About OIRA (2024)

FAQs

What is the major rule of OIRA? ›

“Major rules” (ones that are economically significant and require OIRA review) must be made effective at least 60 days after the date of publication in the Federal Register, allowing time for Congressional review. In emergency situations, a major rule can be made effective before 60 days.

OIRA is the United States Government's central authority for the review of Executive Branch regulations, approval of Government information collections, establishment of Government statistical practices, and coordination of Federal privacy policy.

For all significant regulatory actions, the Executive Order requires OIRA review before the actions take effect. Under EO 12866, OIRA has up to 90 days (which can be extended) to review a rule.

A regulatory action is determined to be “economically significant” if OIRA determines that it is likely to have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, ...

OIRA is part of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is an agency within the Executive Office of the President.

Regulatory agencies serve two primary functions in government: they implement laws and they enforce laws. Regulations are the means by which a regulatory agency implements laws enacted by the legislature.

OIRA's review of draft significant rules or other regulatory actions is called “E.O. 12866 review,” after the Executive Order, and meetings with OIRA about actions that we are reviewing are called “E.O. 12866 meetings.” A full list of every regulation OIRA is reviewing at any one time is available at www.reginfo.gov.

Location: Washington, D.C. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is a United States federal government office located within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), itself a division of the Executive Office of the President.

Final Rule Stage

After the comment period closes, the agency reviews all comments received and conducts a comment analysis. Then agencies decide whether to proceed with the rulemaking process or issue a new or modified proposal. In some cases they withdraw the proposal.

What is the difference between a rule and a regulation? ›

Regulations and rules are pretty close to the same thing. A regulation is a bit more formal than a rule – it prescribes the required conduct or action exactly; Rules are also binding, but, by contrast, describe what is generally considered to be the proper course of conduct.

Some of the more common exemptions to PRA include: Requesting from fewer than 10 people, Open-ended requests for comments or feedback, Only collecting information from federal employees as part of their work duties, or.

Dominic Mancini serves as the permanent Deputy Administrator of the Office of Management and Budget's Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), where he plays a key role in the coordination of the Administration's information and regulatory policy activities.

In addition to reviewing collections of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act, OIRA reviews draft regulations under Executive Order 12866 and develops and oversees the implementation of government-wide policies in the areas of information technology, information policy, privacy, and statistical policy.

Usually, the agency will have all three kinds of power: executive, legislative, and judicial. (That is, the agency can set the rules that business must comply with, can investigate and prosecute those businesses, and can hold administrative hearings for violations of those rules.

The federal bureaucracy performs three primary tasks in government: implementation, administration, and regulation. When Congress passes a law, it sets down guidelines to carry out the new policies. Actually putting these policies into practice is known as implementation.

On September 2, 2022, President Biden announced his intention to nominate Richard Revesz as administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

OMB review timeline and process

OMB typically reviews ICR packages within sixty days, from the date of submission or publication of the 30-day Federal Register notice (whichever is later), but can take longer in some circ*mstances.

The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 35, et seq.) imposes a requirement on Federal agencies to obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) before collecting information from 10 or more members of the public.

The APA requires that the notice of proposed rulemaking include "(1) the time, place, and nature of public rulemaking proceedings; (2) reference to the legal authority under which the rule is proposed; and (3) either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues involved."¹¹ ...

What major document must all laws federal state local all comply with? ›

The US Constitution is another source of federal law. No action taken by the federal government can violate the Constitution. Therefore, the Constitution should be considered as the most important source of law in the United States.

This notice allows the public the opportunity to comment on whether or not a rulemaking should be initiated. If an agency believes a rulemaking is warranted, the agency then proposes their findings to Congress or to the President in order to receive authority to issue a regulation.

Rulemaking is one of the main mechanisms through which agencies act. Administrative rules, also referred to interchangeably as regulations, are adopted by agencies and are considered primary legal authority. The process of rulemaking is governed by the Administrative Procedure Act.