An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. Edge | TechTarget (2024)

Article 1 of 3

Part of:Edge Chromium in the enterprise

The shift to Chromium has improved several aspects of Microsoft's Edge browser -- from privacy settings to reliability.

While the continuous evolution of desktop tools can bring important new features and capabilities, changing desktop tools can also drive endpoint management headaches.

When that tool is as crucial as a web browser, the implications for web application availability and performance can be significant. In January 2020, Microsoft Edge made a major change and moved away from Microsoft's framework in favor of the Chromium platform. Let's consider how this move has impacted Edge and outline the issues that Edge users might expect.

What is Chromium?

Chromium is an open source web browser codebase. Chromium was originally developed and maintained by Google and formed the foundation of Google Chrome. However, the open source nature of the codebase means that Chromium is free and available for any developer to adapt and use -- such as Microsoft adopting Chromium as the foundation for Microsoft Edge. The Chromium codebase has become popular and widely used due to its recognized benefits, including the following:

  • Open source availability offers free alternative to custom development.
  • Google continues to contribute to the Chromium codebase.
  • A large library of browser extensions is available for Chromium-based browsers.
  • A simple, minimalist UI allows a fast learning curve.

Chromium is available for Linux, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android and Chrome OS. Developers can learn more about Chromium, access the codebase, review comprehensive documentation and enhance development and testing plans for Chromium-based projects at theChromiumwebsite.

Comparing Edge Chromium vs. Edge

Microsoft Edge Chromium adopts many common interface characteristics in Google Chrome, including the layout of tabs, task manager, navigation bar, three-dot (Settings and more) menu and more. However, Edge includes its own suite of services rather than those included with Chrome.

An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. Edge | TechTarget (2)

Edge Chromium also moves away from Edge Legacy to adopt similar Settings found in Chrome. Clicking the three-dot icon in the upper right provides a drop-down menu allowing users to control most aspects of Edge's configuration. Clicking the Settings entry in that drop-down menu and then selecting the Settings icon opens a complete list of setting selections, including Privacy, Downloads, Appearance, Tabs and more.

One significant advantage of Edge Chromium vs. Edge is that Edge Chromium simplifies privacy settings. For example, selecting the Privacy, search, and services entry allows users to easily choose from Basic, Balanced and Strict privacy settings that block web tracking efforts.

An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. Edge | TechTarget (3)

Another notable departure for Edge Chromium is the addition of an advanced browser bookmarking capability called Collections. The Collections feature allows users to gather web content, including images and links, into a flexible and versatile list. Users can choose Start new collection to open a new collection and then add current pages, drag links and move images into the open collection to save the content, which the user can annotate with short text entries.

One major benefit of Edge Chromium vs. Edge is support for many Chrome Extensions. While the idea of extensions is nothing new, the Microsoft Edge Add-Ons page offered few official extensions compared to Chrome. By moving to Chromium, Edge can now utilize a far larger assortment of extensions. To enable and manage extensions, click the three-dot icon, select Extensions and then select Get extensions for Microsoft Edge. This opens the available Edge Add-ons page and allows users to browse, search and install desired extensions. Remember that some extensions intended for Chrome may not work properly in Edge, so it's important to test and validate any extensions -- especially before recommending them for use in enterprise endpoints.

An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. Edge | TechTarget (4)

Benefits of Chromium

It's not easy to build a web browser. Millions of websites range from static HTML pages to sophisticated web portals accessing a user's most sensitive data. Developers must be concerned with vital issues, including performance, security and reliability. By adopting Chromium and its Blink rendering engine, Microsoft moved away from its proprietary EdgeHTML engine to embrace an open source platform capable of addressing those three issues.

  • Performance. Browsers use resources and work to render complex websites using varied programming languages, including HTML and JavaScript. Chromium does a good job of reporting resource usage in Edge's internal task manager. In addition, Chromium's rendering capability provides excellent compatibility across many website architectures and implementations.
  • Security. The Blink rendering engine is critical to website interaction, so it's the most likely attack vector. However, Chromium isolates the renderer with low system privileges, minimal communication with other browser processes and little direct access to the operating system. This design helps to keep Chromium protected against attack.
  • Reliability. A crash on a webpage, web app or extension should only impact the tab (process) rendering that site -- other tabs running under Chromium should continue to function, and the overall browser should not crash.
The move to Chromium helps the browser's underlying performance and resource utilization while reducing resource use and enhancing security through Chromium's well-proven browser platform.

Chromium's frequent open source update schedule boosts its ability to address performance, security and reliability issues. Chromium developers are in a strong position to address bugs, close security flaws and put those fixes out promptly. In contrast, Edge Legacy was typically updated only with major Windows updates.

Implications of Chromium Edge for IT

The move to Chromium helps the browser's underlying performance and resource utilization while enhancing security through Chromium's well-proven browser platform. Chromium has a reputation for being flexible and reliable, so once installed, Edge Chromium should render webpages and access sites as other browsers would.

Most known issues focus on hardware/driver compatibility with some systems, data syncing and extension compatibility issues. In most cases, a combination of updating system hardware drivers, disabling Edge Chromium extensions and resetting Edge Chromium to default values can help address any technical issues.

Getting Edge Chromium

Microsoft Edge Chromium came out of preview on January 15, 2020, and is currently available for Windows, macOS, iOS and Android. Enterprise users can download and deploy Edge Chromium through Microsoft's Edgefor Business. Administrators can select the Edge Chromium version (104 is the latest that's stable and supported), build and platform they'd like to use.

Related Resources

Dig Deeper on Application management

Part of: Edge Chromium in the enterprise

Article 1 of 3

Up Next

An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. EdgeThe shift to Chromium has improved several aspects of Microsoft's Edge browser -- from privacy settings to reliability.
Exploring Edge Chromium requirements for system adminsEdge Chromium adapts many of Chrome's greatest strengths to create a compelling browser alternative for system admins.
How to enable Internet Explorer mode on Microsoft EdgeInternet Explorer mode lets users view legacy IE websites not supported by other browsers, which can increase productivity and improve security for IT administrators.
An introduction to Edge Chromium vs. Edge | TechTarget (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Microsoft Edge and Edge Chromium? ›

Compared to previous versions of Microsoft Edge, these privacy settings are now simplified in the new Microsoft Edge based on Chromium, so users can choose how strictly they want to block the most common web trackers.

Should you use Edge or Chrome? ›

Edge also offers more protection against malicious sites and software. Its Super Duper Secure mode event allows you to choose your level of privacy. Chrome does provide updates faster, but the browser's Incognito mode isn't as private as it seems.

Is Edge actually good now on Reddit? ›

Edge is better than chrome lol. I'm using FF now but edge works the best out of any browser, guy is a 🤡 Probably just autistic, web browsers don't “ruin” computers. I use edge at work (by choice) and have no problems with it at all. It's based on Chromium.

Why is Edge Chromium always running in the background? ›

Everything happens for a reason, and Microsoft does this for a couple of reasons—both designed to improve your experience. First, running in the background ensures the browser opens right when you need it, so you don't waste time waiting for the browser page to load.

How do I know if my Microsoft Edge is Chromium? ›

Check Edge Chromium-Based Browser Version
  1. Open the new Microsoft Edge, select Settings and more at the top of the window,
  2. Then, select Help And feedback from menu bar.
  3. Click on About Microsoft Edge .

Is it safe to uninstall Edge Chromium? ›

Microsoft Edge is deeply integrated into Windows, making it impossible to uninstall. Microsoft strongly advises against removing it.

What are the disadvantages of Microsoft Edge? ›

1. The main disadvantage is that Microsoft Edge is also a bit slower than other browsers. 2. Edge browser also has been shown to have issues opening large, complex websites, causing errors, or delaying the site for minutes before it opens.

What is the best browser in 2024? ›

The 6 best web browsers
  • Best overall: Google Chrome.
  • Best for security: Mozilla Firefox.
  • Best for customization: Vivaldi.
  • Best for social media: Opera.
  • Best for Mac: Apple Safari.
  • Best for Windows: Microsoft Edge.
Apr 17, 2024

Which uses more RAM, Chrome or Edge? ›

Google Chrome uses more RAM than other web browsers like Mozilla Firefox or Microsoft Edge for several reasons: Process Separation: Chrome runs each tab and extension in its own separate process, which enhances stability and security but requires more RAM.

Does anybody actually use Microsoft Edge? ›

Despite Microsoft's efforts to improve the user experience on Edge and gain market share, it remains a relatively unpopular browser compared to other browsers like Chrome and Safari.

Is Microsoft doing away with Edge? ›

The new Edge was publicly released in January 2020, and on Xbox platforms in 2021. Microsoft has since terminated security support for the original browser (now referred to as Microsoft Edge Legacy). Edge is also available on older Windows versions until early 2023), as well as Linux.

What is a better browser than Chrome? ›

Brave, DuckDuckGo, Firefox, Tor, and Vivaldi all provide excellent privacy features and alternative search engines to Google.

Can I turn off Edge Chromium? ›

One method to disable Microsoft Edge is by accessing the Windows settings. In the settings menu, go to the Apps tab and select the Default Apps option. From there, pick a different browser as the default, thus disabling Microsoft Edge.

Why can't I uninstall Edge Chromium? ›

Microsoft Edge is the web browser recommended by Microsoft and is the default web browser for Windows. Because Windows supports applications that rely on the web platform, our default web browser is an essential component of our operating system and can't be uninstalled.

Is Microsoft Edge Chromium safe? ›

See how Microsoft Edge Chromium-based browser packs security features and updates that prevent phishing and malware attacks. A virtual private network (VPN) keeps your online presence private, blocks trackers from discovering your information, and uses unbreakable encryption standards to help keep you safe.

What happened to the Microsoft Edge browser? ›

Support for Microsoft Edge Legacy ended on March 9. 2021. If you attempt to access Microsoft Web apps and services from Internet Explorer after August 17, 2021, you may experience degraded performance or be unable to connect at all.

What is the Chromium browser used for? ›

Chromium is good for advanced users and developers. It's a flexible codebase that allows building browsers that don't collect your data and prevent Google and advertisers from harvesting information about your online habits.

How do I turn off Edge Chromium? ›

One method to disable Microsoft Edge is by accessing the Windows settings. In the settings menu, go to the Apps tab and select the Default Apps option. From there, pick a different browser as the default, thus disabling Microsoft Edge.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5546

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (76 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Birthday: 1995-01-14

Address: 55021 Usha Garden, North Larisa, DE 19209

Phone: +6812240846623

Job: Corporate Healthcare Strategist

Hobby: Singing, Listening to music, Rafting, LARPing, Gardening, Quilting, Rappelling

Introduction: My name is Foster Heidenreich CPA, I am a delightful, quaint, glorious, quaint, faithful, enchanting, fine person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.