Complete guide to Futures Symbols | Months, exchanges and contract info (2024)

In the following post I’ll provide a complete guide to understanding futures symbols. I’ll explain what a Futures symbol is and how to interpret the symbols.

I’ll also provide a detailed list of some of the most traded future contracts for easy reference.

Table of Contents

  1. Futures symbols explained
  2. Futures contract exchanges
  3. Futures symbols month codes
  4. Futures symbols and contract information
  5. Metals symbols
  6. Grains symbols
  7. Softs symbols
  8. Interest rates symbols

Futures symbols explained

Individual futures contracts are identified by a unique future contract symbol.

Unlike traditional stocks or currency pairs that can be traded in perpetuity and have no maturity date. Futures contracts expire after a specified period of time. The expiry of individual futures contracts depends on the commodity, Index or currency futures contract being traded. Typically contract durations are between one and three months.

Futures symbols help to identify individual contracts and their expiration date.

Futures symbols are categorized by the commodity, Index or currency. The month that the futures contract expires and the year the contract expires.

The table below illustrates a typical futures symbol code:

ESH22
Contract Symbol (S&P 500)Expiration month (March)Expiration year (2022)

The example above illustrates the S&P 500 index futures contract that expires in March 2022. The symbol for this contract would be SPH22.

Futures contract exchanges

Each futures and futures options contract can be traded through a specific exchange. It’s important that if you want to trade a specific futures contract you have the right data feed to the relevant exchange.

When you sign up for a brokerage account you will typically be given the option to select the a data feed for a single exchange or a package that includes several exchanges.

Exchange data is typical charged on a monthly basis. The cost of the exchange data will depend on the exchange plus data feed technology of the various providers.

The main Futures and futures options exchanges include: CME, CBOT, COMEX, KCBT, MGEX, ICE and NYMEX.

Futures symbols month codes

In the table below you can find the futures symbol codes for each month of the year.

Month symbols are used to identify what month a contract is due to expire.

Unfortunately the the monthly symbol code letters have little in common with each of the months. So it’s either you need to memorizer each letter or have the following table on hand for reference.

JanFebMarAprMayJun
FGHJKM
JulAugSepOctNovDec
NQUVXZ

Futures symbols and contract information

The following sections provide information for the most common futures contracts. Each section lists the instrument symbol, futures contract being traded, exchange the instrument is listed on, contract expiration months, contract size, minimum tick size and the tick value:

Important note: The data above is sourced from time of writing. for the most up to date information please refer to the relevant exchanges.

Micro E-mini futures symbols & Micro futures symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
Micro E-mini S&P 500MESCMEH,M,U,Z$5 x S&P Index value0.25 / $1.25
Micro E-mini Nasdaq100MNQCMEH,M,U,Z$2 x Index value0.25 / $0.50
Micro E-mini DowMYMCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$0.50 x DJIA Index value1.00 / $0.50
Micro E-mini Russell 2000M2KCMEH,M,U,Z$5 x Russell 2000 Index value0.10 / $0.50
Micro DAXFDXSEurexH,M,U,Z1 x Index value0.5/0.50
MicroAUD/USDM6ACMEH,M,U,Z10K AUD0.0001 / $1.00
MicroGBP/USDM6BCMEH,M,U,Z6250 £0.0001 / $0.625
MicroCAD/USDMCDCMEH,M,U,Z10000 CAD0.0001/ $1.00
MicroEUR/USDM6ECMEH,M,U,Z12500 €0.0001 / $1.25
MicroJPY/USDMJYCMEH,M,U,Z1.25 mil ¥0.000001 / $1.25
MicroCHF/USDMSFCMEH,M,U,Z12500 CHF0.0001 / $1.25
Micro WTI Crude OilMCLNYMEX/CMEAll100 Barrels0.01 / $1.00

Stock Indices futures symbols & Indices E-mini futures symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
E-mini S&P 500ESCMEH,M,U,Z$50 x Index value0.25 / $12.50
E-mini Nasdaq100NQCMEH,M,U,Z$20 x Index value0.25 / $5.00
E-mini Dow ($5)YMCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$5 x Index value1.00 / $5.00
E-mini Russell 2000RTYCMEH,M,U,Z$50 x Index value0.1 / $5.00
DAXFDAXEurexH,M,U,Z25 x Index value1.00/12.50
FTSE 250 IndexYICEH,M,U,Z£2 x Index value0.5/£1

Currencies futures symbols & Currency E-mini futures symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
Australian Dollar6ACMEH,M,U,Z100K AUD0.0001 / $10.00
British Pound6BCMEH,M,U,Z62.5K £0.0001 / $6.25
Canadian Dollar6CCMEH,M,U,Z100K CAD0.00005 / $5.00
Euro FX6ECMEH,M,U,Z125K €0.00005 / $6.25
Japanese Yen6JCMEH,M,U,Z12.5 mil ¥0.0000005 / $6.25
New Zealand Dollar6NCMEH,M,U,Z100K NZD0.00005 / $10.00
Swiss Franc6SCMEH,M,U,Z125K CHF0.0001 / $12.50
E-mini Euro FXE7CMEH,M,U,Z62.5K €0.0001 / $6.25
E-mini Japanese YenJ7CMEH,M,U,Z6.25 mil ¥0.000001 / $6.25

Energies futures symbols & Energies E-mini futures symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
Crude OilCLNYMEX/CMEAll1000 Barrels0.01 / $10.00
E-mini Crude LightQMNYMEX/CMEAll500 Barrels0.025 / $12.50
Natural GasNGNYMEX/CMEAll10000 mmBtu0.001 / $10.00
E-mini Natural GasQGNYMEX/CMEAll2500 mmBtu0.005 / $12.50
Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
GoldGCCOMEX/CMEG,J,M,Q,V,Z100 oz0.1 / $10.00
E-mini GoldQOCOMEX/CMEF,G,J,M,Q,V,Z50 oz0.25 / $12.50
CopperHGCOMEX/CMEAll25K lbs0.0005 / $12.50
E-mini CopperQCCOMEX/CMEAll12500 lbs0.002 / $25.00
SilverSICOMEX/CMEF,H,K,N,U,Z5000 oz0.005 / $25.00
E-mini SilverQICOMEX/CMEF,G,H,K,N,U,Z2500 oz0.0125 / $31.25
PlatinumPLNYMEX/CMEF,J,N,V50 oz0.1 / $5.00

Grains symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
CornZCCBOT/CMEH,K,N,U,Z5000 bu1/4 / $12.50
Chicago SRW WheatZWCBOT/CMEH,K,N,U,Z5000 bu1/4 / $12.50
SoybeansZSCBOT/CMEF,H,K,N,Q,U,X5000 bu1/4 / $12.50
OatsZOCBOT/CMEH,K,N,U,Z5000 bu1/4 / $12.50

Softs symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
LumberLBSCMEF,H,K,N,U,X110K board feet0.10 / $11.00
CocoaCCICEH,K,N,U,Z10 tons1.00 / $10.00
CottonCTICEH,K,N,V,Z50k lbs0.0001 / $5.00
CoffeeKCICEH,K,N,U,Z37.5k lbs0.0005 / $18.75

Interest rates symbols

Futures Contract NameSymbolExchangeExpiry monthContract sizeMin Tick / Tick $ Value
2 Year US Treasury NoteZTCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$200K note1/128 / $15.625
3 Year US Treasury NoteZ3NCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$300K note1/128 / $15.625
5 Year US Treasury NoteZFCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$100K note1/128 / $7.8125
10 Year US Treasury NoteZNCBOT/CMEH,M,U,Z$100K note1/64 / $15.625

If your interested in finding knowing the exact date that an individual futures contract expires check out my previous post by clicking the link.

Complete guide to Futures Symbols | Months, exchanges and contract info (2024)

FAQs

Can you actually make money trading futures? ›

In the world of futures trading, success can mean significant profits—but mistakes can be extremely costly. That's why it's so important to have a strategy in place before you start trading.

How to remember futures month codes? ›

Each calendar month expiration is identified by a single letter as follows:
  1. January – F.
  2. February - G.
  3. March -H.
  4. April -J.
  5. May - K.
  6. June - M.
  7. July - N.
  8. August - Q.

What are the symbols for futures? ›

Futures Symbol List
SYMBOLFUTURE CONTRACTFUTURES DELIVERY MONTH
DJDow Jones IndustrialsH, M, U, Z
NDNasdaq 100H, M, U, Z
SPS&P 500H, M, U, Z

Can I sell futures without buying? ›

Since a futures contract is an obligation in the future, a trader can sell contracts without buying contracts first. Traders who sell more contracts than they buy have a short futures position, while traders who buy more contracts than they sell have a long futures position.

Can you live off futures trading? ›

Not accounting for commissions and slippage, these strategic frameworks show that it is theoretically possible to make a living trading E-mini futures. Given a solid success rate and positive risk versus reward scenario, long-run profitability is attainable.

Can I trade futures with $100? ›

This can be a risky form of trading, but it also has the potential to generate large profits. If you are starting with a small amount of capital, such as $10 to $100, it is still possible to make money on futures trading.

What is the Z code in futures? ›

Delivery months are represented by a single, specific letter in the contract, and are depicted alphabetically starting with January ("F") and ending with December ("Z"). Since futures contracts are traded on exchanges, the exchange will display the delivery date.

Do futures lose value over time? ›

Although outright futures contracts are derivatives, they do not experience time decay. As a result, buying or selling an outright futures contract will not "decay" over time.

What are the best futures to trade? ›

What futures are most profitable? Trading in futures markets such as the Micro E-Mini Russell 2000 (M2K), Micro E-Mini S&P 500 (MES), Micro E-Mini Dow (MYM), and Micro E-Micro FX contracts can be highly profitable due to their distinct market characteristics.

Which is the best indicator for futures trading? ›

Indicators like Volume Profile HD, Supertrend, RSI, and Bollinger Bands provide deep market insights, crucial for navigating the swift currents of futures markets. Whether it's identifying market trends, assessing volatility, or making quick, informed decisions, these tools are invaluable for any futures trader.

What to look for when trading futures? ›

Before trading futures, investors need to know several key elements about futures contracts to help determine position size and manage risk. These include contract size, contract value, and tick size.

How much does TD Ameritrade charge for futures? ›

TD Ameritrade charges $25 for broker-assisted trades. It also charges a $75 transfer fee to move your portfolio to another service. The firm has neither inactivity fees and nor fees for standard transactions such as depositing and withdrawing money. It does charge $2.25 per contract to trade futures.

What is the best time to trade futures? ›

Futures can be traded almost 24 hours per day. There are short pauses but traders can trade them any time, day or night. The most popular traded hours are 9:00am to 4 pm est.

Why is futures trading so hard? ›

Trading futures successfully requires your undivided attention to read and evaluate the markets effectively. Sometimes distractions are unavoidable, but you always want to have as few as possible when you are trading.

Are futures harder to trade than stocks? ›

It's easy to get started with your futures trading account! Futures trading generally has a lower initial account opening capital requirement than stock trading. With stocks, there are day trading rules that require a trader to maintain minimum account balance of $25,000 which can be a high bar for new traders.

How much can a futures trader make? ›

As of Jul 24, 2024, the average annual pay for a Futures Trader in the United States is $101,533 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $48.81 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,952/week or $8,461/month.

What is the success rate of futures trading? ›

Tradeciety provides clearer and more time-specific futures trading stats–namely, that 40% of all futures day traders quit in 4 months, 80% quit within a year, and that only 7% are able to last 5 years or more. Bear in mind that among the 20% who last over a year, not all of them are profitable, just persistent.

Which futures is most profitable? ›

What futures are most profitable? Trading in futures markets such as the Micro E-Mini Russell 2000 (M2K), Micro E-Mini S&P 500 (MES), Micro E-Mini Dow (MYM), and Micro E-Micro FX contracts can be highly profitable due to their distinct market characteristics.

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