Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2024)

562 Shares

The last week, I wrote anoverview of Dave Ramsey’s baby stepssystem from his book,The Total Money Makeover, and I have been dissecting each of his individual baby steps as well. The Total Money Makeoveris a personal finance book that I highly recommend and one of the greatest personal finance books to read. Baby step 4 talks about investing for your retirement.

Today, we will look at Baby Step 4in more detail which is to invest 15% of your income for retirement. There are seven Dave Ramsey baby steps that you should follow in order that will lead you to financial peace. Dave Ramsey’s baby steps are…

Baby Step 1$1,000 Emergency Fund
Baby Step 2Pay Off All Of Your Debt With A Debt Snowball
Baby Step 3Fully Fund Your Emergency Fund
Baby Step 4Save 15% of Your Income For Retirement
Baby Step 5Save For Your Children’s College Education
Baby Step 6Pay Off Your Mortgage Early
Baby Step 7Build Wealth And Give

Baby Step 4 –Save 15% of Your Income for Retirement

Dave Ramsey’s best-selling book and system, The Total Money Makeover, talk about baby step 4 to invest 15% of your gross pay in good growth stock mutual funds. While it is just a rule of thumb, he recommends 15% of your gross pay and not your net pay which means that you calculate the investment before taxes.

So, for example, if you earn $60,000 per year, you should be setting $9,000 aside in either a Roth IRAif you qualify for one, your employer’s 401k especially if they have a matching contribution program, and then in taxable accounts through stock mutual funds.

Dave Ramsey is especially fond of growth stocks thanks to their historic rate of return. The stock market has been struggling lately, but over the long term of almost one hundred years, the stock market has provided an excellent investment.

What Should You Invest Your Money In?

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (1)

So, now that you know how much money you should be saving every month from your paycheck, then the ultimate question becomes where to put it? This is a problem that many people dwell on and the subject of baby step 4. Should you invest in individual stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or your company’s 401k? What about Roth IRAs?

If you stick strictly to the Dave Ramsey method that he outlines in The Total Money Makeover, he recommends buying good growth stock mutual funds to help you build your nest egg for retirement. You should have a well-diversified portfolio of stock mutual funds that include international stocks, mid-cap, small-cap, and large cap or capitalization companies. For most people, using a Roth IRA is one of the best tax advantages that you can find.

By using after-tax dollars in a Roth IRA, you can withdraw your investment and its earnings tax-free in retirement. Another investment that you should use first is a 401k if your company matches your contributions. Many employers match the first 3% of the investment that you make in a 401k. Not taking them up on that offer is essentially throwing away a 100% rate of return.

There is actually a rhyme to the reasoning as to where the 15% comes in. Dave Ramsey recommends 15% no more and no less. Investing more could hinder you from completing the next baby steps of funding your children’s college education and paying off your home mortgage early.

Other things that are taken into consideration are the average rate of return for the stock market, inflation, how large a nest egg you will need to have in retirement, how many years you will invest before retirement, and how much of your nest egg you will withdraw.

If you’re looking for places to keep traditional investment accounts, you might want to check out investing with M1 Finance, Robinhood,Betterment,orStash Invest.

M1 Financesimplifies the investment process for beginning and experienced investors alike. M1 Financedoes notcharge a fee per trade, and it gives you the option of taking more control over your investments if you want them (and less if you don’t). M1 Finance is great for buy and hold investors.

Baby Step 1$1,000 Emergency Fund
Baby Step 2Pay Off All Of Your Debt With A Debt Snowball
Baby Step 3Fully Fund Your Emergency Fund
Baby Step 4Save 15% of Your Income For Retirement
Baby Step 5Save For Your Children’s College Education
Baby Step 6Pay Off Your Mortgage Early
Baby Step 7Build Wealth And Give

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2)
Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement (2024)

FAQs

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Step Four – Invest 15% of Your Income for Retirement? ›

When it comes to saving for retirement, money expert Dave Ramsey knows exactly how much you should be setting aside. Ramsey's recommendation, which he shared on his website Ramsey Solutions, is to invest 15% of your gross income into your 401(k) and IRA every month.

When should you start saving 15% of your income for retirement? ›

Based on our estimates, saving 15% each year from age 25 to 67 should get you there. If you are lucky enough to have a pension, your target savings rate may be lower.

What percentage of your income does Dave Ramsey recommend investing for retirement? ›

Investing Principle 2: Invest 15% of your income in tax-advantaged retirement accounts. Once you've completed the first three Baby Steps, you're ready for Baby Step 4—investing 15% of your household income in retirement.

Should I invest 15 of my gross or net income? ›

But really, you just want to know what percent of your income you should save for retirement to be financially secure. And the answer is pretty simple. Here it is: Invest 15% of your gross income into tax-favored retirement accounts—like your 401(k) and IRA—every month. That's it.

Does 15% retirement include employer match? ›

Employer contributions do not count toward the 15 percent I recommend setting aside for retirement. It's great if you work for a company that offers perks like that, but I want you putting 15 percent of your money into retirement.

How much money do you need to retire with $80000 a year income? ›

Sticking with the $80,000 example, that means you need an additional $50,000 in income a year. Assuming an inflation rate of 4% and a conservative after-tax rate of return of 5%, you should aim for a savings target of $1.3 million to fund a 30-year retirement that begins at age 67.

What are the 4 funds Dave Ramsey recommends? ›

I put my personal 401(k) and a lot of my mutual fund investing in four types of mutual funds: growth, growth and income, aggressive growth, and international. I personally spread mine in 25% of those four.

What is Dave Ramsey's baby step 4? ›

In Baby Step 4, it's time to start preparing for your future by investing 15% of your gross household income into retirement accounts. Budget every dollar, every month. Get started with EveryDollar!

What is the Ramsey baby Step 4? ›

Baby Step 4: Invest 15% of Your Household Income in Retirement. Now you can shift your focus off debts and what-ifs and start looking up the road.

What retirement plan does Dave Ramsey recommend? ›

The post on Ramsey Solutions recommends going back to your traditional 401(k), 403(b) or TSP workplace retirement plan. Keep bumping your contribution up until you hit 15%. While you're there, make sure you have your account set up for automatic withdrawals.

What is the 15 percent rule in investing? ›

As per the rule, if you invest ₹15000 per month for 15 years in a fund scheme that offers a 15% interest annually, you can gather ₹1 crore at the end of tenure. To make this investment, you only need a total investment of ₹27 lakhs, while you will earn ₹73 lakhs.

Is 15% a good return on investment? ›

General ROI: A positive ROI is generally considered good, with a normal ROI of 5-7% often seen as a reasonable expectation. However, a strong general ROI is something greater than 10%.

Does baby step 4 include company match? ›

In Baby Step 4, you'll invest 15% of your income. If your employer matches your contributions to your 401(k), 403(b), TSP, then invest up to the match. Next, fully fund a Roth IRA for you (and your spouse, if married). If that still doesn't total 15% of your income, come back to the 401(k), 403(b) or TSP.

How much does Dave Ramsey say to invest? ›

Figure out how much you want to invest (we recommend 15% of your income every month). Understand the different accounts and vehicles you can use to make your money work for you. Pick an investment strategy that will help you meet your goals.

What percentage of income should be invested for retirement? ›

Key Insights. Most investors should save at least 15% of their income for retirement. Your age, income, and current savings can help gauge how much you should save going forward. If you're off target, start recalibrating as soon as possible.

Is saving 15% for retirement good? ›

For a successful retirement, you should aim to save at least 15% of your income annually over the course of your career. Saving steadily and increasing your contributions periodically should help you hit that target over time.

What is the best time to start saving a portion of your income? ›

CNN Money suggests that you start saving for long-term retirement goals in your 20s, as soon as you leave school.

At what life stage should you start to save for retirement? ›

The most important part of saving for retirement is to just start doing it. Whether you're fresh-faced out of college or you're already into your golden years, putting away money right now can only improve your retirement outcomes and the quality of life you'll experience during retirement.

Is 27 too late to start saving for retirement? ›

It is never too late to start saving money you will use in retirement. However, the older you get, the more constraints, like wanting to retire, or required minimum distributions (RMDs), will limit your options. The good news is, many people have much more time than they think.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jonah Leffler

Last Updated:

Views: 6017

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jonah Leffler

Birthday: 1997-10-27

Address: 8987 Kieth Ports, Luettgenland, CT 54657-9808

Phone: +2611128251586

Job: Mining Supervisor

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Electronics, Amateur radio, Skiing, Cycling, Jogging, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Jonah Leffler, I am a determined, faithful, outstanding, inexpensive, cheerful, determined, smiling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.