A simple guide to ESG - The Corporate Governance Institute (2024)

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by Stephen Conmy

A simple guide to ESG - The Corporate Governance Institute (1)

What is the ESG of a company? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company’s sustainability and ethical impact. Below is a simple guide to ESG.

Adapt, build, achieve

Build a better future with the Diploma in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG).

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Adapt, build, achieve

Build a better future with the Diploma in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG).

Download brochure

View course

  • University credit-rated
  • World class faculty
  • Flexible learning
  • Global alumni network
  • Best institute of the year 2024

A simple guide to ESG - The Corporate Governance Institute (2)

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What is ESG explained in simple terms?

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company’s sustainability and ethical impact. How do you measure ESG? First you have to understand the theory of ESG and its factors. The ESG factors are:

  • Environmental: This factor evaluates a company’s impact on the environment. It considers carbon emissions, waste management, pollution, and climate change.
  • Social: This factor evaluates a company’s impact on society. It considers labour practices, human rights, community involvement, diversity, and customer satisfaction.
  • Governance: This factor evaluates the company’s management and decision-making processes. It considers board composition, executive pay, shareholder rights, and transparency.

ESG in the workplace is attractive because companies and business managers that embrace ESG create more fulfilling work environments where people can thrive and business can grow. Here are a few reasons why ESG is important for companies.

1: Risk management

ESG factors can be used to identify and manage potential risks that may impact a company’s financial performance or reputation. For example, a company operating in a region prone to environmental disasters may be at risk for supply chain disruptions, regulatory fines, or damage to its brand.

2: Competitive advantage

Companies prioritising ESG can gain a competitive advantage by differentiating themselves from their peers. Consumers and investors are increasingly looking for companies that are active in sustainability and social responsibility, and companies that do so may be more attractive to these stakeholders.

3: Reputation

ESG can also impact a company’s reputation. For example, a company with a history of environmental violations may face public backlash and damage to its brand. On the other hand, a company seen as a leader in sustainability may enhance its reputation and attract positive attention from stakeholders.

4: Innovation

ESG can also drive innovation and creativity within a company. For example, a company that focuses on reducing its carbon footprint may develop new technologies and processes that are more efficient and cost-effective.

People often ask – what is the main purpose of ESG? In a nutshell, ESG is good for companies because they can significantly impact their financialperformance, reputation, and long-term sustainability.

Companies with strong ESG principles may be better positioned to manage risks, gain a competitive advantage, enhance their reputation, and drive innovation.

Watch the video below, that features in module one of the Diploma in ESG, that describes the theory and the origins of ESG.

A simple guide to ESG and employee retention

Environmental, social and governance factors can help with employee retention in several ways. For example:

1: Employee engagement

A company with active environmental, social and governance can increase employee engagement and motivation. Employees who feel that their company is committed to sustainability and social responsibility are more likely to feel connected to their work and more motivated to stay with it.

2: Company culture

Focusing on ESG factors can also create a positive company culture. Companies that embrace sustainability and social responsibility are often seen as more ethical and values-driven, enhancing employee morale and retention.

3: Attracting talent

Companies practicing environmental, social and governance are often more attractive to job seekers, particularly younger generations. Millennials and Gen-Z workers, in particular, are more likely to seek out companies that align with their values, including sustainability and social responsibility.

4: Health and safety

Strong social governance can also help to create a healthier and safer work environment. For example, companies that act on environmental sustainability may take steps to reduce pollution and toxins in the workplace, which can improve employee health and safety.

Focusing on environmental, social and governance factors can help to create a positive work environment that is values-driven and focused on sustainability and social responsibility.

In summary

Environmental, social and governance can help to increase employee engagement and motivation, enhance company culture, attract top talent, and create a healthier and safer work environment, all of which can contribute to higher employee retention rates.

To learn more about implementing best ESG practices in your business, download the course brochure below.

Adapt, Build, Achieve

Transform the future, be the change

Take the university credit-rated, industry approved and globally recognised Diploma in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG).

Download brochure

View course

Download brochure

View course

Download brochure

View course

  • University credit-rated
  • World class faculty
  • Flexible learning
  • Global alumni network
  • Best institute of the year 2024

A simple guide to ESG - The Corporate Governance Institute (3)

Download brochure

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A simple guide to ESG - The Corporate Governance Institute (2024)

FAQs

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What is corporate governance ESG? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance. ESG investing refers to how companies score on these responsibility metrics and standards for potential investments. Environmental criteria gauge how a company safeguards the environment.

What is ESG for dummies? ›

ESG refers to the three key areas of assessment used to evaluate the sustainability and ethical impact of an investment in a company or business: Environmental, Social, and Governance.

What is ESG in a nutshell? ›

What is the ESG of a company? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical impact.

What are the 4 pillars of ESG? ›

Financial institutions could follow a four-pillared governance strategy to infuse ESG considerations into their long-term strategic planning: oversight structure, compensation structure, policies and risk management, and transparency and accountability.

What are the disadvantages of ESG? ›

One of the main disadvantages of ESG criteria is that companies are not required to disclose all information related to their sustainability practices. This can make it difficult for investors to evaluate the sustainability and ethical impact of investments.

Who is behind ESG? ›

It refers to a set of metrics used to measure an organization's environmental and social impact and has become increasingly important in investment decision-making over the years. But while the term ESG was first coined in 2004 by the United Nations Global Compact, the concept has been around for much longer.

What is an example of ESG governance? ›

Using independent, third party auditors and audits, cultivating a more diverse board of directors, implementing data protection measures, improving executive accountability, or drafting, updating, communicating, and training employees on important ESG policies are all examples of ESG governance in action.

What are the pillars of ESG governance? ›

The three pillars of ESG are:
  • Environmental – this has to do with an organisation's impact on the planet.
  • Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community.
  • Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently?

What is the best way to explain ESG? ›

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG), are a set of criteria used to evaluate companies' commitment to sustainable operations. In practice, these criteria could involve adhering to worker safety practices, finding ways to maximize energy efficiency, or ensuring diversity among a board of directors.

Is ESG good or bad? ›

Companies with a low ESG score are thought to have the worst environmental, social, and governance impacts. Undesirable ESG scores have also been linked to rising poverty levels in the communities where the firm operates, as well as poor employee mental health.

What the heck is ESG? ›

If you typically read the list of ingredients on the back of food packages, you already know how to approach ESG investing. “ESG” stands for three factors fundamental to corporate accountability and sustainable performance: environmental, social and governance.

What is ESG in one word? ›

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is shorthand for an investing principle that prioritizes environmental issues, social issues, and corporate governance. Investing with ESG considerations is sometimes referred to as responsible investing or, in more proactive cases, impact investing.

What is ESG in layman's terms? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These are called pillars in ESG frameworks and represent the 3 main topic areas that companies are expected to report in. The goal of ESG is to capture all the non-financial risks and opportunities inherent to a company's day to day activities.

What is the main purpose of ESG? ›

ESG functions as a valuation technique that takes into account environmental, social and governance issues. ESG in the private sector is a set of criteria used to evaluate a company's risks and practices.

What is an example of ESG? ›

Here are few examples of ESG reports. 1. Tesla Impact Report: Tesla is built on the foundation of sustainability, fuel conservation. They have pioneered electric vehicles, Tesla's “Impact Report” is a transparent and engaging read.

How do you explain ESG to a child? ›

Environmental, Social and Governance

ESG investing is an investing strategy that prioritizes a corporation's environmental commitment, social impact and governance issues in the hopes of building an ethical portfolio.

What is the main goal of ESG? ›

The goal of ESG is to capture all the non-financial risks and opportunities inherent to a company's day to day activities.

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