies inaccurate financial information about you.

Are punitive damages available under FCRA? ›

Among its provisions, the FCRA allows for the possibility of punitive damages in cases of willful violations by credit reporting agencies (CRAs) or furnishers of information.

What is punitive loss? ›

Punitive damages, also known as exemplary damages, are the damages awarded separately from the actual damages from an event. Courts generally award punitive damages only when it is determined that the defendant has acted in a particularly harmful way.

What are the maximum punitive damages if any that can be awarded in an Equal credit Opportunity Act ECOA lawsuit? ›

In addition to actual damages, the Act provides for punitive damages of up to $10,000 in individual lawsuits and up to the lesser of $500,000 or 1 percent of the creditor's net worth in class action suits.

What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act 15 USC 1681? ›

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) , 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., governs access to consumer credit report records and promotes accuracy, fairness, and the privacy of personal information assembled by Credit Reporting Agencies (CRAs).

What are the actual damages for 15 USC 1681? ›

Any person who obtains a consumer report from a consumer reporting agency under false pretenses or knowingly without a permissible purpose shall be liable to the consumer reporting agency for actual damages sustained by the consumer reporting agency or $1,000, whichever is greater.

What damages can I get when I sue under the FCRA for false credit reporting? ›

Punitive damages must be both reasonable and proportionate to the amount of actual damages to the consumer. The FCRA also allows for statutory damages of between $100 and $1,000 for willful violations. These damages are often pursued in class action FCRA claims.

What companies violate the Fair Credit Reporting Act? ›

FCRA lawsuit involves multiple violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act by Arrow Financial, HSBC, Experian, Equifax and Trans Union regarding the attempted collection from the client of another person's debt.

Is there a cap on damages in class actions for violations of the FCRA? ›

Actual damages cover the losses you incurred caused directly by the FCRA violation. As long as you can prove the loss, there is no limit to the amount of compensation you can recover.

Can a consumer recover damages for violations of the FCRA? ›

The FCRA, in 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1681n(a)(1)(A), allows a consumer to recover “[1] any actual damages sustained by the consumer as a result of the [violation] or [2] damages of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000.” (emphasis added).

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