Deprecation Notice for OAuth 1.0a (2024)

SECURITY BULLETIN

JUNE 2020

1EdTech Consortiumis announcing the deprecation of OAuth 1.0a API authentication. See the information below about new certifications, recertifications, and final deprecation of OAuth 1.0a and action plans for future implementations of Learning Tools Interoperability® (LTI®) and OneRoster®.

For all currently supported authentication methods, refer to the 1EdTech Security Framework.

Products using deprecated methods will no longer be certified according to the transition roadmap provided below:

New Certifications

New product certifications after December 31, 2020, must support OAuth 2.0 or the later currently supported methods by adopting the newer version of the API service. REST service specifications affected by this are:

Learning Tools Interoperability

  • LTI 1.1 Tool Provider
  • LTI 1.1 Tool Consumer

ACTION PLAN FOR LTI IMPLEMENTATIONS: Migrate to LTI 1.3 and LTI Advantage which uses OAuth2 and OpenID Connect. See information on how to migrate your LTI integration to LTI 1.3.

OneRoster

  • OneRoster 1.1 REST Service Provider
  • OneRoster 1.1 REST Service Consumer

ACTION PLAN FOR ONEROSTER IMPLEMENTATIONS: Migrate to OneRoster 1.1 or later using OAuth 2.0 authentication.

Note: OneRoster 1.0 is deprecated. No certifications are permitted.

Recertifications

Re-certifications after June 30, 2021, must support OAuth 2.0 or later supported methods. The specifications affected by this are:

Learning Tools Interoperability

  • LTI 1.1 Tool Provider
  • LTI 1.1 Tool Consumer

ACTION PLAN FOR LTI IMPLEMENTATIONS: Migrate to LTI 1.3 and LTI Advantage which uses OAuth2 and OpenID Connect. See information on how to migrate your LTI integration to LTI 1.3.

OneRoster

  • OneRoster 1.1 REST Service Provider
  • OneRoster 1.1 REST Service Consumer

ACTION PLAN FOR ONEROSTER IMPLEMENTATIONS: Migrate to OneRoster 1.1 or later using OAuth 2.0 authentication.

Final Deprecation

Effective July 1, 2021, OAuth 1.0a will no longer be certified.

Deprecation Notice for OAuth 1.0a (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between OAuth 1.0 and OAuth 2.0 authentication? ›

OAuth 1.0 has a consumer, service provider, and user, and it doesn't explicitly separate the roles of the resource server and authorization server. On the other hand, OAuth 2.0 has a client, authorization server, resource server, and resource owner.

What is the difference between OAuth 1.0 and OAuth 2.0 in Salesforce? ›

Instead of using the user's Salesforce credentials, a consumer (connected app) can use an access token to gain access to protected resources on behalf of the user. For OAuth 1.0. A, the access token must be exchanged for a session ID. For OAuth 2.0, the access token is a session ID and can be used directly.

Why is it a bad idea to use OAuth 2.0 for authentication? ›

Leaking authorization codes and access tokens. Perhaps the most infamous OAuth-based vulnerability is when the configuration of the OAuth service itself enables attackers to steal authorization codes or access tokens associated with other users' accounts.

What is the OAuth 1.0 protocol? ›

OAuth 1.0 enables client applications to access data provided by a third-party API. For example, as a user of a service, you can grant another application access to your data with that service without exposing details like your username and password.

What is OAuth 2.0 in layman's terms? ›

OAuth 2.0 is an authorization protocol and NOT an authentication protocol. As such, it is designed primarily as a means of granting access to a set of resources, for example, remote APIs or user data. OAuth 2.0 uses Access Tokens.

Is OAuth 2.0 a modern authentication? ›

Modern authentication (OAuth 2.0 token-based authorization) has many benefits and improvements that help mitigate the issues in basic authentication. For example, OAuth access tokens have a limited usable lifetime, and are specific to the applications and resources for which they are issued, so they cannot be reused.

Is OAuth2 more secure than OAuth1? ›

OAuth2 is not necessarily more secure than OAuth1, and using OAuth2 does not inherently lead to better security. Many considerations must go into each specific implementation.

Is OAuth1 safe? ›

In December 2007, OAuth 1.0 addressed delegation with a framework based on digital signatures. It was secure and it was strong. Major players began to adopt it.

Are OAuth and JWT the same? ›

Here are some differences between OAuth and JWT: Main function: OAuth is used for authorization, while JWT is used for authentication and exchanging information. Security: OAuth is a secure way to manage authorization flows, while JWT is a lightweight and self-contained token.

Is OAuth2 obsolete? ›

It states that OAuth 2.0 is deprecated.

Is OIDC obsolete? ›

OIDC is anything but obsolete. In fact, it's widely used as a modern authentication protocol for web and mobile applications, particularly in scenarios that require user authentication and SSO, leveraging the underlying OAuth 2.0 framework for authorization processes.

Should I use OAuth for my API? ›

REST API security is important to prevent unauthorized access to data. There are two main ways to secure REST APIs: API keys and OAuth tokens. API keys are good for read-only data, but not as good for authorization. OAuth tokens are better for authorization, but can be more complex to implement.

Is OAuth1 obsolete? ›

Effective July 1, 2021, OAuth 1.0a will no longer be certified.

What is the difference between OAuth 1.0 and OAuth 2 O? ›

OAuth 1.0 has been designed focusing on the interactions of inbound and outbound messages in web client applications. Therefore, it is inefficient for non-browser clients. OAuth 2.0 has addressed this issue by introducing more authorization flows for different client needs that do not use web UIs.

What is the difference between OAuth and standard authentication? ›

Unlike Basic Auth, where you have to share your password with people who need to access your user account, OAuth doesn't share password data. Instead, OAuth uses authorization tokens to verify an identity between consumers and service providers.

What are the advantages of OAuth 2.0 authentication? ›

The Benefits Of OAuth Authentication
  • Increased Security. ...
  • Improved User Experience. ...
  • Reduced Development Time And Costs. ...
  • Flexibility And Compatibility. ...
  • Reduced Fraud And Identity Theft. ...
  • Increased Access Control. ...
  • Seamless Integration With Third-Party Applications. ...
  • Easy Revocation Of Access.

What is the difference between OAuth2 login and OAuth2 client? ›

oauth2Login() will authenticate the user with OAuth2 (or OIDC), populating Spring's Principal with the information from either the JWT or the userInfo endpoint. oauth2Client() won't authenticate the user but will seek permission from the OAuth2 authorization server for the resources (scopes) it needs to access.

What is OAuth 2.0 client authentication? ›

OAuth 2.0 is the industry-standard protocol for authorization. OAuth 2.0 focuses on client developer simplicity while providing specific authorization flows for web applications, desktop applications, mobile phones, and living room devices.

What is the difference between twitter oauth1 and OAuth2? ›

Main Benefits Gained from Using OAuth 2

Enhanced Security: OAuth 2.0 eliminates the need for shared secrets between the client and resource server, a potential vulnerability in OAuth 1.0. It relies on access tokens with limited lifespans and refresh tokens for extended access, improving overall security.

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