4 Reasons Why Your Credit Score Is Important (2024)

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Today’s post is from our regular Wednesday contributor, Erin.

When’s the last time you stopped to think about your credit score? Or the last time you thought about how your spending habits might be affecting your score?

Probably not often. Credit scores seem to get overlooked a lot, especially where young adults are concerned.

After all, many of us are trying to scrape by with what we have. We might not necessarily be looking to make a major purchase that would require excellent credit.

Unfortunately, that line of thinking isn’t going to help you in the future. While you may not need amazing credit now, it doesn’t hurt to begin building credit at an early age.

If you don’t think your credit score is something to be concerned about right now, read on to learn 4 reasons why your credit score is important, and find out how it can affect your financial situation.

Reason #1: A Score Looks Better Than Nothing

If you don’t build credit early on, or you don’t make use of credit at all, you could be left with a thin file.

At my old job, I used to run credit checks on applicants for business loans, and I was shocked at the number of times “limited or no credit history” came up.

That’s not really attractive to lenders. They are letting you borrow a decent chunk of money. It’s reasonable to make sure you’re trustworthy and capable of paying it back. Without a credit history, you can’t exactly prove you’re responsible with money.

I saw this happen firsthand as investors came back and told us the applicant didn’t meet their minimum required score. It wasn’t fun being the bearer of bad news, and applicants were surprised to learn they had no credit.

Please, do yourself a favor – before we go on – check your score, especially if you’ve never done it before. Annualcreditreport.com gives you 3 free copies from each bureau. It doesn’t take long to fill out the form.

Reason #2: A Better Score Gives You Better Rates

Credit scores are critical components to getting better interest rates on loans. The difference between an excellent score and fair score could mean saving thousands. Don’t think so? Just take a look at this simple chart from myFICO that outlines the numbers.

While some lenders are taking other factors into consideration, such as your employment history, education, and debt-to-income ratio, others are still sticking to credit scores as one of the main deciding factors.

Now, you might not be in the market for a loan. Or maybe you own a home, have your mortgage and think you’re set. Having a good credit score never hurts.

You don’t know what could happen. If something major in your house decides to break, if you have an unexpected medical emergency that falls outside of your insurance coverage, or if your car randomly bites the dust (or gets totaled), you might find yourself needing more money than you have in your emergency fund.

Hopefully none of the above happens, but you may face a situation that requires you to turn to a lender for help. Getting a personal loan, taking out a HELOC or an equity loan on your house, or getting a car loan might be some options you’d consider. These all require credit checks.

Wouldn’t you rather have excellent credit and pay less because you’re eligible for the best interest rates?

Reason #3: You Appear More Responsible and Trustworthy

I said this at the beginning, but it bears repeating. Having a good credit score means you’re responsible and can make timely payments. Of course lenders love that! Why wouldn’t they?

While it makes getting approved for a loan and obtaining a better rate easier, it can also help you in other ways.

Companies have been performing credit checks along with background checks on candidates more and more lately, especially if you’re going to be dealing with money or sensitive information within the company. They want to make sure your financial situation is solid.

Insurance companies are also likely to check your credit score. You might be able to get better rates on premiums!

Additionally, your credit will most likely be checked when you fill out a rental application. Some private landlords do this as well (and for good reason).

Rent is a significant chunk of your income. If you can’t handle making the minimum payments on your credit card, how are you going to afford rent?

Reason #4: A Better Credit Score Means More Credit Available

Besides applying for a loan, you might be interested in applying for a credit card. (Secured credit cards are actually a decent way to build your credit, too.)

Having a better credit score means being able to apply for better cards! This is especially true when it comes to rewards cards with great signup bonuses. Since they typically require more upfront spending, creditors want to ensure you can handle (potentially) larger payments.

Additionally, once you’ve had a credit card for a while and have proven you’re capable of making timely payments, you can ask your creditor to increase your credit limit.

Don’t do this if you’ll be tempted to spend it all. We want to advocate for responsible credit card usage!

If you know how to use your card wisely, increasing your limit gives you wiggle room when it comes to your credit utilization. If you have a $300 balance on a card with a $500 limit, you only have $200 free. If you have a $2,000 limit, you have $1,700 free. That looks much better.

Be wary though – sometimes creditors will automatically increase your limit without you asking, so check beforehand.
______________________
Overall, having a good credit score gives you more options, and options are always a good thing to have when it comes to financial matters.

If you’re looking to learn more about what affects your credit score, check out DC’s post here.

When did you start caring about your credit score? What do you wish you had known about managing your credit in your early 20s?

Check out some of our favorite personal finance resources:

Are you getting the best credit card rewards? Check out the top cash back credit card offers (updated daily)

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4 Reasons Why Your Credit Score Is Important (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 main reasons credit is important? ›

Here's a look at how good credit can benefit you.
  • Borrow money at a better interest rate. ...
  • Qualify for the best credit card deals. ...
  • Get favorable terms on a new cell phone. ...
  • Improve your chances of renting a home. ...
  • Receive better car and home insurance rates. ...
  • Skip utility deposits. ...
  • Get a job.
Mar 4, 2024

Why are credit scores important? ›

Companies use credit scores to make decisions on whether to offer you a mortgage, credit card, auto loan, and other credit products, as well as for tenant screening and insurance. They are also used to determine the interest rate and credit limit you receive.

What are 5 factors of a credit score? ›

FICO Scores are calculated using many different pieces of credit data in your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%).

What are 3 reasons why it is preferable to have a high credit score? ›

Credit card issuers use credit score cut-offs to help determine which cards you may qualify for. Good credit may help you qualify for lower credit card interest rates, cash back rewards, higher credit limits, and other perks. Many of the most generous reward cards require excellent credit for approval.

What are the 4 Cs of credit? ›

Note: This is one of five blogs breaking down the Four Cs and a P of credit worthiness – character, capital, capacity, collateral, and purpose.

What are the 4 characteristics of credit? ›

Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral. There is no regulatory standard that requires the use of the five Cs of credit, but the majority of lenders review most of this information prior to allowing a borrower to take on debt.

What is credit score and its benefits? ›

Credit reports and credit scores are markers that allow a financial institution to check your reliability for paying off the debt on time. The major importance of the credit score is thus in the risk assessment of the individual or the asset – in this case, you!

What is the importance of credit? ›

Credit can be a powerful tool in achieving important financial goals. It allows you to make large purchases (such as a home or a dental practice) that you otherwise would not be able to afford if you were paying in cash.

Do we really need credit scores? ›

Your credit score is a three-digit number representing your credit history that lenders use to evaluate your risk as a borrower. Having no credit score makes it more difficult to access financing for anything from a cellphone to a car or home.

What are the 5 Cs of credit score? ›

The 5 C's of credit are character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions. When you apply for a loan, mortgage or credit card, the lender will want to know you can pay back the money as agreed. Lenders will look at your creditworthiness, or how you've managed debt and whether you can take on more.

What are the 5 things about credit? ›

The five biggest factors that affect your credit score are payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and types of credit. To improve your credit, it's important to understand how these factors impact your credit and what a credit score means when you apply for a loan.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

Why does your credit score matter? ›

Why your credit score matters. You can leverage great scores into great deals — on loans, credit cards, insurance premiums, apartments and cell phone plans. Bad scores can hammer you into missing out or paying more. Having good or excellent credit can provide significant savings over your lifetime.

What do I need credit for? ›

Good credit can be the make-or-break detail that determines whether you get a mortgage, car loan or student loan. Bad credit, on the other hand, will make it difficult to get a credit card with a low interest rate and more expensive to borrow money for any purpose.

What are the 4 most common types of credit? ›

What are the Four Main Types of Credit?
  1. Installment Loans. Installment loans allow you to borrow a sum of money that you repay in installments over a set period of time. ...
  2. Revolving Credit. Revolving credit comes in the form of a monthly borrowing limit or Line of Credit (LOC). ...
  3. Open Credit / Charge Cards. ...
  4. Service Credit.
Oct 6, 2023

What are the 4 foundations of credit? ›

The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk. Credit analysis focuses on an issuer's ability to generate cash flow.

What are the four factors of credit? ›

Here is what lenders look at when it comes to each of these factors so you can understand how they make their decisions.
  • Capacity. Capacity refers to the borrower's ability to pay back a loan. ...
  • Capital. ...
  • Collateral. ...
  • Character. ...
  • The Other “C” of Credit.

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