Debt solutions: Compare and choose to repay 9 types of consumer debt (2024)

When you're unable to make your bill payments and cannot manage your finances with ease, try finding a solution so as to avoid falling further behind. Go for a free counseling session and find the right solution to get rid of debt. If you are wondering what debt solutions are all about, check out the topics below:

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Debt solutions: What they are all about

Debt solutions basically refer to the various types of methods that help you pay back your creditors. These solutions help you get financial freedom by helping you repay your outstanding bills.

There are basically 6 types of methods namely settlement, consolidation, management, self repayment plan, bankruptcy and ostrich method.

When you need the help of debt solutions

You seek the help of debt solutions under the following circ*mstances:

  • You've failed to fulfill your financial obligations
  • You want to be free from your financial commitments
  • You don't know how to achieve financial freedom
  • You're not rich enough to fulfill your creditor's demands
  • Your credit score is going into a downward spiral

9 Types of consumer debts and their solutions

Here are a few strategies for solving consumer debt problems depending on the type of debt you need to pay off.

Credit/Store Card Dues

Solution:credit card consolidation or bill consolidation - Replace your multiple bills with a single monthly payment.

Suitable if: You can save a certain amount every month after meeting daily necessities.

Medical bills

Solution:Approach a debt relief company - The representative can suggest whether consolidation or settlement will work better for solving debt problems.

Suitable if:You earn a definite amount every month.

Personal loans

Solution:Opt for debt settlement - Approach a settlement company to negotiate with your creditors to reduce the payoff amount.

Suitable if:You want to get rid of your debts fast.

Payday loans

Solution: Payday loan consolidation - Approach a settlement company to get help with debt problems. You can get rid of your debts by paying less than what you owe.

Suitable if:You can pay an agreed upon monthly amount to the settlement company towards paying off your dues. You are ready to accept a lower credit score.

Student loans

Solution:Student debt consolidation loan Take out a loan and repay private student loans all at once.

Suitable if:Youre worried about private student loans. Consolidate Federal student loans (like Stafford or Perkins loans) through governments consolidation loan to take advantage of Federal loan benefits.

Multiple bills

Solution: Go for credit counseling For debt problem advice.If required, the counselor can offer a debt management plan or a DMP - You can repay debts with complete professional guidance.

Suitable if:You can take help of a certified credit counseling agency or a reliable debt management company.

Utility bills

Solution: Take help of a debt relief company. A counselor can negotiate to reduce interest rates so that you can repay dues in full. Also pay through single monthly payment.

Suitable if:You're ready to pay the professional fees.

Auto loans (Repossessed)

Solution:Settle with the lender - After repossession, negotiate with the lender to settle the unrecovered amount and the repossession expenses.

Suitable if:You can pay off a portion of the outstanding amount.

Tax debt

Solution:Take help of a tax professional - To get rid of IRS tax debt. Your tax professional can guide you regarding the best way for solving tax debt problems.

Suitable if:You will have to pay professional fees for the services offered.

Comparison of consumer debt solutions

QuestionsDebt ConsolidationDebt settlementDebt ManagementSelf Repayment planBankruptcy
Will creditor or collection calls get reduced?Most likely. They will mainly communicate with your consolidation company.Most likely. All communication will primarily be done via a settlement company.Yes. Debt management company will communicate on your behalf.Yes. But make sure you keep paying every month.Yes. Creditors are barred from collection efforts after you file.
Will interest rates be lowered?Yes. The company negotiates to lower interest rates.No.Yes. The company negotiates to reduce the rates.No.Not all debts can be included. So, interest payment of those included will be eliminated.
Can I save on principal debt amount?No.Yes, you can save.No. You'll save in interest when rates are lowered.No. You can save in interest if rates are cut down.Debts are discharged; hence you're no longer personally liable for the debt.
What are the third party fees?a) One time representation fee to send letters and receive calls from creditor/collection calls.
b) Monthly representation fee.
a) One time representation fee.
b) Monthly representation fee.
c) A percentage of savings on debt.
a) One time representation fee.
b) Monthly representation fee.
No.Filing fees and attorney fees.
Effects of debt solutions
Impact on credit scorePositiveNegative at firstPositiveHighly positiveHighly negative
Entry on credit reportIt remains on the report till account is paid in full.Late payments stay for 7 years; account reported as "Paid", "Settled", "Paid as agreed". Negotiate for "Paid", "Paid as agreed" status.Report shows you're paying through credit counseling agency or Debt management company.Account reported as "Paid".Remains on credit report for 7-10 years.
Negative affect on credit scoreNo.Late payments bring down your score. But once you pay off bills, your score improves gradually.No.No. On-time payments will have a positive impact on your credit.Brings down your credit score by 200 points or more.
Availability of new creditIt will take some time before you get new credit.Late payments will make it difficult to qualify for new credit.It will take some time before you qualify for new credit.Getting new credit will be easier.Cannot get new credit for 2-4 years.
What we suggestNo obligation free debt counselingNo obligation free debt counselingNo obligation free debt counselingDo it YourselfAvoid bankruptcy
Will I have privacy?YesYesYesYesNo. Everybody will know youve filed bankruptcy since it's a private record.

* Note: Text denotes positive, Text denotes negative

Be careful while getting debt solutions from a company as scams are rampant in the country. Check the accreditations and affiliations of a company before signing a written agreement. In case of bankruptcy, make sure youre working with an attorney who is well acquainted with all the laws. If youre opting for a self repayment plan, then go through the FDCPA laws minutely.

Debt solutions: Compare and choose to repay 9 types of consumer debt (2024)

FAQs

What are the different types of consumer debt? ›

There are many types of consumer debt, such as credit card debt, medical bills, student loans, automobile loans, tax liens, and mortgages. Each type of consumer debt is usually either secured or unsecured, and revolving or non-revolving.

Which debt solution is best? ›

Compare the Best Debt Relief Companies
Debt Settlement
Accredited Debt Relief Best for Customer ServiceYes
New Era Debt Solutions Best for Customer Satisfaction and ReputationYes
Freedom Debt Relief Also Great for Customer Satisfaction and ReputationYes
Money Management International Best for Small DebtsYes
4 more rows
Jul 24, 2024

Is it best to have different types of debt? ›

The Bottom Line. Not all debts are equal. Good debt has the potential to increase your wealth, while bad debt costs you money with high interest on purchases for depreciating assets. Determining whether a debt is good debt or bad debt depends on your unique financial situation, including how much you can afford to lose ...

What is the most common consumer debt? ›

Average debt by type of debt
Debt typeAverage balance (2023 Q3)Total balance (2024 Q1)
Mortgage debt (Excluding HELOCs)$244,498$12.44 trillion
HELOCs$42,139$376 billion
Auto loan$23,792$1.61 trillion
Credit card debt$6,501$1.15 trillion
2 more rows
Jul 31, 2024

What type of debt affects your credit? ›

Credit scoring systems favor a mixture of installment debt (such as student loans, mortgages, car loans and personal loans) and revolving accounts (credit cards and lines of credit). Credit mix comprises about 10% of your FICO® Score.

Why is consumer debt bad? ›

High levels of consumer debt can have wide-reaching negative impacts. High levels of consumer debt put people in a precarious financial condition. This can lead to bankruptcies, foreclosures, defaults, and more if the economy worsens and people aren't able to make debt payments.

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit? ›

Debt consolidation can negatively impact your credit score. Any debt consolidation method you use will have the creditor or lender pulling your credit score, leading to a hard inquiry on your credit report. This inquiry will decrease your credit score by a few points. However, this credit score decline is temporary.

Who is the most reputable debt consolidation company? ›

  • Best for credit card debt: National Debt Relief.
  • Best overall: Money Management International.
  • Best for customized options: Accredited Debt Relief.
  • Best for all unsecured debt types: Americor Debt Relief.
  • Best for customer support: Pacific Debt Relief.
  • Best in availability: Century Support Services.
Jul 29, 2024

Is it worth doing a debt relief program? ›

If you're one of the millions of Americans struggling to repay high-interest debt, a debt relief plan may be an option to help you get your finances on track. But it's not a quick fix. It's a long-term solution designed to help you get out of debt over a period of time — typically several years.

What debt should you avoid? ›

Generally speaking, try to minimize or avoid debt that is high cost and isn't tax-deductible, such as credit cards and some auto loans. High interest rates will cost you over time.

What debt should you pay off first? ›

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.

Do millionaires pay off debt or invest? ›

Millionaires usually avoid the following: High-interest debt: Millionaires typically steer clear of high-interest consumer debt, like credit card debt, that offers no return or tax benefits. Neglect diversification: They don't put all their eggs in one basket but diversify investments to mitigate risks.

What is the average credit score in the US? ›

What is the average credit score? The average FICO credit score in the US is 717, according to the latest FICO data. The average VantageScore is 701 as of January 2024.

What is considered to be an excellent credit score? ›

For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2023, the average FICO® Score in the U.S. reached 715.

What is the average credit card debt of an American? ›

On an individual level, the overall average balance is around $6,501, per Experian's data. Other generations' credit card debt falls closer to that average or below. Here's the average amount of credit card debt Americans hold by age as of the third quarter of 2023, according to Experian.

What are the 4 types of debt? ›

Different types of debt include secured and unsecured, or revolving and installment. Debt categories can also include mortgages, credit card lines of credit, student loans, auto loans, and personal loans.

What are the 4 major types of consumer credit? ›

Some common types of consumer credit are installment credit, non-installment credit, revolving credit, and open credit.

What are the 5 types of consumer loans available? ›

Types of Consumer Loans
  • Mortgages: Used by consumers to finance the purchase of a house.
  • Credit cards: Used by consumers to finance everyday purchases.
  • Auto loans: Used by consumers to finance the purchase of a vehicle.
  • Student loans: Used by consumers to finance education.

What are the 4 Cs of debt? ›

What Are the Four Cs of Credit?
  • Capacity.
  • Capital.
  • Collateral.
  • Character.

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