3 Ways to Identify an Akita (2024)

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methods

1Viewing the Body Structure

2Examining the Coat

3Looking at Temperament

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Tips and Warnings

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Last Updated: February 21, 2023References

The Akita is a large spitz-type breed from Japan that is a member of the working group.[1] Selective breeding brought about the Akita to hunt big game, including deer, boar, and bear.[2] As one of several Japanese spitz breeds, the Akita shares some traits with other breeds. Fortunately, this wikiHow will help you identify the key traits of an Akita.

Steps

  1. 1

    Know the two variations of Akita. Some people consider the Akita to be two separate breeds called the American Akita (which is most commonly what is described when the term "Akita" is used) and the Akita Inu or Japanese Akita. American Akitas are the larger of the two and appear more muscular, while Akita Inus are are slimmer with more almond-shaped eyes and ears that stand more upright and erect. While American Akitas may be practically any color, Akita Inus are only seen in red, white, or brindle with white undersides. When it comes to temperament, both variations are remarkably similar, though American Akitas typically get along better with dogs of the opposite sex and are less wary around strangers than Akita Inus are.[3]

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Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Viewing the Body Structure

  1. 1

    Consider the size of the dog. Akitas are large dogs, standing at 24–28 inches (61–71cm) in height. They can weigh anywhere from 70 to 130 pounds (32 to 59kg), with females being on the smaller end and males being on the larger end.[4]

  2. 2

    Look at the head. An Akita's head forms a blunt triangle when seen from above and is massive yet flat and broad. The muzzle is broad and full with a level or scissors bite and a broad nose that is typically black but, in white dogs, may be lighter.[5]

  3. 3

    Check the eyes. The eyes of an Akita are triangular in shape and small. They are a dark brown color and deep-set with tight black rims.[6]

  4. 4

    Examine the ears. Akitas have small, erect ears that are triangular. They are wide at the base, slightly rounded at the tip, set wide but not too low, and carried slightly forward over the eyes and in line with the back of the neck. If the ear is folded forward to be measured, the tip should touch the upper eye rim.[7]

  5. 5

    Inspect the paws. The paws of an Akita are "cat feet"-shaped, meaning they are round and neat with high-arched toes.[8] An Akita's paws are well-knuckled with thick pads and face straight ahead. The dewclaws on the hind legs are typically removed.[9]

    Did you know? Though an Akita typically has its back dewclaws removed, it generally keeps the dewclaws on its front legs because historically, they served as ice picks to help them climb out of icy water.[10]

  6. 6

    Spot the tail. A hallmark of the Akita is the breed's curled tail. An Akita's tail is high-set, large, and full. It is carried over the back or against the flank in a three-quarter, full, or double curl and dips to or below the level of the back. In a three-quarter curled tail, the tip drops well down the flank. The root of the tail is strong and large, and the hair on the tail is coarse, straight, and full, giving no appearance of a plume.[11]

  7. 7

    Pay attention to the dog's overall structure. Akitas are large and powerful, with heavy bone and much substance. They have a short but thick neck, wide chest, level back, and straight legs. Akitas walk with a brisk, powerful gait made up of moderately long strides.[12]

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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Examining the Coat

  1. 1

    Analyze the coat's appearance and texture. Akitas have double coats which consist of a thick, dense, soft undercoat and a straight, harsh outer coat that stands somewhat off the body. The fur on the head, ears, and legs is short, while the fur on the withers and rump is approximately 2 inches (5.1cm) in length and slightly longer than the rest of the body, with the tail being the longest and most profuse part of the coat.[13]

  2. 2

    Understand that an Akita may be any color. An Akita may be seen sporting a coat of any color, including white. All colors are brilliant, rich, and clear, and the undercoat may be a different color than the outer coat.[14]

  3. 3

    Look for coat patterns. Some Akitas may be a solid color, such as solid white, but coat patterns are also a common occurrence in the breed. Akitas may have brindle or pinto coats or coats with other markings, including a mask or blaze, though white Akitas don't have masks.[15]

    • A pinto Akita is seen as a white-coated dog with evenly-placed patches of color covering the head and more than one-third of the body.[16]

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Method 3 of 3:

Looking at Temperament

  1. 1

    Notice independence. Akitas are usually independent and aloof with strangers.[17] They are also prone to showing aggression toward other dogs.[18]

  2. 2

    See if the dog is affectionate. Regardless of their independence, Akitas are affectionate dogs. They are known to form strong bonds with their families.[19]

  3. 3

    Spot intelligence. The Akita is a highly intelligent breed. This can help during training, but an Akita may also be strong-willed, so they respond best to positive techniques and respectful commands that center around motivation instead of force.[20]

  4. 4

    Recognize if the dog is active. As working dogs, it's no surprise that Akitas enjoy activity. They especially enjoy working in the snow, and they may be seen participating in dog sports.[21]

    Did you know? Akitas have webbed toes that help distribute their weight when walking on snow.[22]

  5. 5

    Look for loyalty. They may be aloof around strangers, but Akitas are profoundly loyal to those they bond with. They are gentle and companionable to their families.[23]

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      Tips

      • Consider DNA testing if you're curious about your dog's breed. DNA testing will confirm if your dog is an Akita.

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      Warnings

      • Be aware that Akitas may be banned in certain areas due to their history and overall more primitive personality.[24] Make sure to check the breed bans in your area.

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      About this article

      wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 15,711 times.

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      Co-authors: 4

      Updated: February 21, 2023

      Views:15,711

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      3 Ways to Identify an Akita (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you know if your dog is an Akita? ›

      Standing 24 to 28 inches at the shoulder, Akitas have a dense coat that comes in several colors, including white. The head is broad and massive, and is balanced in the rear by a full, curled-over tail. The erect ears and dark, shining eyes contribute to an expression of alertness, a hallmark of the breed.

      What is the conformation standard of an Akita? ›

      The broad head, forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes and erect ears carried forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the breed. The large, curled tail, balancing the broad head, is also characteristic of the breed. Head: Massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle when at ease.

      What are the characteristics of a Japanese Akita? ›

      Akitas are alert, courageous, and protective. They tends to be one-family dogs, utterly devoted to those in their inner circle but aloof toward and often suspicious of strangers.

      How are Akitas different from other dogs? ›

      They are not typically aggressive toward people, but have highly developed protection instincts and care should be taken when unfamiliar people enter your home. As for children in the home, the Akita will be as loyal toward them as any family member.

      What are the markings on an Akita? ›

      Brindle Japanese Akita often come with minor white spotting which can cover some of the Akita dog brindle pattern. The preferred pattern has roppaku (six white markings) on the muzzle, the tip of the tail, and on each of its four paws. If the white spotting extends, some dogs can have a blaze.

      What breeds make up an Akita? ›

      A native Japanese breed known as Matagi (hunting dog) was used along with the Hokkaido Inu breed to mix back into the remaining Akita dogs to restore the breed. There were many lines of Akita, but the most influential were the Dewa and Ichinoseki.

      Do Akita dogs like to cuddle? ›

      Remember, a Japanese Akita famously returned to the train station his owner used to commute home to long after his owner passed away - that's a pretty intense level of love, isn't it? Although Akitas can be aloof, they reserve their affection for close family members and will be very cuddly and sweet with them.

      How smart is Akita? ›

      Akitas Are Independent and Intelligent. Independent and sometimes aloof with strangers, Akitas are close with their owners and form strong bonds. Highly intelligent, strong-willed, and proud, the Akita responds best to respectful commands and positive-training techniques that rely on motivation.

      Who wins, Akita or Pitbull? ›

      Akita with a PSI of 400 (humans can only take 50 psi) is almost double that of a Pit. They are bigger,stronger and adapt at Hunting bigger game (boars, BEARS, Ect) as well as record of use in Japanese dog fights to this day. The Akita Would destroy a Pit.

      Why are Akitas so special? ›

      Originating from Japan, Akitas are known for being incredibly loyal family pets. They're large dogs and very strong. Although they were originally bred as guard dogs due to their fearless and loyal personalities, Akitas were often used for hunting in the past and so have a high prey drive.

      Is an Akita close to a wolf? ›

      Akitas are most closely genetically related to ancient wolves. They are a Japanese dog breed that is great hunters, and are often police dogs, but are also excellent family dogs.

      How to tell the difference between American and Japanese Akita? ›

      Even though both breeds share a common ancestor, the American and Japanese Akitas are very different breeds. They both exhibit certain traits and characteristics that differ from one another. Mostly the difference is visible in their size as Japanese Akitas are much smaller than the American ones.

      Is there a difference between an Akita and an Akita Inu? ›

      The main difference between these two Akitas is their size. The American Akita can weigh 70 to 130 pounds and, despite this extra weight, stands at 24 to 28 inches, which is slightly larger than the Japanese Akita Inu.

      What does Akita fur feel like? ›

      Akita dogs are covered with a slightly firmer coat that protects the skin and a softer coat that helps retain heat.

      Will an Akita turn on its owner? ›

      Akitas tend to have a strong-willed temperament and can be very territorial with the people they love. Due to their territorial nature, Akitas are often stereotyped as aggressive dogs. However, an Akita's aggression has much more to do with having a negligent owner than being an aggressive dog.

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