Cryptomining / Cryptojacking (2024)

Cryptomining is a system by which "miners" contribute computer processing power and get paid in cryptocurrency to validate blockchain transactions. In its malicious form, cryptojacking is where hackers take control of a victim's computing resources to secretly mine cryptocurrency for their own benefit.

Cryptojacking is usually done via a malicious link in an email that loads cryptomining code onto a computer, or by infecting a website or online ad with JavaScript code that, once loaded, auto-executes in the victim's browser. The malware then works in the background as a victim uses their computer normally (unaware of its presence other than potentially slower performance or lags in execution).

This activity is attractive to hackers because they can infect multiple computers that then continuously mine for them, and the risk of being caught is lower since the code is surreptitious and can go undetected for a long time. Cryptojacking is different from most other types of malware because, in most cases, it doesn't permanently damage infrastructure or misappropriate victims’ data, however, it does steal CPU processing resources. The popularity of both cryptomining and cryptojacking will be closely tied to the price of crypocurrencies, which have proven to be highly volatile.

Cryptomining / Cryptojacking (2024)

FAQs

What are the solutions for cryptojacking? ›

Protecting against cryptojacking threat
  • Deploy a network monitoring solution.
  • Install an ad-blocking or anti-cryptomining extension on web browsers.
  • Use endpoint protection that is capable of detecting known cryptominers. ...
  • Keep web filtering tools up to date. ...
  • Maintain browser extensions.

What is the difference between cryptojacking and cryptomining? ›

Cryptomining is a system by which "miners" contribute computer processing power and get paid in cryptocurrency to validate blockchain transactions. In its malicious form, cryptojacking is where hackers take control of a victim's computing resources to secretly mine cryptocurrency for their own benefit.

How common is cryptojacking? ›

Considering this, cryptojacking is a way for criminals to cut costs while increasing their potential for financial gain. That's part of why it's growing in popularity, with 332 million cryptojacking attacks tallied in the first half of 2023, a record 399 percent increase from 2022.

What is the explanation of cryptojacking? ›

Cryptojacking refers to when a computer is controlled by a cryptocurrency miner and used to generate cryptocurrency. It works by installing a script on your device that controls it, using its processing power to mine crypto.

How do I block cryptomining? ›

Protect against cryptomining
  1. Keep your devices and software updated. ...
  2. Install software from reputable sources. ...
  3. Avoid suspicious websites. ...
  4. Use ad blockers in your browser. ...
  5. Disable JavaScript in your browser. ...
  6. Endpoint protection.
Jan 26, 2024

How do I get rid of crypto mining malware? ›

Manually remove any remaining traces of crypto mining malware from your device by deleting malicious files and registry entries. Use file explorer or a file manager to navigate to the directories where the malware was located and delete the associated files.

How can I tell if someone is mining Bitcoin on my computer? ›

Is your PC Infected with a Crypto Miner? Here's How to Find Out
  1. High CPU or GPU Usage. ...
  2. Increased fan noise and overheating. ...
  3. Decrease in performance. ...
  4. Unexplained Network Activity. ...
  5. Crashes and more crashes. ...
  6. Short battery life. ...
  7. Unknown Processes in Task Manager. ...
  8. Blocked access to system monitoring tools.

What are the 4 types of crypto mining? ›

Crypto mining rigs come in various forms (including CPU, GPU, ASIC, FPGA, and cloud mining) that deliver differing degrees of hashing power and mining rewards.

Can Malwarebytes detect crypto miners? ›

BitCoinMiner is Malwarebytes' generic detection name for crypto-currency miners that run on the affected machine without the users' consent.

What is a real life example of cryptojacking? ›

For example, the Romanian hacker group Outlaw compromises Linux servers and Internet of Things (IoT) devices by using default or stolen credentials and exploiting known vulnerabilities to launch DDoS attacks or mine Monero currency.

How illegal is cryptojacking? ›

Cryptojacking might seem like a harmless crime, since the only thing 'stolen' is the power of the victim's computer. But the use of computing power for this criminal purpose is done without the knowledge or consent of the victim, for the benefit of the criminal who is illicitly creating currency.

What are the problems with cryptojacking? ›

Decreased performance – cryptojacking causes decreased performance on computing devices. You should watch out for slower system performance, as well as devices that run slowly, crash, or exhibit unusually poor performance. Another indicator is a battery that drains more quickly than it usually would.

What are the methods of cryptojacking? ›

A cryptojacking attack can occur through various means, such as phishing emails, malicious websites, or software vulnerabilities. Once the malware is installed on a device, it begins using the device's processing power to mine cryptocurrency for the attacker.

How does cryptojacking affect individuals? ›

If cryptojacking infects a device, it will create problems such as loss of productivity and additional expenses: as technical help will be needed or even computer replacement.

How to identify a Bitcoin scammer? ›

Signs of crypto scams include poorly written white papers, excessive marketing pushes, and get-rich-quick claims. Regulatory agencies, such as your state's consumer protection office or the Consumer Protection Bureau, are the best places to contact if you suspect you've been the victim of a scam.

What are four solutions for mining? ›

There are four main types of mining: Surface, underground, placer, and solution mining. Each method has advantages and limitations that must be considered before determining which one is best suited for a particular project.

What are crypto miners solving? ›

Bitcoin mining is an energy-intensive process involving mining devices and software that compete to solve a cryptographic problem. The Bitcoin mining process also confirms transactions on the cryptocurrency's network. As an incentive to participate in the process, bitcoin is rewarded to those that win the competition.

Are there any solutions to mining? ›

The mining industry has identified several ways to build sustainability into mining. Implementing sustainable practices: Tailing reuses extracted residual metals from previous mining projects, minimizing waste and impact. Additionally, ensuring waste is managed safely and efficiently can prevent disasters.

How can we reduce the environmental impact of crypto mining? ›

Despite the ban, covert mining operations gradually came back to China, reaching 21% of global hashrate as of 2022. Reducing the environmental impact of bitcoin is possible by mining only using clean electricity sources.

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