Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (2024)

When selling, it helps to budget ahead. So do you pay tax when selling a house? We talk you through all of the taxes associated with selling a home —or buying one.

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When you’re selling your home, there are a lot of costs to consider. Most people sell their old home in order to buy a new one, so working out the cost of moving is key to figuring out what your new budget is. And although some costs are obvious —moving fees, solicitor fees, estate agent fees (we don’t think these should factor in, but that’s just us) — some expenses are a little more confusing. And one of the most common questions people have is do you pay tax when selling a house?

The good news? Normally you don’t pay tax when you sell your home. The two main taxes associated with buying and selling houses —capital gains tax and stamp duty —don’t apply to selling your main home. Although if you’re selling and buying, then stamp duty will come into the equation. Confused? Don’t worry. We’ll break it down for you.

Tax on selling the home you live in

OK, let’s talk about the good news first. As we said, normally you don’t pay tax when you sell your home. Capital gains tax doesn’t apply to your “primary residence” —which is just HMRC jargon for the home you live in.

If you have more than one home, you may be able to choose which home is your primary residence (more on that later). But if you have a straightforward case where you live in your home and now you’re selling that home, you should be free from capital gains tax.

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Capital gains tax doesn’t apply to your 'primary residence' —which is just HMRC jargon for the home you live in."

Tax on second homes and buy to let properties

If you have a second home or you have investment properties, chances are you’ll be subject to capital gains tax when you sell. If you have two homes, most people nominate the more valuable property as their “primary residence”, so they can save more. However, there are some potential reasons you may not be able to claim relief from capital gains. (Called “primary residence relief”, if you want to be fancy about it.)

If you use part of your property exclusively for business, if you’ve developed it into flats, if you bought the home to flip it —it’s always good to check if you fall into one of the exemptions, just to be sure.

If you do have to pay capital gains tax, you’ll be paying tax on the amount of capital gained (see what they did there?). In other words, it’s taxed on how much your home went up in value. The silver lining is that there’s a lot you can deduct from this amount —estate agent fees, solicitors fees, even work you’ve done to add value to the property. General maintenance, like painting or small repairs, probably won’t count —so always talk to your accountant or check with HMRC if you have questions.

Even though it's not a selling tax, it’s important to factor stamp duty into the equation if you’re budgeting for your move as a whole. "

Buying and selling at the same time

Stamp duty is a major tax that comes up in property sales. Technically it’s not a tax paid when selling —the buyer normally pays stamp duty —but as many of us will be selling a house in order to buy a new one, it’s important to budget for.

Stamp duty is based on the value of the home and it can add up to thousands (or even tens of thousands) of pounds. So if you’re looking at selling and buying then you’ll want to keep that in mind.A lot of us will fall into that category because we'll be looking to move to a new home. But if you're just selling a property, you don't need to worry about stamp duty.

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (10)

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Plus, not all properties will be subject to stamp duty. Stamp duty normally applies to property purchases over £125,000 or £300,000 for first-time buyers. And it’s good to remember that if you’re buying a second home, you’ll be subject to higher rates of stamp duty. You'll want to budget for that.

Have questions? Wondering how much stamp duty you’ll pay? Well, the way stamp duty is calculated is a little complicated. Don’t worry —our stamp duty guide breaks down everything you need to know.

When it comes to taxes you pay when selling a house, most of us won’t pay any. But if you have any special circ*mstances, like selling a second home or an investment property, you’ll want to do your research. And, even though it's not a selling tax, it’s important to factor stamp duty into the equation if you’re budgeting for your move as a whole.

When in doubt, check the HMRC website or talk to an accountant. You can never be too careful.

Taxes when selling FAQs

How long do I need to live in a house to avoid capital gains tax UK?

First things first: you should always pay any tax that you owe. The good news? You normally won't pay capital gains tax on your main home, if you've been living in it. In fact, as long as you've lived in it the entire time you've owned it, you should be in the clear — according to the government's website.

But what if you rented out your home part of the time? Or lived somewhere else? You'll still qualify for relief for the periods it was your main residence, but things get pretty complicated. You should definitely check with HMRC and an accountant if you're not sure.

useful guides

We're here to help

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (13)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (14)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (15)

Selling your house tips

Ready to Strike? We break down the step by step process of selling your home, from the best time to sell to how to get the best price.

Learn more

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (16)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (17)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (18)

Estate agent fees

One of the highest cost for sellers is estate agent fees. We believe it's time for a change so we're striking out fees altogether.

Learn more

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (19)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (20)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (21)

Conveyancing solicitor fees

What about the legal side of a sale? We’ve spelt it out —along with how much your solicitor will cost.

Learn more

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (22)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (23)

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (24)

Process of buying a house

The process of buying a house can seem complicated, but we'll walk you through —one step at a time.

Learn more

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023] (2024)

FAQs

Do you pay tax when you sell your house in the UK? [2023]? ›

As we said, normally you don't pay tax when you sell your home. Capital gains tax doesn't apply to your “primary residence” — which is just HMRC jargon for the home you live in. If you have more than one home, you may be able to choose which home is your primary residence (more on that later).

How much tax will I pay if I sell my house UK? ›

Generally speaking, you don't need to pay Capital Gains Tax, thanks to Private Residence Relief. And unless you inherited the property you're selling, you won't need to pay any Inheritance Tax either.

Do I have to pay UK tax if I sell my property abroad? ›

You'll be liable to pay Capital Gains Tax (CGT) as a UK resident when you dispose of an overseas property.

How long do I have to sell my house to avoid Capital Gains Tax UK? ›

No Capital Gain Tax is applicable on your residential property if you live there as your primary and only residence. It is known as the Private Residence Relief (PRR). The last nine months of your ownership period if you no longer live there.

What is the UK capital gains allowance for 2023-24? ›

Capital gains tax allowance

2023/24: £6,000. 2022/23: £12,300. 2021/22: £12,300.

Does selling a house count as income? ›

Taxpayers who don't qualify to exclude all of the taxable gain from their income must report the gain from the sale of their home when they file their tax return. Anyone who chooses not to claim the exclusion must report the taxable gain on their tax return.

How to avoid Capital Gains Tax on inherited property in the UK? ›

There are only two ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on an inherited property:
  1. Make the inherited property your principal residence. Through doing this, you avoid paying capital gains tax when you sell it at a later date. ...
  2. Sell or gift the property as soon as you inherit it.
Aug 22, 2024

Do I have to pay tax in Canada if I sell my property abroad? ›

The Canadian tax system is based on paying taxes on the worldwide income. So, if a Canadian resident sells property abroad and makes a profit, he may be liable to pay the Canadian Capital Gains Tax.

How to avoid UK Capital Gains Tax on foreign property? ›

Provided you sell the property while you are still non-resident, you will pay no tax even if you become UK resident without spending more than five tax years overseas. UK tax legislation is generally subject to the terms of any relevant double tax treaty.

Can I sell my house in the UK while living abroad? ›

You have the right to sell your house or flat in the UK while living abroad. There are no legal restrictions preventing you from selling your UK home after you have relocated to live in another country.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains in the UK? ›

The 6 year time limit applies where income tax, capital gains tax, corporation tax, inheritance tax (where an IHT account has been delivered and payment made and accepted in full satisfaction of the tax due), stamp duty land tax, stamp duty reserve tax and petroleum revenue tax has been lost as a result of the careless ...

How much tax will I pay if I flip a house in the UK? ›

When an individual aims to flip the house and then put it on for rental purposes, the current rate of the capital gains tax is 20% in this case. In the case of an individual who is a higher-rate taxpayer, the increased rate of 40% will is paid for the CGT.

What can be deducted from capital gains when selling a house UK? ›

You can deduct costs of buying, selling or improving your property from your gain. These include: estate agents' and solicitors' fees. costs of improvement works, for example for an extension - normal maintenance costs like decorating do not count.

Do I pay UK capital gains tax if I live abroad? ›

If you're abroad

You have to pay tax on gains you make on property and land in the UK even if you're non-resident for tax purposes. You do not pay Capital Gains Tax on other UK assets, for example shares in UK companies, unless either: you return to the UK within 5 years of leaving.

What is the tax on the sale of property in the UK? ›

Once you've exceeded your annual tax-free amount of £3,000 (2024/25), you'll have to pay capital gains tax based on the tax bracket you fall into. When selling property, a basic rate taxpayer will pay 18% capital gains tax, while higher rate and additional rate taxpayers have to pay 28% capital gains tax.

How much is inheritance tax in the UK? ›

Inheritance tax is a 40% tax applied after a person dies to estates that are worth over £325,000 – or more if a home or the sale proceeds of a home are included.

What is the 6 year rule? ›

If you use your former home to produce income (for example, you rent it out or make it available for rent), you can choose to treat it as your main residence for up to 6 years after you stop living in it. This is sometimes called the '6-year rule'. You can choose when to stop the period covered by your choice.

What happens if you sell a house and don't buy another? ›

Understanding the Potential Cost of Capital Gains Tax. Selling a house without buying a house can provide a windfall of cash to the seller. However, the seller could be in for a rude awakening at tax time depending on the circ*mstances and the amount of profit. This is due to capital gains.

What is the 36 month rule? ›

The Property 36-Month Rule is a significant regulation in the United Kingdom that governs the tax implications of property transactions within a specific timeframe. This Rule establishes that selling or transferring a property within 36 months of its acquisition may trigger capital gains tax (CGT) liabilities.

How are capital gains calculated on sale of a home? ›

Capital Gains Taxes on Property

Your basis in your home is what you paid for it, plus closing costs and non-decorative investments you made in the property, like a new roof. You can also add sales expenses like real estate agent fees to your basis. Subtract that from the sale price and you get the capital gains.

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